{"title":"PENGGUNAAN ADJEKTIVA EVALUATIF SEBAGAI CERMINAN SIKAP TOKOH DALAM KARYA SASTRA REMAJA PRADA AND PREJUDICE KARYA MANDY HUBBARD","authors":"Ni Ketut Mirahayuni, Susie Chrismalia Garnida","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1378","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Studies on young adult literature has been flourised since late 20th century and early 21st century and have been interested in identifying defining characteristics of those literary works aimed for young or teen readers. Those studies have focused on the themes, conflicts and characters reflecting the interests of young readers in their search for self identity, adventures, dreams and life problems (Brown and Stephens, 1995; Tri Pramesti, 2016). Other studies examines the language features in young adult literature (Bushman and Haas, 2002; Tri Pramesti, 2015) and language style (Dwi Noverini Djenar, 2008). This article reports a study on the use of evaluative adjectives, a specific language aspect in young adult literature that seems to be employed by the author to express characters’ evaluation toward self and others. The study is conducted within the theoretical framework of systemic functional linguistics analysis of appraisal, particularly the aspects of affect whose realisations involves the use of evaluative adjectives expressing the senses of happiness, security and satisfaction (Halliday and Matthiessen, 2014; Martin and White, 2005). The data were 388 lexical items collected from Mandy Hubbard’s Prada and Prejudice, focusing on the main character’s evaluation of herself and other characters in the novel. The result of the study shows that Prada and Prejudice employs a variety of evaluative adjectives expressing the main character’s evaluation that are related to the sense of happiness, security and satisfaction. This study contributes to better understanding some aspects of language style in literature aiming at young readerships. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: young adult literature, evaluative adjectives, Prada and Prejudice","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132632240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UJI COBA PEMANFAATAN KAMUS BAHASA JEPANG PARIWISATA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KOSAKATA BAGI PRAMUWISATA DI BALI","authors":"Ni Wayan Meidariani, Ni Luh Gede Meilantari","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1385","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The there is a big need of labours in tourism, trour beaurues, and hotel sectors in Bali, particularly those who are able to speak Japanese due to the fact that many Japanese tourits are interested in visiting Bali. However, the most of current tourist guides who speak Japanese acquire their Japanese from non formal education, such as from reading books or listening materials they gain by themselves. This, in turn, effect on their performance which cannot be done maximally in their service to the Japanese toruists, particularly due to their lack of vocabulary building. This condition has stimulated for a research to be conducted which produces an outcome ina form of dictionary. The entry of the Japanese words were collected through direct observation in field when there were conversations between Japanese tourits and their guieds or tour leaders or information staff. This reseach is a continuation whose goal is to evaluate its acceptance and the evaluation is conducted by experts and people work on tourism sector. The research applied descriptive qualitative method. The reseach resulted in a development product of a Japanese dictionary draft. This draft was evaluated by people majoring the Japanese language and users of the dictionary,that is people running tourism sector. Questionairs were handed out to the toruist guides in Bali to collect their feedback on the dictionary and its role in increasing their vocabulary on tourism. The result shows that the dictionary is useful to enrich their vocabulary building. It can be read from the positive responses since 30% of the words in the dictionary cannot be understood their use in context. This means that the dictionary increases their knowledge of Japanee words of tourism. \u0000Key words: dictionary, vocabulary, tourism practionist, Japanese language","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123507929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MADURA FOLKTALES: TOWARD THE UNIVERSALITIES","authors":"I. Harits","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1377","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Madura Island has myriads of folktales as a result of its acculturation since the prosperous of Hinduism kingdom till the glorious of Islamic Mataram era. These notions are interested to examine. This paper probes the native of Madura folktales along with their uniqueness and link it with the universality of the folktales in the world. By investigating the motifs, Madura Folktales engage with other folktales across nation and it is really meaningful in the children literature perspective. The children literature mediates the wonder folktales such as Madura folktales into the ideal of children literature viewpoints. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Madura Folktales, wonder folk/fairy tales, children literature","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127527703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"BODY IMAGE REFLECTED IN KELLY LOUISE GOING’S FAT KID RULES THE WORLD","authors":"Sunahnik Fitauli, Linusia Marsih","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1380","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study discusses about body image undergone by a seventeen year old boy named Troy, the main character in K. L. Going’s novel Fat Kid Rules the World. The study focuses on Troy’s perception of his body. Qualitative research is applied in this study due to the fact that this study provides understanding into the problems through description. In addition, psychological approach is employed as this study deals with the psychological motivation of the main character in the novel. From the analysis it is found that Troy has negative body image which consists of three areas, namely belief in being heavy, belief in look, and feeling about how people regard his physical structure and look. His negative body image is caused by his negative thoughts and feelings about the size of his body which he believes is huge and ugly so that people always look at him and make fun of his size. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that negative body image could be avoided by developing positive thought and feeling about one’s body . One should not value oneself on the basis of physical appearance but on the basis of achievement. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: body image, perception, Fat Kid Rules the World","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124226851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ALUR NOVEL KEINDAHAN DAN KESEDIHAN KARYA KAWABATA YASUNARI","authors":"N. Andari, Eva Amalijah","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v18i01.1383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v18i01.1383","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Appreciating the work of fiction by understanding the plot is a very important activity because every stage of the plot actually contained all the elements of fiction that make up the work. The object of the research used is the work of fiction in the form of one of Kawabata Yasunari's novels, Beauty and Sadness. Kawabata Yasunari's works are famous to be not easily understood and interpreted (Rosidi, 1989: 74) .Semi (1991: 68) added that to be able to interpret a literary work, the reader can analyze only some certain desired components. Therefore, this study analyzes only one component of the plot. The purpose of research is to interpret the literary work of Beauty and Sadness novel through the plot factor along with the aspects contained in the plot. The result of the research shows that: 1) the event of this novel is real and fantasy, functional, subject, and event of connection and reference; 2) there are 9 episodes as functional events; 3) there are 6 stages of the plot which is the beginning, the dispute, the complexity, the peak, and the end; 4) the type of plot is the double plot (quantity), the tight plot (quality), forward / progressive plot (sequence of separation), ascending plot (tension), open / no ending plot (the end of the story). \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Fiction work, novel, intrinstic, plot","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131103266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEIKSIS EKSOFORA DAN ENDOFORA PADA KOLOM OPINI JAWA POS EDISI 29 MARET 2017","authors":"Khusnul Khotimah","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1382","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the analysis of deixis eksofora and endofora in the Jawa Pos Opinion column, March 29, 2017 edition. Researcher used qualitative methods with the object of research entitled Surrender or Cheating Type by Azrul Ananda. This study uses data documentation collection techniques in the network accessed on April 19, 2017 through Jawa Pos Online page. Data analysis technique used consists of four stages, including data collection phase, data reduction phase, data presentation phase, and conclusion withdrawal phase. The results show that Azrul Ananda in March 29, 2017 edition Opini column exploits the ecotoxid deixis persona, time, and space. The author Azrul Ananda also used the deoption of anaphoric endofora persona or not persona, but did not use the deoption endofora katafora persona or not persona. Keywords: Deixis, Opini column, Jawa Pos","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134485894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LUDRUK JEMBER: RITUAL MASYARAKAT PERANTAUAN","authors":"Yongky Gigih Prasisko","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1384","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Ritual in modern society means a tradition that is made to instill value through symbolic expression to the society. In this case, ludruk as a tradition related to the character of the society and region. In Surabaya, for example, ludruk also encourages the modernization of society in the context of modern cities. In Jember, ludruk is connected with the character of the overseas community, who try to overcome the cultural differences. This paper is based on field research with direct observation and interviews with cultural subjects. This paper seeks to see how the process of the formation of cultural subjects through their cultural role, in this case ludruk performance. Through Jember ludruk performance, overseas people from Java and Madura are trying to understand, experience and interpret the new environment which is different from where they came from. Laken Babad Djember and Sempolan is an effort to produce knowledge about Jember region. The second story of Babad is about the story behind the origin of the names of places in Jember. Ludruk Jember became the way overseas people from Java and Madura overcome cultural alienation through knowledge production. Ludruk Jember also became the home of culture, through which, the overseas people discovered the existence of their native culture: both Java and Madura, in Jember. Finally, as a ritual, Jember's ludruk plays a role in shifting from the original culture into Jember culture, which helped change the subject of the culture into Jember people. Keywords: Jember, ludruk, overseas, Babad, Java, Madura","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130792522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR WACANA HUMOR AGAMA-AGAMA DI INDONESIA","authors":"Jupriono Jupriono, Ambar Andayani","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1381","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The colorful and dynamic relation between religious people in Indonesia arises not only various differences of perception, point of view, and social conflict even terrorism, but it also grows religious humor in social interaction. Religious humor includes exclusive-esoteric humor and inclusive-exoteric humor. Exclusive-esoteric humor is dominated with human perception which views that belief, ritual service and social praxis of other's are wrong, strange and shallow. Inclusive-exoteric humor is properly in the form of paradox, parody and satire of social attitude from the leader of a religion. The quality of humor from exclusive-esoteric as well as inclusive-exoteric are built by violating speech act norms in common, the cooperative principle, politeness principle, and pragmatic parameter which operate in communication of religious people in daily social interaction. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: humor discourse, exclusive-esoteric humor, inclusive-exoteric humor, speech act, pragmatic parameter.","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116648984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TIPOLOGI MASKULINITAS DALAM CERITA KARYA PENULIS ANAK INDONESIA SERI KECIL-KECL PUNYA KARYA","authors":"Muizzu Nurhadi","doi":"10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/PARAFRASE.V18I01.1379","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This research focusses on masculinity tipologies that is constructed by children writers in Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya’s series from their narrative structure. The research adopts isotopy’s concept by Greimas to reveal the masculinity tipologies from the text through relation between actant and story. The research uses Kecil-Kecil Punya Karya’s series about 2015-2016 that is written by children aged 7-12 and use male protagonist in the stories. There are three works that is suitable with the criterias, they are Untukmu Ayah (Rafid,2015), Matahari Pelangi (Rafid, 2015), dan Misteri Tengkorak Purbakala (Bagus, 2016). The result of the research shows that there are similarity perspectives in the masculinity forms that is written by the children writers. In addition, the children also show that they want to be part of society by showing they likes a man. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: masculinities,children writers, isotopy","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114920794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DALAM TEKS PUISI PASAR DAN WANITA YANG KENCING DI SEMAK KARYA MARDI LUHUNG","authors":"Indra Tjahyadi","doi":"10.30996/parafrase.v20i2.4112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30996/parafrase.v20i2.4112","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini memfokuskan kajiannya pada analisis kohesi gramatikal dalam teks puisi Pasar dan Wanita yang Kencing di Semak karya Mardi Luhung. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola kepaduan yang menyusun sebuah wacana puisi. Dalam kajian ini, analisis difokuskan pada pola pembentukan kohesi gramatikal sebuah wacana yang meliputi analisis pola pengacuan, penyulihan, elipsis, dan konjungsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif karena tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pola kohesi gramatikal yang menyusun sebuah wacana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa teks puisi karya Mardi Luhung yang berjudul Pasar dan Wanita yang Kencing di Semak merupakan wacana puisi yang memiliki kohesivitas gramatikal yang baik. Hal tersebut tampak terdapatnya unsur-unsur koherensi gramatikal di dalam teks puisi karya Mardi Luhung yang berjudul Pasar dan Wanita yang Kencing di Semak.","PeriodicalId":339872,"journal":{"name":"PARAFRASE : Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133016236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}