{"title":"THE PHENOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF BIRDS AND PLANTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS","authors":"Violeta Lukočienė","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.21","url":null,"abstract":"Creative, practical exercises, nature observations helps to pupils to explore more secrets of the nature, to feel a part of it. Phenological observations one of the educational methods which helps pupils to develop critical, creative thinking, empathy. Various methods which are used during phenological observation, develop pupils’ teamwork skills, socially responsible cooperation. On representing the results of observations are united the community of the school and pupils learn to be responsible for the reliability and authenticity of represented information.\u0000Key words: phenological observation, critical thinking, social cooperation.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128583626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOCIAL AND HYGIENE ASPECTS IN HEALTH EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN","authors":"Jūratė Armonienė","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.04","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis, based on publications and scientific research of Lithuanian and foreign authors, presents the realia of health status and physical activity of young people. Scientific evidence has become compelling that sedentary lifestyle carries a risk for the development of coronary artery diseases, obesity, hypertension and other chronic diseases of adulthood.\u0000This article introduces the basic health–promoting activities and the Project “February – the month of Fitness“ implemented in Vilnius Jonas Basanavičius gymnasium. It is being organised for five years and involves all members of school society, guests and members of various educational institutions and non-governmental organizations. Guest from „ECO point“ and Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine took part in seminars and events organised during the projects. Those, who wanted to avoid heart and coronary artery diseases, were introduced to a booklet „The code of healthy European“. \u0000Consequently, in order to reinforce physical education also one of the key subjects at school is constantly looking for various ways to meet the student`s innate need to move, experience the joy of movement and to provide more opportunities through sports events and other projects. Indeed, it is aimed to involve the entire school community in this activity. Interest in physical activity is developed through socialisation and communication. \u0000Key words: health, physical activity, healthy lifestyle, project, socialisation.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116005291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPINIONS OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS AND THEIR TEACHERS ON THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE SUBJECT ‘WORLD STUDY’ IN A MAINSTREAM CLASSROOM","authors":"Angelija Mačiukaitė","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.26","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reviews research carried out between 2009 and 2010. The research was aimed at revealing the following: 1) opinions of primary mainstream school students on the subject World Study and educational environment; 2) opinions of primary school teachers on preparation for classes in the subject World Study and difficulties in organising the process of teaching and learning in the classroom with SEN students. 370 primary school students and 62 primary mainstream school teachers participated in the research. The research was carried out by means of a questionnaire. \u0000 Primary school students said that they rather liked the subject World Study than disliked it. Students with a greater degree of SEN have a lower interest in the surrounding world. Most students, those with SEN among them, evaluated their studies of the subject positively, while a small part of the students, those with SEN among them, expressed a negative opinion about their work. Activities most preferred by the students during the classes are discussions, experiments, group work, and games; however, students with SEN less often participate in even their favourable activities. \u0000It was established that half of the teachers who participated in the research expressed an opinion that they experienced difficulties in preparing for the classes on World Study for the inclusive classrooms; these are difficulties in choosing teaching aids and methods, preparing tasks for independent work. The process of education in inclusive classrooms, in teachers’ opinion, poses difficulties which are more connected with coordination of education of different ability students, providing individual support, attentiveness to the child and stimulation of motivation. It is more difficult to be attentive to every child when the number of students with SEN is greater. The process of teaching the subject is also made more difficult by the fact that students with SEN are rarely active and cannot work independently.\u0000Keywords: primary school teachers, special educational needs (SEN), mainstream school, inclusive education, World Study, educational process.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121270328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE METHOD OF OBSERVATION IN SCIENCE LESSONS: GROWING OF DIFFERENT PLANTS IN THE SAME CONDITIONS","authors":"Gintarė Jurgaitienė, Silvija Kazakevičienė","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.15","url":null,"abstract":"A Natural Science Education is important to every human being because it helps us to understand the surrounding world, realise the systems and processes of care of the life in our environment. It helps to apply the knowledge in our everyday routines and in professional activities responsibly. The learning (studying) is knowledge, observation and experiments. The observation complements the theoretical knowledge, develops the abilities to apply them in practice. Accomplishing the observations, students experience the joy of discovering. (Gurevičiūtė.1998). Observation gives the knowledge about the nature and it helps students to recognize and discover themselves. It develops the scientific thinking and work skills. \u0000On purpose to engage students in the educational materials and to achieve the results what the teaching curriculum demands the teacher is supposed to find different methods and ways of teaching and education which the expectative results could bring. The research material of National students’ achievements motivates to search for the new working forms with students. With reference to the conclusions of the research material of National students’ achievements (2006) it’s true to say students can’t apply their knowledge in practice and in real life. One of the ways to solve this problem is the cognitive education of students’ abilities – the practical activities in the educational process. Choosing this way a teacher needs to work untraditionally: to involve students into the process of the education and observation, to act together in the exploratory and wait its results; to fix, observe, analyse, communicate and collaborate.\u0000Every teacher concerns that his/her subject would be interesting and attractive to a student. He or she wants the teaching material could be visual, fitting for a child‘s age, comprehensible, interesting and delightful with the final results. During the practice of my work I notice that the effective teaching and good results could be achieved while studying one theme some teaching methods of practical activities are applied; and one of them is when a student could teach contemporaries. Students are active all the time applying such methods of practical activities; and the learning doesn’t become long and boring. It motivates to concern with how the cognitive process would develop further. The reflection of students gives nice results as well: students can explain in their own words what the observation they did; they can analyse and make conclusions. \u0000In this article we have presented one example of the practical teaching method – observation in Science lessons. Accomplishing the observation we consolidate knowledge about the sowing, growing and care of plants; theoretical knowledge was applied in practice. We have learnt to observe, fix proceedings and make conclusions.\u0000Advantages of practical activities and observations are the increase of the motivation of students and the improved education of their different ","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125766237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE OBSERVATION OF EXOTIC COCKROACHES IN THE CLASSROOM – EDUCATIONAL METHOD FOR TEACHING THE “INSECT DEVELOPMENT” SUBJECT","authors":"Danguolė Savičienė","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.53","url":null,"abstract":"How to make Z generation children be interested in educational material? Which methods and means to employ, for educational process to be fluid and education material to be exiting and interesting? While teaching primary school students the world cognition subject, I’ve noticed, that children get exited on these days when “something interesting and new goes in school besides regular classes”. To make educational process interesting and useful – that was my goal, when we started studying “Insect development” subject. I’ve relied on the proposition of many psychologists and pedagogues, which states that Z generation children are most interested and motivated by exploration. I’ve made a proposition for students – to keep and observe the life and development of exotic cockroaches in our classroom. The intriguing proposal caught the attention of the children and made them motivated to take action. With the help of children’s parents we made a “home” for the cockroaches in the classroom and started the observation. The exotic cockroaches successfully live, feed and multiply for few years now and make the “education material” for several generations of preschoolers. In my report I would like to present the process of the observation of exotic cockroaches and the making of the methodical medium – educational video film. Also, I will present the findings that I have made while applying these practical methods: experiment, observation, “press conference”, “game-test” in teaching of “Insect development” subject during world cognition class in 4th grade.\u0000Keywords: observation, exotic cockroaches, educational method, insect development","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115331438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"LEARNING IN NATURE: FAST MOVEMENT TOWARDS NATURAL SCIENCE COMPETENCE","authors":"Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.38","url":null,"abstract":"At present we more and more frequently hear the expression “School Without Walls”. Attempts are made to emphasise children‘s learning not only during lessons and in the classroom. The conception “School Without Walls” moves the process of education to other spaces such as city, countryside, nature (forest, meadows, near bodies of water, school yard), museums, trips, home, family, parents' workplaces, internet, etc. Under conditions of changing attitude towards the lesson, the process of education, learning environments, more considerable focus should be laid on learning in the natural environment , i.e., in green learning spaces.\u0000The article presents experience obtained after the questionnaire survey of 4th formers, who participated in the green lesson. School children learnt surrounding nature while walking along the waymarked educational trail of Pavilniai Regional Park. During educational activities, school students expanded their natural science conmpetence, which consists of knowledge and understanding, practical skills, problem solutions, natural science communication, learning to learn and attitudes (values, views, disposition).\u0000The analysis of assignments conducted by school students and the obtained answers to the questions confirmed expectations of organisers of the green lesson: it is more interesting to learn in nature, it is much easier to memorise and understand many things, lessons in the nature strengthen all the components of the natural science competence.\u0000Key words: natural science competence, learning in nature, primary school.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116613954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laimutė Salickaitė-Bunikienė, I. Stankevičienė, Julia Baniukevič
{"title":"IDEA, GOALS AND RESULTS OF THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION PROJECT \"WATCH. LEARN. CREATE\"","authors":"Laimutė Salickaitė-Bunikienė, I. Stankevičienė, Julia Baniukevič","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.47","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the science promotion project \"Watch. Learn. Create” was to prepare and publish educational books (\"Watch and learn. Research in nature \", authors Laimutė Salickaitė-Bunikienė, Stasė Mažeikaitė Elena Motiejūnienė Rita Šulijienė, Marytė Šimelionytė, the second part of \"Watch and learn”: “Etnochemistry exercises and water \", the authors Laimutė Salickaitė-Bunikienė, Asta Eidukaitienė, a book for recreational activities \"The World of figure of yarns\", the authors Ludmila N. Sask Gennady A. Branicki) and organize training seminars for non-formal education and general education teachers, workshops for schoolchildren, teachers and students, practical training camps “Monitoring, research and evaluation of the processes occurring in nature during the fall” in Vilnius (LMNŠC) and in Lazdijai A. Gustaičio gymnasium, together with the authors of the books. The event was intended to provide practical skills, develop expertise and promote environment research methods and creative techniques for using then. Study books published within project are valuable tools for eco-clubs and educational activities in schools, directing talented young people towards science and technology studies.\u0000Key words: environmental education, course materials, science and technologies, study books.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134640544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Violeta Slekiene, Loreta Ragulienė, Vincentas Lamanauskas
{"title":"NATURAL SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS INTEGRATION POSSIBILITIES RESEARCHING WATER SALINITY","authors":"Violeta Slekiene, Loreta Ragulienė, Vincentas Lamanauskas","doi":"10.48127/gu/15.21.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/15.21.60","url":null,"abstract":"Interdisciplinary natural science education relations are developed mostly between biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and information technologies. The teachers have to convey education content, consisting of separate concepts, laws, theories as a harmonious whole, revealing interrelation between the analysed phenomena. Organising natural science teaching in this way, the teaching material is reorganised, systemised. Solving interdisciplinary integration problems, active communication and cooperation is going on between individual natural science teachers. \u0000Seeking to generally and newly look at the natural science teaching and learning process, grounded on interdisciplinary relations, interdisciplinary experiments are carried out. Water salinity research has been chosen, because in this topic analysis, rather wide integration possibilities are discerned. Physics teacher together with the pupils would deepen the knowledge of conductivity, electrolytes, electric current in the electrolytes, chemistry teachers – of electrolytic dissociation, solution concentration, mathematics teachers - would remember percent calculation, linear equation analysis, biology teachers – about water salinity effect on the man and on the environment surrounding him. In the article, lesson organisation and research performance methodics is discussed, the essence of practical work is explained, tasks and examples are presented. Several different subject (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics) teachers could participate in the lesson, which could form the conditions not in disintegrated way, but systematically convey the pupils the essence of the analysed phenomenon. \u0000Key words: education content, interdisciplinary integration, natural science education, science teachers.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"657 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123977428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS STUDENTS ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES","authors":"Indrė Kušlytė, Ieva Šaltanovaitė","doi":"10.48127/gu/14.20.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/14.20.82","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this article is to represent the results of research in which 66 third class students took part. The main valuable attitudes of scholars are showed. Analysis of the results revealed that primary school student scanidentify tragedy of life, can name feelings and senses, reasons which cause particular consequences. The fact that the majority of surveyed third class students had positive endings (78,8 %) in their works, shows that student stend to protect an drespectlife. \u0000Even works with negative endings showed that authors have a sense of reality, can realize tragedy when life can not be saved. Empathy develops compassion, altruism and compassion; it is foundation of many moral decisionsandactions, so it has to be developed.\u0000Key words: valuable attitudes, sentence completion method, primary school, third class students.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129836596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SCIENTIX PROJECT – NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND OPEN RESOURCES FOR SCIENCE AND MATH TEACHING AND LEARNING","authors":"Virginija Birenienė","doi":"10.48127/gu/14.20.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48127/gu/14.20.18","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at getting a quick overview of some important science education projects that European Schoolnet is managing in accordance with the objectives of the Lisbon declaration and with the affirmation of the European Commission that there is a need to promote more widely inquiry based science education methodologies in primary and secondary schools and to support teachers’ networks. STIENTIX is one of the most important European initiatives in the area. The development of effective and attractive STEM curricula and teaching methods, and improved teacher education and professional development are at the heart of the drive to make STEM studies and careers a more popular option for young learners. In the paper, the author’s own experience on choosing “travel well” STEM learning resources and applying them to personalise learning in Lithuanian schools is presented in terms of improving STEM learning.\u0000Key words: STIENTIX project, open educational resources, STEM, LRE, travel well resources, learning personalisation.","PeriodicalId":339631,"journal":{"name":"Natural Science Education in a Comprehensive School (NSECS)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124313360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}