Yu-shan Sun, Chenming Zhang, Hao Xu, Guo-cheng Zhang, Yuanqing Wang
{"title":"Three-Dimensional Path Tracking Control of the Underactuated AUV Based on Backstepping Sliding Mode","authors":"Yu-shan Sun, Chenming Zhang, Hao Xu, Guo-cheng Zhang, Yuanqing Wang","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935968","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the improved backstepping method and sliding mode control principle, this paper studies the path tracking control problem of underactuated AUV considering the environmental position interference. The Serret-Frenet curve coordinate system is introduced, and the approach angle is designed, which decreases the path-following steady-state error. The integration of tracking error is used in the controller design to increase the robustness of the controller. In order to reduce the shaking, avoid differential explosion and optimize the tracking effect, a filter-based backstepping sliding mode controller is designed. A low-pass filter is used to approximate the virtual control signal to reduce chattering, and a second-order filter is used to avoid differential explosion. Finally, the numerical simulation results are shown to verify the control effect of the filtered backstepping sliding mode controller. Compared with the traditional backstepping sliding mode controller effect, the chattering of the controller output is significantly reduced. The AUV path tracking curve converges faster, the time taken to achieve stable tracking state is shorter, and the stability is improved.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114995462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Low Cost DFS-based Approach for Detection Speedup","authors":"Guan-Rong Shih, Pei-Hsuan Tsai","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936043","url":null,"abstract":"Region of interest (ROI) is commonly used in many application areas, including medical imaging, wafer defect detection, geographical information systems and computer vision and optical character recognition. Within a ROI may lie individual points of interest (POI). Many searching algorithms are proposed to find POI. Based on how they decide their trajectories, they can be categorized to sequential search and convergent iterative search. However, they are not efficient and fast enough. In this paper, we proposed a low cost DFS-based searching algorithm to speedup finding POI when the POI are not evenly-distributed. Representative algorithms of sequential search and convergent iterative search are implemented to compare with our approach. The results reveal that our algorithm can efficiently find the POI with less cost in diverse POI distribution models.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"12 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114122673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Anthony C. Jose, Jose Martin Z. Maningo, Jayson P. Rogelio, A. Bandala, R. R. Vicerra, E. Sybingco, Phoebe Mae L. Ching, E. Dadios
{"title":"Categorizing License Plates Using Convolutional Neural Network with Residual Learning","authors":"John Anthony C. Jose, Jose Martin Z. Maningo, Jayson P. Rogelio, A. Bandala, R. R. Vicerra, E. Sybingco, Phoebe Mae L. Ching, E. Dadios","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935997","url":null,"abstract":"ike other countries, the Philippines uses various license plate standards wherein some purely text while some are hybrid graphic-text plates. And to harness its generalizability, this study developed a classification algorithm utilized as a pre-processing scheme for the multi-standard license plate. With an input image captured at a different perspective, it was feed into the neural network and classify as Rizal monument series (2001 base and 2003 base), 2014 series and conduction sticker for new vehicles. In total, there are 303 different images captured for this study. Around 100 conduction sticker images, 103 Rizal Monument images, 100 black and white images. Furthermore, this study focused on using transfer learning technique, wherein a trained network utilized, then only the last layer was reset and retrained on the new dataset. To measure the performance of the classification model and optimized it cross-entropy and stochastic gradient descent was employed respectively at a learning rate of 0.001 and reduced by 10 for every seven (7) epochs. The progression of accuracy results in increasing the epochs, and for the 25 epochs, the training completed in 4 minutes and 7 seconds with the best validation accuracy of 82.61%.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122970514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Two-Stage Adaptive Clustering Approach for 3D Point Clouds","authors":"Caihong Zhang, Shaoping Wang, Biao Yu, Bichun Li, Hui Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936035","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a simple and efficient method for the 3D point clouds clustering. Emitted from the 3D Lidar sensor that amounted on the top of the vehicle, the point clouds are sparse and disordered, which bring difficulties in the clustering stage. Clustering the points into optional meaningful objects is the primary work in the perception of the autonomous vehicle, whose performance and efficiency will directly affect the subsequent pipeline including recognition, classification and tracking. Focusing on the sparse and disordered characteristics of point clouds and the requirements of our actual scene, we developed a two-stage adaptive method. In the first stage, we use the Euclidean-based method combined with a sliding window to get small subclusters. In the second stage, we use the adaptive DBSCAN algorithm to get the result clusters, which can efficiently avoid the over segmentation problems.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127941593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Roust Vanishing Point Detection Based on the Combination of Edge and Optical Flow","authors":"Zhelin Yu, Lidong Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936016","url":null,"abstract":"Robust vanishing point detection is an important machine vision task and is widely used in pattern recognition for robotics, advanced driver assistance systems, and autonomous driving vehicles. At present, there are many vanishing point detection algorithms, but it is still difficult to satisfy both the accuracy and real-time requirements. Assuming that the moving direction of the vehicle is parallel to the road boundaries or lane markings, a robust vanishing point detection method based on the combination of edge and optical flow in a stream of urban scene image is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme was applied to databases that included illumination, partial occlusion, and viewpoint changes to validate robustness. Experimental results show that the proposed technique has higher vanishing point detection accuracy than the edge-based and texture-based detection algorithm, lower complexity than the texture-based method, and can be realized in real time. The algorithm achieves a better compromise between efficiency and effectiveness in detecting vanishing point compared with some state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131571627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rif'at Ahdi Ramadhani, G. Jati, W. Jatmiko, Ario Yudo Husodo
{"title":"Adaptive Multi-Strategy Observation of Kernelized Correlation Filter for Visual Object Tracking","authors":"Rif'at Ahdi Ramadhani, G. Jati, W. Jatmiko, Ario Yudo Husodo","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936042","url":null,"abstract":"Visual object tracking leads a vital role in multiple fields such as intelligent surveillance system, intelligent transportation system, human-computer interaction, behavior analysis, and intelligent driving assistance. In recent years, research of object tracking tends to focus on improving accuracy. Kernelized Correlation Filter (KCF) is considered as a baseline algorithm for real-time object tracking in term of high computation speed and accuracy by using correlation efficiently in the Frequency domain. However, correlation filter-based tracker is still prone to model drift due to incorrect predictions. This condition caused by varied appearance model especially in fast motion and motion blur. We proposed a new concept of KCF based tracker by adding confidence score scheme to detect tracker loss. Our tracker also introduces observation model with adaptive multi-strategy to find the lost target. We test the proposed method using OTB100 data that has strong characteristics in fast motion and motion blur. The result demonstrates that the proposed method was capable of recovering the lost target. The proposed tracker achieves better performance compared to the existing tracker in term of 0.887 in accuracy and 0.895 success rate.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"27 14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130143661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qingfei Zeng, Xuemei Liu, Chengrong Qiu, Aiping Li
{"title":"Kinematic Characteristics Analysis of Cooperative Welding Robot with Multiple Manipulators","authors":"Qingfei Zeng, Xuemei Liu, Chengrong Qiu, Aiping Li","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935973","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the special structure of the new dual-beam laser cooperative welding robot with multiple manipulators which is used in aerospace industry. In this paper, the kinematics model of the new welding robot with multiple robotic arms is established based on Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) method. The correctness of the kinematics model of the robot is verified. The workspace of the cooperative welding robot with multiple manipulators is obtained with Monte Carlo method, which reflects the kinematic performance of the robot, and the space constraint of the welding trajectory for dual-beam laser is obtained. By analyzing the kinematic characteristic of the dual-beam laser cooperative welding robot with multiple manipulators, the stability of the robot system can be improved.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115819063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robot Path Planning with Low Learning Cost Using a Novel K-means-based Pointer Networks","authors":"Wei Cheng Wang, R. Chen","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936004","url":null,"abstract":"Robot-path-planning is an important research that seeks the shortest path to optimize the motion cost for robots. In robot-path-planning, the computational time will significantly increase if the moving targets for a robot rise largely, while the current algorithms for the shortest path planning may be invalidated due to large input data. This work thus proposes a hybrid algorithm, called the k-means-based pointer network, to tackle the problem mentioned above. By combining the k-means clustering and pointer network, unsupervised and supervised learning respectively, this work demonstrates how to lower the learning cost drastically with smaller training data. The simulation results show that the computational time cost of the Held-Karp algorithm grows significantly when the input size increases in some amount, while the proposed algorithm climbs slightly during the increments of input size because of using smaller input data for Ptr-Net. In applications, the proposed work can be applied practically to the case of large input size, for example, the employment for the ball-collecting robot in a golf court.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127072362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nur Hamid, A. Wibisono, M. A. Ma'sum, Ahmad Gamal, Roni Ardhianto, A. M. Arymurthy, W. Jatmiko
{"title":"3D Edge Convolution in Deep Neural Network Implementation for Land Cover Semantic Segmentation of Airborne LiDAR Data","authors":"Nur Hamid, A. Wibisono, M. A. Ma'sum, Ahmad Gamal, Roni Ardhianto, A. M. Arymurthy, W. Jatmiko","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935980","url":null,"abstract":"3-dimensional data contains more informative visualization than a 2-dimensional one. LiDAR sensor produces 3D data or point cloud data. There have been many implementations of LiDAR data such as for building detection, urban area modeling, and land cover analysis. This study will analyze land cover because of its substantial benefits. The purpose of this study is to produce semantic segmentation of land cover from LiDAR data by implementing EdgeConv Algorithm from Dynamic Graph Convolutional Neural Network (DGCNN). The dataset in this study is LiDAR data of Kupang, one of the areas in Indonesia. This work achieves the average accuracy of 67.76% for DGCNN better than the state-of-the-art method PointNet (previous method) with 64.97% by implementing the point cloud dataset from LiDAR data of Kupang. This is because the edge convolution could recognize the global shape structure and local neighborhood information so that it could improve the segmentation performance result.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115483875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamic Motion Planning for Conducting Obstacle Avoidance Maneuver of Fixed Wing Autonomous Aerial Vehicle","authors":"Ario Yudo Husodo, H. Wisesa, W. Jatmiko","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936024","url":null,"abstract":"Fixed Wing Autonomous Aerial Vehicles (FW-AAV) face several challenges when surveying an area. One of the most crucial challenges that the vehicle face is to plan and adjust its path according to the obstacles that exist in the area. Although FW-AAV has good capability in conducting forward movement, its maneuverability is limited. It can’t pause its movement in a location and it doesn’t flexible enough to change its direction significantly when facing obstacles. In a real-world environment, the obstacles could also shift according to the unpredictable situation. In this paper, we propose a dynamic motion planning for an FW-AAV using Greedy Principle. This method tries to direct the FW-AAV path planning movement when facing obstacles considering its maneuver limitation. The proposed method introduces a concept of 4 directional rotatable Distance Sensor. The Greedy Principle is applied by choosing the nearest possible vacant path obtained by the directional sensor. The method is tested in a 3-Dimensional environment, which includes several realworld obstacles that the vehicle faces and a moving target which is the vehicle needs to reach. Using the Greedy principle, the FW-AAV could successfully reach the moving target safely.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120843298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}