2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)最新文献

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Decision Behavioral Approach for Self Organizing Multi Agent Robots Based on Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的自组织多智能体机器人决策行为方法
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935961
Abdulrahman I. Ahmed, S. Maged, F. Tolbah
{"title":"Decision Behavioral Approach for Self Organizing Multi Agent Robots Based on Deep Neural Network","authors":"Abdulrahman I. Ahmed, S. Maged, F. Tolbah","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935961","url":null,"abstract":"Swarm interacts locally without any centralized control to formulate the predefined shape. The algorithm is based on bio inspired behaviors occur in animal flocks which means the algorithm depends on the current flocks distribution and the predefined shape is detected through a main controller to estimate the shape. Shapes are previously trained through a deep neural network on the controller to detect the geometric shape. Deep Neural network’s input is a given current robots distributions in the map after eliminating un potential pixels in the map according to obstacles and map borders. Simulation based test are done to validate self-organizing algorithm approaching square pattern formation test with varying numbers of robots.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114276710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Moving Object Detection Algorithm of Jitter Video 一种抖动视频的运动目标检测算法
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935975
Wei Zhang, Xiaofeng Shi, Tao Jin, Shengke Chen, Yunjiong Xu, Wei Sun, Yang Xue, Zhicheng Yu
{"title":"A Moving Object Detection Algorithm of Jitter Video","authors":"Wei Zhang, Xiaofeng Shi, Tao Jin, Shengke Chen, Yunjiong Xu, Wei Sun, Yang Xue, Zhicheng Yu","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935975","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the problem that camera shake cannot accurately detect moving target in natural environment, this paper proposes a moving target detection algorithm combining grey projection, background difference and continuous frame difference. The algorithm calculates the gray projection after removing the peripheral edge pixels from the image frame, and calculates the interrelation between the images according to the obtained gray projection curve, and completes the jitter sequence correction. The fusion strategy of background difference and continuous three frame difference method is proposed to enhance the motion target area. The fusion differential image was segmented using Ostu method to detect the foreground moving target. After the public dither video sequence experiment and comparison and verification with different algorithms, it can be concluded that this algorithm can accurately detect the moving target in camera dither scene, and ensure a good detection effect while the detection speed is fast and the calculation amount is small.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"343 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124238803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Path Planning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle in Presence of Moving Obstacle Based on Three Inputs Fuzzy Logic 基于三输入模糊逻辑的移动障碍物下自主水下航行器路径规划
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936029
Xiangjun Li, Wei Wang, Jinyan Song, Dan Liu
{"title":"Path Planning for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle in Presence of Moving Obstacle Based on Three Inputs Fuzzy Logic","authors":"Xiangjun Li, Wei Wang, Jinyan Song, Dan Liu","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936029","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concentrated on the path planning for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) to avoid collisions with the moving obstacles. Considering the influence of moving speed of the obstacles on control effect, a 3-inputs fuzzy controller is designed, in which the change of the distance between the AUV and the obstacle is taken as one of the inputs. Simulation results show that the controller can avoid the slow moving obstacles in the same direction in front of the AUV, and also successfully avoid the obstacles moving towards the AUV. And it also shows that when the obstacle moves faster, the 3-inputs controller is obviously more effective than the commonly used 2-inputs controller.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"352 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115978654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Dual Band Quadrature VCO Using Switched-transformer Coupling for Wireless Robot Applications 基于开关变压器耦合的双频正交压控振荡器在无线机器人中的应用
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935963
W. Lai, S. Jang, Jyun-Jhih Wang
{"title":"Dual Band Quadrature VCO Using Switched-transformer Coupling for Wireless Robot Applications","authors":"W. Lai, S. Jang, Jyun-Jhih Wang","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935963","url":null,"abstract":"A dual band QVCO using switched transformer coupling is proposed. The proposed QVCO comprises two complementary cross-coupled dual-resonance VCOs and 4 switched-transformers in a ring for coupling the two differential VCOs to generate the quadrature outputs. The measured phase noise at 1MHz offset frequency from 2.41 GHz and 3.08 GHz carrier are -121.4 dBc/Hz and -113.9 dBc/Hz. Tuning range of VCO is 0.39 GHz and 0.61 GHz, from 2.41 GHz to 2.8 GHz and 2.83 GHz to 3.44 GHz while the control voltage was tuned from 0V to 2V. The VCO occupies a chip area of $1200 times 1200 mu m^{2}$ and the Figure of merit of -181.8 dBc/Hz and -173.7 dBc/Hz while consuming 5.2mW and 9.7mW power, implemented in TSMC 0.18 $mu$m 1P6M CMOS process for wireless robot applications.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132467571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simulation of Tibialis Anterior Muscle Transfer for Congenital Clubfoot Based on OpenSim 基于OpenSim的先天性畸形足胫骨前肌移植模拟
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935979
Sujiao Li, Xueqin Luo, Yuanmin Tang, He Lan, Hongliu Yu
{"title":"Simulation of Tibialis Anterior Muscle Transfer for Congenital Clubfoot Based on OpenSim","authors":"Sujiao Li, Xueqin Luo, Yuanmin Tang, He Lan, Hongliu Yu","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935979","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital clubfoot is a common deformity in children with cerebral palsy. It results in child's foot inversion with horseshoe shape, which seriously affects the basic function of normal walking. For the evaluation of the effect of treatment, in addition to clinical testing, the previous study used the three-dimensional gait analysis system to verify the effect of the treatment. These evaluations can only evaluate the results after the treatment but not predict the effect of the operation. Therefore, this paper adopts OpenSim modeling software to establish a personalized human body model by manually scaling and importing the joint angle. Changes in tendon moment and moment arm before and after transfer are examined in this experiment. The maximum dorsal flexion moment of the tibialis anterior muscle is changed from 15 N · m (before transfer) to 18 N · m (after transfer), and the average moment arm is changed from 24 mm to 29 mm. The maximum inversion moment of the tibialis anterior muscle is changed from 18 N · m (before transfer) to 1 N · m (after transfer), and the average moment arm is changed from 19 mm to -3 mm, which becomes eversion moment. It can be seen the tibialis anterior muscle transfer surgery increases the dorsal flexion moment, reduces the inversion moment, and also increases the eversion moment, which has significant effects in the treatment of clubfoot. By taking these effect into consideration, we can help the doctor to determine a better surgical plan.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"334 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115456813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison of MARG Sensor Results for Different Mounting Positions and Physiques for Accurate Knee Joint Motion Measurement 膝关节运动精确测量中不同安装位置和体态MARG传感器结果的比较
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936032
Y. Igarashi, Akira Komatsu, T. Iwami, Hiroaki Tsukamoto, Y. Shimada
{"title":"Comparison of MARG Sensor Results for Different Mounting Positions and Physiques for Accurate Knee Joint Motion Measurement","authors":"Y. Igarashi, Akira Komatsu, T. Iwami, Hiroaki Tsukamoto, Y. Shimada","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936032","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to validate the accuracy of sensor-based pose estimation techniques by comparison with the orientation obtained with an optical motion capture system as a reference. We used two magnetic, angular rate and gravity (MARG) sensors and attached them to the thigh and shank. MARG sensors were attached with three different position patterns (all lateral, all anterior, and lateral on the thigh and anterior on the shank), and reflective markers were attached based on point cluster technique. Two participants with different physiques performed three separate motions (knee flexion/extension, walking, and knee flexion/valgus/external rotation). We compared knee angle data acquired from two methods and evaluated the RMSE of the knee angle between different mounting positions. As a result, we found that lateral mounting was able to achieve high-accuracy measurement of lower-extremity motion with MARG sensors.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114361983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Application of Acceleration Tracking Control for a Small-Scale Earthquake Simulator 加速度跟踪控制在小型地震模拟器中的应用
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935977
K. A. R. Carranza, R. Bedruz, R. Baldovino, R. R. Vicerra, John Anthony C. Jose, E. Dadios, Lessandro Estelito, E. Sybingco
{"title":"Application of Acceleration Tracking Control for a Small-Scale Earthquake Simulator","authors":"K. A. R. Carranza, R. Bedruz, R. Baldovino, R. R. Vicerra, John Anthony C. Jose, E. Dadios, Lessandro Estelito, E. Sybingco","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935977","url":null,"abstract":"Earthquake simulators have gained relevance in the endeavor to prepare for earthquake disasters. It provided new platforms for researcher to structure behaviors, risk management, and preparedness for earthquakes. In line with this, a gap identified in terms of the behaviour of a more specific scale than structures, which are specific areas or room in the structure. This led to the development of a small-scale shake table aiming to study behaviour of things like medical equipment, beds, etc. inside rooms in hospitals. This paper proposes a control system methodology to be applied in this small-scale earthquake simulator that involves acceleration tracking as an input in a closed-loop control system. With the given results, it is recommended to use a DC motor with velocity control and a feedback of velocity to control velocity overshoots.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125983518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Learning and Classic Machine Learning Approach for Automatic Bone Age Assessment 骨龄自动评估的深度学习和经典机器学习方法
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935965
A. Wibisono, M. Saputri, P. Mursanto, Joachim Rachmad, Alberto, Ari Tri Wibowo Yudasubrata, Fadzil Rizki, Ernest Anderson
{"title":"Deep Learning and Classic Machine Learning Approach for Automatic Bone Age Assessment","authors":"A. Wibisono, M. Saputri, P. Mursanto, Joachim Rachmad, Alberto, Ari Tri Wibowo Yudasubrata, Fadzil Rizki, Ernest Anderson","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935965","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of technology has initiated the development of automated system in various fields, including medical. One of the application is an automatic bone assessment from left-hand X-ray images which helps radiologist and pediatrician to take a decision regarding children’s growth status. However, one of the major issues in developing this automated system is determining the appropriate technique which can produce effective and reliable prediction, especially when dealing with vast amount of data. The dataset used in this work is taken from RSNA bone age dataset which has 9 GB size consists of 12.611 images with various resolutions. To overcome this problem, we implemented and analyzed two different approaches for automatic bone assessment: deep learning and classic machine learning. For the deep learning approach, we utilized two different pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models, i.e. VGG16 and MobileNets. On the other hand, classic machine learning approach implemented Canny edge detection to extract image feature and several traditional regressor algorithms. Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (SMAPE), and time execution are employed as evaluation metrics. The results of our experiments show that deep learning based VGG16 model performs better in predicting bone age values compared to classic machine learning. The MAE and RMSE achieved by VGG16 are 14.78 months and 18.93 months respectively. However, classic machine learning approach has better error percentage in general, marked by lower SMAPE, i.e 28.34%. In terms of time execution, classic machine learning approach performs 10 times faster than deep learning based approach.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122417826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Comparative Study of Deep Learning Based Features in SLAM 基于深度学习的SLAM特征比较研究
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935995
Chengqi Deng, Kaitao Qiu, R. Xiong, Chunlin Zhou
{"title":"Comparative Study of Deep Learning Based Features in SLAM","authors":"Chengqi Deng, Kaitao Qiu, R. Xiong, Chunlin Zhou","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935995","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of deep learning technology, plenty of learning-based feature detectors and descriptors methods are proposed. They achieve great performance on some specific datasets or environments. However, there are few experiments evaluating the performance of these learning-based features detectors and descriptors on a SLAM system. In this paper, we evaluate several learning-based feature detectors and descriptors on KITTI dataset with a SLAM system, using the accuracy of tracking as a metric of these methods. The results show that these learning-based feature detection methods perform poor on KITTI outdoor dataset.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134454391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
MAP Aided Self-positioning Based on LIDAR Perception for Autonomous Vehicles 基于LIDAR感知的自动驾驶汽车MAP辅助自定位
2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS) Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936045
Rong-Terng Juang
{"title":"MAP Aided Self-positioning Based on LIDAR Perception for Autonomous Vehicles","authors":"Rong-Terng Juang","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936045","url":null,"abstract":"Precise localization is a necessity for complex driving maneuvers of autonomous vehicles. This paper presents a high-definition-map aided self-positioning for autonomous driving. Sparse landmarks, including shuttle stops, speed limit signs, and guide signs, are recorded in the map. A 16-layer light detection and ranging device is used to detect the selected landmarks. Based on the distance and orientation information of the landmarks, the proposed method can be applied to estimate the vehicle’s heading and location. Simulation results show that the 67% of heading and location errors are below 2.2 degrees and 30 cm, respectively.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115049590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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