{"title":"Language Communication and Multimodal Conversation Analysis","authors":"Kyongmi Yang","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.249","url":null,"abstract":"According to the “principle of conformity of language expressions,” language users generally convey the meaning of language that is consistent in their language, thoughts, feelings, and appearances, but in ordinary adult language, there are many “violations of the principle of conformity” in which the four elements do not coincide. If the language of the conversation participant is different from the thoughts, feelings, and appearance, it is necessary to process the language data to analyze the participants’ verbal behavior. In order to capture the true state of the on-site discourse, 顾曰国 proposes the construction of a multimodal corpus composed of recorded voices, recorded videos, and transcribed written language materials. In addition, researchers can separately build the corpus required for related research through processing, search, and statistics in a multimodal way. Since this study analyzes dialogue in Chinese dramas, not on-site discourse, the step of recording videos is omitted in the process of collecting language data. It extracts the voice from the recorded video, transcribes the text, and annotates it. Participants use at least dual modalities, such as visual and auditory modalities, and implement language behavior under the influence of other communication factors. Therefore, in the transcription process of written language, the content of written language should be compared with the characteristics of sound language and body expression in the video, and emotional characteristics should also be checked. This study examines the dynamic process of verbal communication, such as how participants with different communication objectives are influenced by what factors are affected during the conversation and what strategies are used to achieve certain results.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115259858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Why is Animal Philosophy necessary?: Focused on Andrew Linzey’s Christianity and Animal Philosophy","authors":"E. Shin","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.35","url":null,"abstract":"The author concludes that it is necessary to examine and reflect on the prevailing animal view in Korean society, which includes cows, pigs, goats, and even pets, and that a new alternative is needed. In that regard, the author plans to establish the concept, key issues, and philosophical status of animals in an academic manner by pioneering animal philosophy, as there has been no systematic discussion on animal philosophy in Korea so far. This article first addresses the question of “why animal philosophy is necessary in our society?” and aims to clarify the relationship between Christianity and animal philosophy. We will confirm that there has been a growing interest in the study of animals, animal ethics, and animal philosophy within the Korean Christian community. Here, we will examine the perspective of Andrew Linzey (1952-), a professor of theology at the University of Oxford in the UK, who advocates for the understanding of animals, animal rights, and the ethics of compassion from the perspective of Christian philosophy. In particular, we will focus on discussing the relationship between moral sensitivity towards animals and religion, the challenges that animal issues pose to traditional Christian theology, and the misconceptions about animal rights and Christian understanding. Lastly, we will examine the current significance of animal theology and animal philosophy as advocated by Linzey, as well as the influence of the Korean Christian community on these ideas.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115902624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methods for selecting 『Catholic Chant』 by analyzing the Communion Antiphons for Lent in 『Graduale Triplex』","authors":"Jeong-soon Lee","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.181","url":null,"abstract":"Mass in the Catholic Church consists of the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. The Communion Antiphon is a song that is sung while receiving Communion, the most important moment in the Eucharistic liturgy. The proper text of the Communion Antiphon reminds us of the key words of the Liturgy of the Word that day. However, at present, the proper text of the Communion Antiphon remains as a sentence, and instead, the Communion song for common times is sung. The limited classification of hymnals and the standardized selection of songs made songs with proper texts hidden. The purpose of this study is to actively help believers sing joyfully, reflecting on the message of the Word of the day by selecting a chant suitable for the proper text of the Communion Antiphon in the liturgy of the Mass. The scope of the study is the proper text of the Communion Antiphon during Lent. The research method is to analyze and utilize the sources of the 11 Communion Antiphons of the Gregorian chant in the 『Graduale Triplex』 and select appropriate songs from the 『Catholic Chant』. Among 『Catholic chant』, 8 songs that matched the proper text were selected. In addition, 15 related songs were selected, such as the lyrics of the proper text, the same liturgical meaning, and the words of the psalms in the Communion. The sources of the Communion Antiphons during Lent are 9 Gospels and 2 Psalms. Looking at the source of the word until the time of resurrection, 1 first reading and 2 second readings are included. The organic relationship between the various sources of the proper text and the liturgical text gave elasticity to the scope of application. One of the four new proper text was changed from the psalms to the gospel, and three songs were changed within the gospel, all of which developed into more specific and active gospel messages. As a result of the research, there were far more songs suitable for the proper text than expected. The richness of the Catholic Hymnal, which was made with the devotion of many people over a long period of time, was revealed. In order to further reveal the true value of Catholic hymnal, it is necessary to supplement the classification of hymnal and the information on the sources of words in more detail. In addition, if we refrain from a uniform selection of songs and select songs based on liturgical texts, the light of the Word and the joy of praise will be doubled. This is because the essence of liturgical chant lies in the Words and prayers. Therefore, the meticulous use of Catholic hymnal is a way to faithfully follow both the spirit of the , which is entirely centered on the Word, and the , which focuses on congregational praise. As a follow-up work, I plan to select songs that make use of the proper text of the Communion Antiphons of all liturgical seasons. It is hoped that this study will awaken the importance of the proper text and selection of the Communion Antiphon, and that the proper texts of the Communion Antiphon, ","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121717566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Contrastive Study on Artificial Intelligence’s Music Creation and its Usability","authors":"Eunjoo Ryu","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.167","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis deals with the general discussion of music creation by artificial intelligence (AI) implemented based on machine learning and deep learning, which is meaningful in providing basic data to present the necessary direction for future development. As a research method, first, the type and characteristics of the currently commercialized artificial intelligence composition programs are investigated. Second, the cases used in music education, including these programs, are investigated and their strengths and weaknesses are identified. Lastly, by dealing with problems and incidents caused by artificial intelligence music composition, it suggests that institutional and legal devices to be prepared for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) music creation are needed. This paper can be used as basic data in the field of artificial intelligence music, which is continuously actively developed and discussed.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133789749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Future of K-POP as a Reboot","authors":"Eun-jin Jeon, Si-hyeon Ahn","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.153","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis corresponds to K-POP, which boasts of a musical function that is universally accepted. Through this, the present status and future of K-POP were considered. First, the concept of ‘reboot’ terminology was summarized, and prior research on the reboot phenomenon was summarized. ‘Reboot’ is a concept that is mainly used in movies, and previous studies that approached the same method used in movies in K-pop were confirmed. Research was conducted by approaching K-POP with the ‘reboot’ word itself, which was not covered in previous studies, and it was divided into the remake craze and the reverse run of the music charts. Through this reboot phenomenon, it was possible to confirm the current status of K-pop and to consider the future.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128645964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Education of Standard Chinese ‘friction' Based on Speech Analysis","authors":"Yongsil Kwon","doi":"10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2023.4.1.211","url":null,"abstract":"Based on speech analysis, this study analyzed the pronunciation status of standard Chinese fricative for front-line and prospective Korean Chinese teachers, and examined the fricative education measures proposed by them. The pronunciation and practice reports of front-line or prospective Chinese teachers attending H University’s Graduate School of Education were studied. As a result of the study, first, friction sections of Koreans, including fricative sounds f[f], h[x], x[ɕ], sh[ʂ], s[s], affricative sounds j[tɕ], zh[tʂ], z[ts], aspirated sounds p[ph], t[th], k[kh], q[tɕh], ch[tʂh], and c[tsh], were shorter than that of Chinese. Second, since the correction plan mainly relied on the explanation of the textbook, technical terms and theoretical guidance were the main. Of course, there was also a lively correction plan that said, “Be careful not to completely open the gap between the upper and lower lips too quickly,” but overall, there was a regret that it lacked operability to use it directly in the field. In this study, I also felt the need to melt technical terms related to pronunciation according to the field, and I felt the need for related research to establish an automatic pronunciation evaluation system in the future. And although it has not secured a wide range of research subjects, I think this experiment and its results are worthwhile because all participants in this study are high-quality Chinese speakers and teachers who are currently engaged in Chinese education or will be in charge of Chinese education in the future.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116757686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on Song Dynasty Liu Yong’Ci as a pop","authors":"Byung-hye Hong","doi":"10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.101","url":null,"abstract":"Why do humans live? What do humans live for? How should humans live? This is the beginning for humanities and the task of humanities. Human being must be in harmony to live together. But integration and cooperation are slogans that politicians only demand from the public. Human being are selfish and biased, and humans are always struggling between reality and ideals. Because of this agony and conflict, mankind has always been a history of conflict and war. \u0000And even if it’s not war, there are a lot of emotion boiling up on a fictional day for human. Strangely, human being have a greater sense of remorse for what they do not have than gratitude for what they have. After all, there is a feeling of remorse for many. So what is the most touching remorse from the human point of view? It is the most universal remorse. And it has been told through popular songs so far-as has China. Liu Yong’Ci was influential in that era. Its value is also: expression and comfort. \u0000The forms of Chinese literature. Especially, the Ci form is the literary form that expresses the human sensibility well. This study tried to identity the value of expression and comfort in his Ci’works by matching his Ci’works with modern pop.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"324 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115844383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Genre division of Pansori Nun dae mok and the task of modern re-creation: Focusing on ‘Sarangga’ in Pansori","authors":"Sunja Jo","doi":"10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.53","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to seek the task of genre differentiation and re-creation of Pansori, paying attention to the ‘Love song’ of , which was developed through the deonum of several master singers. Today, Pansori ‘Sarangga’ is performed along with traditional Pansori in Gayageum Byeongchang, Changgeuk, crossover, fusion Korean music, and fusion genres. The details from the perspective of Pansori 'typical' are as follows. First, among the editorials of ‘Jajinsarangga’ handed down through the deonum(더늠) of Go Soo-gwan, ‘Eumsik Taryeong(음식타령)’ is sung by all singers regardless of school. Second, as a result of examining the musical characteristics, the buchimsae(부침새) and melodic composition of the lyrics were maintained without change in the same genealogy, and there were differences among the genealogies of different genealogies. However, the cadence of the melody appeared the same regardless of the class or genre. Third, Gayageum Byeongchang and Changgeuk, which are derived from genres of Pansori, maintained the lyrics as typical, and Gayageum Byeongchang had a change in melodic progression. Fourth, in the case of crossover, fusion Korean music, and fusion genres grafted with Pansori, the composition method of ‘Aniri-Chang’ was maintained in common, and there were differences by singers in melody or rhythm. \u0000The task of recreating Pansori in the 21st Century begins with identifying the elements of archetype. For the development of Pansori, traditional pansori must be handed down in its original form, and the typical elements that represent the essential characteristics of pansori must be maintained in grafting with other genres including creative Pansori and Gayageum Byeongchang. When the identity of Pansori-likeness is maintained, the meaning of re-creation as a modern transmission of Pansori can be secured. In the future, Pansori can spread in various aspects to create modern performing arts and be incorporated into the performance field. And I hope that related follow-up studies will continue.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116676868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation and Education of Standard Chinese Single Vowel Pronunciation Based on Speech Analysis","authors":"Yongsil Kwon","doi":"10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.123","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzed the experimental reports of current or preliminary Chinese teachers attending Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Graduate School of Education to present a standard Chinese vowel pronunciation evaluation and education using speech analysis technology. \u0000As a result of the study, it was found that accurate pronunciation diagnosis was possible through the formants table used for vowel speech analysis, and specific and intuitive correction measures that can be applied in the field were needed to lead to pronunciation correction. In other words, in the vowel correction plan, rather than the expression of moving the position of the tongue to high, low, or front and back, it was found that high-operability and efficient guidance such as “Open your mouth wide.” or “Open your mouth small.”, “Pout your lips.” or “Flat your lips.” was needed. \u0000Through this study, I felt the need to melt related terminology in the pronunciation curriculum as well as pronunciation evaluation and education using speech analysis technology, and second, I felt the need to study abdominal vowels, consonants, intonation, and strength based on speech analysis technology. In particular, pronunciation evaluation and education based on voice analysis technology will serve as the first button in establishing an automatic pronunciation evaluation system in the future, so more active research should be conducted in this area.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122202214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Convergence of Music and Architecture: the works of Iannis Xenakis, György Ligeti, CCY Architects","authors":"Ji-ae Moon","doi":"10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54913/hn.2022.3.2.85","url":null,"abstract":"Composers gain structural ideas from their original style of composition for Music and other areas. This tendency has been conspicuous since the twentieth century, and various fields of interdisciplinary studies have been conducted recently: Typical examples of multidisciplinary studies include the integration of Music and architecture, Music and Science, Music and mathematics, and music and fine arts. Music has expanded the horizon to unattempted areas by developing unconventional ideas and creative composition techniques. \u0000This study investigated three works: two for composition and one for architecture. The orchestral piece, Metastasis by Iannis Xenakis, piano work, Columna Infinita by György Ligeti and the architecture Music Box, located in Aspen, Colorado, the United States are significantly studied in the paper to explore composers and architects’intentions, structural manners and the background of the works. \u0000Research implications suggest integrating independent theories in different fields of study to create a new multidisciplinary field. We can expand traditional boundaries in academic areas without limitations, and research on interdisciplinary studies needs to be carried out further. It will inspire and drive researchers in numerous fields who want to try something new and creative.","PeriodicalId":337904,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Human and Nature","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114049128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}