ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR WACANA HUMOR AGAMA-AGAMA DI INDONESIA

Jupriono Jupriono, Ambar Andayani
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Abstract

Abstract. The colorful and dynamic relation between religious people in Indonesia arises not only various differences of perception, point of view, and social conflict even terrorism, but it also grows religious humor in social interaction. Religious humor includes exclusive-esoteric humor and inclusive-exoteric humor. Exclusive-esoteric humor is dominated with human perception which views that belief, ritual service and social praxis of other's are wrong, strange and shallow. Inclusive-exoteric humor is properly in the form of paradox, parody and satire of social attitude from the leader of a religion. The quality of humor from exclusive-esoteric as well as inclusive-exoteric are built by violating speech act norms in common, the cooperative principle, politeness principle, and pragmatic parameter which operate in communication of religious people in daily social interaction. Keywords: humor discourse, exclusive-esoteric humor, inclusive-exoteric humor, speech act, pragmatic parameter.
摘要。印度尼西亚宗教人士之间丰富多彩的动态关系,不仅产生了各种认知差异、观点差异、社会冲突甚至恐怖主义,而且在社会交往中也孕育了宗教幽默。宗教幽默包括排外的深奥幽默和包容的开放幽默。排他性-深奥幽默是由人类感知主导的,这种感知认为他人的信仰、仪式服务和社会实践是错误的、奇怪的和肤浅的。包容外向型幽默恰当地表现为宗教领袖对社会态度的悖论、戏仿和讽刺。从排他性-隐秘性和包容性-公开性两种角度来看,幽默的品质是通过违反宗教人士在日常社会交往中共同的言语行为规范、合作原则、礼貌原则和语用参数而建立起来的。关键词:幽默语篇,排外-深奥幽默,包容-开放幽默,言语行为,语用参数。
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