Gestalt Theory最新文献

Gamification in Rehabilitation: The Role of Subjective Experience in a Multisensory Learning Context – A Narrative Review 康复游戏化：多感官学习背景下主观体验的作用--叙事回顾

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0012

Giulia Sgubin, Manuela Deodato, Luigi Murena

{"title":"Gamification in Rehabilitation: The Role of Subjective Experience in a Multisensory Learning Context – A Narrative Review","authors":"Giulia Sgubin, Manuela Deodato, Luigi Murena","doi":"10.2478/gth-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Game-based approaches are emerging in many fields, such as education, social sciences, marketing and government. Most studies debate its role in consolidating learning, guided by both internal and external rewards. These approaches are also being applied in rehabilitation, where patients must undergo a re-learning process of motor gestures after an injury to a body structure. In physiotherapy, much importance is given to analytical-functional movement aspects, but less to the recovery of the complete experience, including motivation, perception, and emotional experience of the patient during the process. The aim of this narrative review is to investigate the role of subjective experience in the application of gamification in physiotherapy, considering the added value it provides to recovery by involving neural structures, not just motor functions. By analyzing the most investigated aspects in using gamification in rehabilitation, we will outline the primary methods of investigation into the engagement and emotions involved in the process. Through a selection of scientific articles found on main databases, we identified articles investigating the patient’s experience. The analysis of these articles was based on aspects related to the recovery of movement, the technology used, as well as the methods of investigation and collection of qualitative data regarding the emotions and perceptions of patients during the gamification experience. The results are divided into two primary topics. Overall, this review supports the idea that gamification could represent a rehabilitation approach integrating physiotherapy, more suitable for the final stages of recovery, such as returning to work or sports.","PeriodicalId":33799,"journal":{"name":"Gestalt Theory","volume":"10 1","pages":"121 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The construct of Aesthetic Relational Knowing: a scale to describe the perceptive capacity of psychotherapists in therapeutic situations 审美关系认知的建构：描述心理治疗师在治疗情境中的感知能力的量表

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0004

M. Lobb

引用次数: 0

Teil und Ganzes in Karl Bühlers Sprachtheorie 卡尔-布勒语言理论中的部分与整体

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0009

Janette Friedrich

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Science of perception for design: the view of Walter Gropius 设计感知科学：瓦尔特-格罗皮乌斯的观点

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0006

Michele Sinico

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Obituary for Michael Wertheimer (1927 - 2022) 迈克尔-韦特海默（1927 - 2022）讣告

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0005

Viktor Sarris, Armin Stock

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Nachruf auf Michael Wertheimer (1927 - 2022) 迈克尔-韦特海默（1927 - 2022）讣告

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0008

V. Sarris, A. Stock

引用次数: 0

Musical Affordances and the Gestalt Legacy: enriching music perception 音乐情境与格式塔遗产：丰富音乐感知

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0014

Sebastian Klotz

{"title":"Musical Affordances and the Gestalt Legacy: enriching music perception","authors":"Sebastian Klotz","doi":"10.2478/gth-2023-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2023-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Summary In the current cognitive theory of music, concepts of Gestalt psychology are referred to in various ways. For example, neurocognitive models of music perception address the formation of auditory Gestalts as a stage in the formation of meaning. However, this view runs counter to central premises of Gestalt psychology of Carl Stumpf’s school, which precisely did not describe Gestalts as synthesized phenomena. Nevertheless, it is argued here, borrowing from Gestalt concepts can promote current non-reductionist positions. They conceptualize musical perception not in the ways of information theory, but of phenomenology and action theory. Here the theory of affordance developed by J.J. Gibson in close collaboration with his wife Eleanor J. Gibson stands out. It was explicitly introduced into musicological research by Eric Clarke, but without reference to its Gestalt psychological roots. The article explores theories of musical affordance with the help of further methodological tools, which can be assigned to the philosophical schools of direct realism and constructivism. They open up the possibility of a non-cognitivist and non-representational perspective on musical perception. It turns out that Gestalt psychological concepts also have a catalytic effect on the expansion of our understanding of musical perception in this constellation, although this connection has hardly been visible so far.","PeriodicalId":33799,"journal":{"name":"Gestalt Theory","volume":"203 1","pages":"65 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reconstructed multisensoriality. Reading The Catcher in the Rye 重建的多感官性。阅读《麦田里的守望者

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0010

Maria Paola Tenchini, Andrea Sozzi

{"title":"Reconstructed multisensoriality. Reading The Catcher in the Rye","authors":"Maria Paola Tenchini, Andrea Sozzi","doi":"10.2478/gth-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Summary In natural face-to-face interactions, verbal communication always occurs in association with expressions of nonverbal behavior. The functional contribution of these multimodal aspects to the meaning of the message and to its effects fulfils multiple communicative functions that differ according primarily to the speaker’s intentions, to the interpersonal relations between the speaker and the addressee, to the nature of the message, and to the context. When nonverbal behavior is reproduced in a written literary text, it becomes functional to the textual and narrative process as it serves as a signifier for the reader. A fictional character is never fixed and unchanging. Through writing, each author encourages the explicit or implicit evocation of a multisensory world, which readers decode and reconstruct, inevitably conditioned by their cognitive and cultural environment. In this paper, we refer to Salinger’s famous novel The Catcher in the Rye to analyze the literary valence of representing the characters’ multisensory communication, focusing on the core relationship between the explicit and the implicit parts in reconstructing the psychological depth of a literary character.","PeriodicalId":33799,"journal":{"name":"Gestalt Theory","volume":"14 1","pages":"49 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Language and Speech as Open, Context-dependent Wholes. A view from Prague 语言和语音是开放的、依赖语境的整体。来自布拉格的观点

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0011

S. Raynaud

{"title":"Language and Speech as Open, Context-dependent Wholes. A view from Prague","authors":"S. Raynaud","doi":"10.2478/gth-2023-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/gth-2023-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since language is the collective focus of this series, the present paper follows both historiographical and theoretical perspectives. The first deals with Prague as a Middle-European town, with a German and Czech University from 1882, where a philosopher, Anton Marty, from the Brentano school, focuses on language and semasiology in the framework of a psychology from an empirical standpoint. He cites Christian von Ehrenfels, and underscores the relational approach to psychic dynamism but, crucially, he emphasises the oscillations between linguistic “sketches” and semantic comprehension. Sprache ist eine Skizze, listeners are lead through suggestions, Nebenvorstellungen, to grasp meanings, Bedeutungen which do not coincide with the mere addition of explicit, variable components. Simultaneously, Vilém Mathesius, forthcoming founder (1926) of the Prague Linguistic Circle, dealing with English language and literature, enquires into the spontaneous ability of listeners to grasp, infer, integrate ellipsis in a sentence, consisting of a missing word, in omissione vocabuli, quod non dictum tamen cogitatur. Language enquiries will then require psychology, will aim to explain inferences, to infer implicit from explicit. The effort to obtain the whole, via super- or even subsummativity processes, has been a special topic for Gestalt psychology. Context being the proper habitat for both language and mind, we follow the fil rouge which leads directly to Gestalt contributions and further developments, e.g., inferential semantics and pragmatics. In conversation, as in architecture, less is more. We strive to prove this.","PeriodicalId":33799,"journal":{"name":"Gestalt Theory","volume":"15 1","pages":"21 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental phenomenology (?) – A rejoinder to Bianchi & Burro (2022) 实验现象学（？）--对比安奇和布罗（2022 年）的反驳

Gestalt Theory Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/gth-2023-0003

Riccardo Luccio

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