John Anthony C. Jose, Justine Veronica Basco, Jomar Kenneth Jolo, Patrick Kenneth Yambao, M. Cabatuan, A. Bandala, Jose Martin Z. Maningo, E. Dadios
{"title":"A Vision-Based Detection and Tracking Algorithm for a Child Monitoring Robot","authors":"John Anthony C. Jose, Justine Veronica Basco, Jomar Kenneth Jolo, Patrick Kenneth Yambao, M. Cabatuan, A. Bandala, Jose Martin Z. Maningo, E. Dadios","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936015","url":null,"abstract":"Accidents have been found to be one of the leading causes of both fatal and non-fatal injuries to children. Though some accidents that occur are often unavoidable, more often than not these injuries can be prevented by giving the child proper attention. The researchers intend to address certain gaps in stationary monitoring solutions by adding abilities such as an insured way of continuously monitoring the test subject and a real time notification feature to a mobile spherical robot. This research presents the software division of a technological solution to child monitoring by developing a computer vision algorithm for following and monitoring children indoors utilizing an RGB-D camera. This algorithm will work hand in hand with a hardware design of a spherical robot that utilizes microcontrollers, RFID technology and GSM system. An Android application will also be created to provide the users the means of manually overriding the spherical robot, color calibration and location indicator as a part of the robot’s notification system. The detection and tracking ability of the algorithm is tested by using objects with varying characteristics. The autonomous navigation testing of the robot is performed at two controlled test setups: living room and child’s playroom.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115175113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating CPS into Socio-Technical Systems","authors":"J. Jost, T. Kirks","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936007","url":null,"abstract":"While nowadays machines, robots and other technical entities become more intelligent and the need of flexible as well as more efficient manufacturing and logistics systems is growing, the human worker is not yet an integrated part of these new emerging systems. Besides exposing the human to a vast amount of data, new collaborative work forms within these mainly decentralized systems are still missing. This article introduces a hierarchy of design levels for socio-technical systems, which emphasizes on the adaptivity of intelligent technical entities represented in a multi-agent system. Furthermore, the focus lies on possible natural depictions of information.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126458408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tristan Joseph C. Limchesing, R. Bedruz, R. R. Vicerra, John Anthony C. Jose, N. Bugtai
{"title":"A pH Regulation System for Perfusion Machine Using Computer Vision and Fuzzy Logic","authors":"Tristan Joseph C. Limchesing, R. Bedruz, R. R. Vicerra, John Anthony C. Jose, N. Bugtai","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8936033","url":null,"abstract":"As current liver perfusion machines use pH probes for monitoring the acidity level in their machine, it poses an increased risk of contamination due to the probes direct contact with the blood, which would then greatly increase the risk of transplant failure. In order to detect pH levels of blood in a liver perfusion machine with minimal contact, this study will use computer vision as a tool in detecting and the given ph. In order to determine the pH level of blood, multiple computer vision techniques with built in knowledge-based systems will be used in the study. The knowledge-based system will continue to improve overtime as more data is collected. In this study, perfusion liquid will be used as the medium for blood due to ethical concerns. The pH is regulated using fuzzy logic control from the data taken from the pH detection system. Through the data taken from the results, it shows that this system when compared to the traditional pH monitoring system is accurate and viable in determining the pH level of the blood. And the system is viable in regulating the pH level of the system effectively.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127780270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noverina Alfiany, Nur Hamid, G. Jati, M. A. Ma'sum, W. Jatmiko
{"title":"Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis of an Autonomous Three-wheeled Bicycle Modeling","authors":"Noverina Alfiany, Nur Hamid, G. Jati, M. A. Ma'sum, W. Jatmiko","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935966","url":null,"abstract":"Three-wheeled bicycle, also known as pedicab, is well known as an eco-friendly transportation in Indonesia. The pedicab is usually operated by utilizing human power to transport objects. It also has high mobility in urban areas which is useful for areas with a heavy traffic. In the future, pedicab which operated by human power can be replaced by autonomous controller. This study aims to develop a model of autonomous pedicab. The kinematics and dynamics model of the pedicab motion were developed and analyzed. Furthermore, autonomous pedicab model is built in the simulated environment. Main components, i.e. sensor, module processing, and engine were added to the conventional pedicab. Initial design of the autonomous pedicab is simulated in Robot Operating System (ROS).","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132419396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Budiharto, Vincent Andreas, J. Suroso, A. A. Gunawan, E. Irwansyah
{"title":"Development of Tank-Based Military Robot and Object Tracker","authors":"W. Budiharto, Vincent Andreas, J. Suroso, A. A. Gunawan, E. Irwansyah","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935962","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country whose economy is developing very fast. According to World Bank data, Indonesia is the country with the largest economic development in Southeast Asia. Unfortunately, the threat of terrorism in Indonesia is very large, therefore it requires a smart system such as military robots. Today’s vision-based robot technology has also been used in the development of autonomous military robots. A sophisticated military robot is a robot that is needed by the military/police because it can be deployed to the battlefield or the eradication of terrorism in a remote or autonomous manner. This system is needed to reduce the remaining casualties from the army, and this combat robot system can also be operated at any time with more numbers than regular soldiers and with minimal operator needs. In this paper, we propose a prototype of a tank-based military robot with object detection and tracking and turrets for simulation of shooting the enemy target based on the computer vision. The object tracker will detect an upper body of the target using a library in OpenCV and the tank will track until it reaches the best position to shoot the target. The methods explained, and experimental results were presented.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"268 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133014217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lu Huang, Huawei Liang, Biao Yu, Bichun Li, Hui Zhu
{"title":"Ontology-Based Driving Scene Modeling, Situation Assessment and Decision Making for Autonomous Vehicles","authors":"Lu Huang, Huawei Liang, Biao Yu, Bichun Li, Hui Zhu","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935984","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an ontology-based driving scene modeling, situation assessment and decision making method for autonomous vehicles in urban environment is proposed. Firstly, an ontology is developed to model the driving scene of urban environment and represent driving knowledge in machine-readable format. Then, a general deterministic situation assessment approach which assesses the safety of eight regions around the autonomous vehicle and legitimacy, reasonableness for changing to adjacent lanes is proposed. Based on the assessment results, the prolog reasoner is employed to generate reasonable behavior decisions. Field tests are conducted and the experimental results show that the proposed method can give effective decisions in different urban scenarios.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126744054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Wibisono, J. Adibah, Faisal Satrio Priatmadji, Nabilah Zhafira Viderisa, Aisyah Husna, P. Mursanto
{"title":"Segmentation-based Knowledge Extraction from Chest X-ray Images","authors":"A. Wibisono, J. Adibah, Faisal Satrio Priatmadji, Nabilah Zhafira Viderisa, Aisyah Husna, P. Mursanto","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935951","url":null,"abstract":"Computer-aided detection applications have been extensively used to assist physicians in clinical diagnoses. Extracted information from X-ray, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance images enables radiologists and other physicians to identify pathologies, correlate findings with the symptoms, and determine the treatment steps. In this study, we proposed an automatic knowledge extraction methodology from chest X-ray images. The extracted knowledge is obtained from the segmented sections of the images that include pathological findings. We evaluated these segmented images with a) classical machine learning and b) pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) models. Evaluations were based on areas under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) with segmented images using the pretrained CNN and the traditional method models, and they produced the average AUROC scores of 0.96 and 0.52, respectively. Traditional methods yielded lower AUROC scores compared with pretrained CNN methods. However, traditional methods may still be considered as appropriate solutions for disease diagnoses primarily based on their advantages regarding running time and flexibility.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121916396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-codebook Fuzzy Neural Network Using Incremental Learning for Multimodal Data Classification","authors":"M. A. Ma'sum, W. Jatmiko","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935971","url":null,"abstract":"One of the challenge in classification is classification in multimodal data. This paper proposed multi-codebook fuzzy neural network by using incremental learning for multimodal data classification. There are 2 variations of the proposed method, one uses a static threshold, and the other uses a dynamic threshold. Based on the experiment result, the multicodebook FNGLVQ using dynamic incremental learning has the highest improvement compared to the original FNGLVQ. It achieves 15.65% margin in synthetic dataset, 5.02 % margin in benchmark dataset, and 11.30% on average all dataset.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131960650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a Finger Soft Pneumatic Bending Actuator","authors":"Mark Joseph B. Enojas, M. C. Ramos","doi":"10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIRS.2019.8935969","url":null,"abstract":"A growing research and development of soft manipulators that are able to mimic movements of human hand for prostheses and rehabilitation is one of the main streams in advanced robotics technologies. Soft compliant materials are overtaking the role of hard materials for this cause. This paper presents a model of soft pneumatic bending actuator (sPBA) to mimic the movements of a finger. The sPBA developed is composed of air chambers connected together with a common channel that bends symmetrically, achieving the bending characteristics of a finger joint. Three actuators which act as joints are connected to form a finger. Finite element method (FEM) is used to simulate the pressure and bending characteristics of the model prior to fabrication. The materials used in the model are the hyper elastic silicon rubbers; Dragon Skin 10 Medium (DS10M) and Elastosil M4601 (EM4601). The kinematic model of the planar movement of the actuator is based on the assumption of a rigid multiple-link hyper redundant structure. The inverse kinematics is solved using sequential quadratic programming algorithm (SQPA) as an optimization function in a numerical computing environment software. The constraint equation used in solving the joint angles is the forward kinematics equation. The derived least square polynomial equations are used to estimate the pressure. The cost functions are defined to minimize displacement error. In addition, a prototype was developed to validate the movement of the designed finger. The results present an acceptable maximum displacement error at low pressure of 3.4%. The bending was successfully achieved having the same pose as that of the FEM simulation and is also able to grip an object.","PeriodicalId":338050,"journal":{"name":"2019 4th Asia-Pacific Conference on Intelligent Robot Systems (ACIRS)","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123113792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}