NATURAL SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS INTEGRATION POSSIBILITIES RESEARCHING WATER SALINITY

Violeta Slekiene, Loreta Ragulienė, Vincentas Lamanauskas
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Abstract

Interdisciplinary natural science education relations are developed mostly between biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics and information technologies. The teachers have to convey education content, consisting of separate concepts, laws, theories as a harmonious whole, revealing interrelation between the analysed phenomena. Organising natural science teaching in this way, the teaching material is reorganised, systemised. Solving interdisciplinary integration problems, active communication and cooperation is going on between individual natural science teachers. Seeking to generally and newly look at the natural science teaching and learning process, grounded on interdisciplinary relations, interdisciplinary experiments are carried out. Water salinity research has been chosen, because in this topic analysis, rather wide integration possibilities are discerned. Physics teacher together with the pupils would deepen the knowledge of conductivity, electrolytes, electric current in the electrolytes, chemistry teachers – of electrolytic dissociation, solution concentration, mathematics teachers - would remember percent calculation, linear equation analysis, biology teachers – about water salinity effect on the man and on the environment surrounding him. In the article, lesson organisation and research performance methodics is discussed, the essence of practical work is explained, tasks and examples are presented. Several different subject (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics) teachers could participate in the lesson, which could form the conditions not in disintegrated way, but systematically convey the pupils the essence of the analysed phenomenon. Key words: education content, interdisciplinary integration, natural science education, science teachers.
研究水盐度的自然科学与数学结合的可能性
跨学科的自然科学教育关系主要发展在生物、化学、物理、数学和信息技术之间。教师必须传达教育内容,将不同的概念、规律、理论作为一个和谐的整体,揭示所分析的现象之间的相互关系。以这种方式组织自然科学教学,使教材重新组织、系统化。解决跨学科整合问题,自然科学教师个体之间进行积极的沟通与合作。寻求对自然科学教与学过程的概括和新认识,立足于跨学科关系,开展跨学科实验。之所以选择水盐度研究,是因为在本课题分析中,可以看到相当广泛的整合可能性。物理老师将与学生一起加深电导率、电解质、电解质中的电流的知识,化学老师将学习电解解离、溶液浓度,数学老师将学习百分比计算、线性方程分析,生物老师将学习水的盐度对人体和周围环境的影响。本文讨论了课程组织和研究绩效方法,解释了实际工作的本质,给出了任务和实例。几个不同学科(物理、化学、生物、数学)的教师可以参与到课堂中来,这可以形成条件,而不是以分裂的方式,而是系统地向学生传达所分析现象的本质。关键词:教育内容,跨学科整合,自然科学教育,科学教师。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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