在自然中学习:向自然科学能力快速迈进

Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė
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摘要

目前,我们越来越频繁地听到“没有围墙的学校”的说法。学校试图强调孩子们的学习,而不仅仅是在课堂上和课堂上。“无墙学校”的概念将教育的过程转移到其他空间,如城市、农村、自然(森林、草地、靠近水体的地方、学校院子)、博物馆、旅行、家庭、家庭、父母的工作场所、互联网等。在学习态度、教育过程、学习环境发生变化的条件下,应更加重视在自然环境中学习,即在绿色学习空间中学习。本文介绍了对参加绿色课堂的四年级学生进行问卷调查后获得的经验。学生们沿着Pavilniai地区公园的路标教育步道散步,了解周围的自然环境。在教育活动中,学生拓展了自然科学能力,包括知识和理解、实践技能、问题解决、自然科学交流、学会学习和态度(价值观、观点、性格)。对学生完成的作业的分析和获得的问题答案证实了绿色课程组织者的期望:在大自然中学习更有趣,更容易记忆和理解许多东西,大自然中的课程加强了自然科学能力的所有组成部分。关键词:自然科学能力,自然学习,小学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEARNING IN NATURE: FAST MOVEMENT TOWARDS NATURAL SCIENCE COMPETENCE
At present we more and more frequently hear the expression “School Without Walls”. Attempts are made to emphasise children‘s learning not only during lessons and in the classroom. The conception “School Without Walls” moves the process of education to other spaces such as city, countryside, nature (forest, meadows, near bodies of water, school yard), museums, trips, home, family, parents' workplaces, internet, etc. Under conditions of changing attitude towards the lesson, the process of education, learning environments, more considerable focus should be laid on learning in the natural environment , i.e., in green learning spaces. The article presents experience obtained after the questionnaire survey of 4th formers, who participated in the green lesson. School children learnt surrounding nature while walking along the waymarked educational trail of Pavilniai Regional Park. During educational activities, school students expanded their natural science conmpetence, which consists of knowledge and understanding, practical skills, problem solutions, natural science communication, learning to learn and attitudes (values, views, disposition). The analysis of assignments conducted by school students and the obtained answers to the questions confirmed expectations of organisers of the green lesson: it is more interesting to learn in nature, it is much easier to memorise and understand many things, lessons in the nature strengthen all the components of the natural science competence. Key words: natural science competence, learning in nature, primary school.
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