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Modern features and tendencies of population settlement in the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Far North 俄罗斯远北远东地区人口定居的现代特征与趋势
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.3897/POPECON.5.E60443
Egor E. Chaika, Ulyana V. Mizerovskaya
{"title":"Modern features and tendencies of population settlement in the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Far North","authors":"Egor E. Chaika, Ulyana V. Mizerovskaya","doi":"10.3897/POPECON.5.E60443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/POPECON.5.E60443","url":null,"abstract":"The article regards the tendencies in the population distribution in the Far Eastern part of the Russian Far North, taking into account both country-wide trends and specific features of northern territories. The analysis covers the period from 1989 to 2020, that is, from the the last Soviet census to the present moment. The authors analyze the dynamics of the population size and its distribution, identify weaknesses in the statistical assessment of the actual population of the northern territories, define trends in the population distribution, namely, reveal the permanent population concentration along the southern borders of the Far Northern part of the Far East and the development of shift workers’ settlements across the remaining territory. In conclusion, the article puts the population distribution dynamics in the Far Eastern part of the Far North into the context of the identified trends.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":"5 1","pages":"20-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41813129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eating habits and nutrition structure of high school and college students living in the Arctic zone of Russia 俄罗斯北极地区中学生和大学生的饮食习惯和营养结构
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.3897/POPECON.5.E65922
O. Khoreva, Tamara Nezhina, E. Tarasenko, E. Tamitskaya, K. Zaykov
{"title":"Eating habits and nutrition structure of high school and college students living in the Arctic zone of Russia","authors":"O. Khoreva, Tamara Nezhina, E. Tarasenko, E. Tamitskaya, K. Zaykov","doi":"10.3897/POPECON.5.E65922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/POPECON.5.E65922","url":null,"abstract":"The research note focuses on the issues of eating behaviour of young people in Arkhangelsk. The authors analyze the dynamics of general indicators of morbidity and mortality from diseases of the digestive system in the regions of the Arctic zone and substantiate the relevance of nutrition studies in these regions. Based on the results of the survey conducted in 2018 at schools, colleges and universities in Arkhangelsk, the authors show that a significant part of the youth have irregular eating habits and characterise the structure of their own nutrition as unsatisfactory. University students show a greater commitment to balanced nutrition than college students, but it is college and university students that disregard frequency of nutrition, which can be a consequence of inadequate catering arrangement and its affordability at local schools.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":"5 1","pages":"40-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42033245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e59539
L. P. Kiyashchenko, Olga Isupova
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"L. P. Kiyashchenko, Olga Isupova","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e59539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e59539","url":null,"abstract":"Представленное в статьях разнообразие подходов и попыток осознания изменений в области воспроизводства человека является первичным результатом кооперации усилий в рамках проекта, направленного на создание парадигмального единства, объединяющего знания и умения представителей разных научных дисциплин, объединенных общей темой исследования. Исполнители проекта стремились решать поставленные задачи через разработку согласования концептуально-терминологического словаря-тезауруса для обсуждения и исследования новшеств в области технологий зачатия и рождения детей, доступного специалистам и иным участникам процесса прокреации. Участникам проекта представляется крайне желательным привлечение заинтересованных специалистов из смежных наук, прежде всего экономистов, демографов, лингвистов и медиков, для консолидации усилий и дальнейшего успешного познания актуальных проблем прокреации в процессе междисциплинарного взаимодействия и популяризации полученных знаний и практик в обществе.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41940402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delegation of parenthood and language of reproduction: experts and patients on the birth of ART-children 为人父母和生殖语言的代表团：关于ART儿童出生的专家和患者
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e57400
O. Isupova
{"title":"Delegation of parenthood and language of reproduction: experts and patients on the birth of ART-children","authors":"O. Isupova","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e57400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e57400","url":null,"abstract":"While understanding their positions on various ethical issues in the field of reproductive technologies, IVF patients form their own special language, not scientific, but rather vernacular, based on real experience. A group of women actively seeking procreation with modern biotechnologies remains somewhat conservative, focused on a traditional family. New concepts and terminology are particularly well-formed in their disputes over the use of reproductive donation. In general, what they articulate and advocate is consistent with concepts of bioethics that are also controversial – for some, the priority of genetic connectivity is unusually strong, while others deny its significance. The study bases on examining perceptions of reproductive donation by bioethics specialists presented in the literature and their comparison with the views of ART patients communicating on the Internet. The author uses qualitative discourse analysis and studies thematic discussions on the Probirka.ru website, which are devoted to the preferences of their participants in relation to reproductive donation, its acceptance or rejection. The study shows that patients’ positions are somewhat more extreme than the views of bioethics. For example, some participants practically deny the existence of genes, while others talk about the advantage of finding a child without using one’s own body. The author reveals different groups of patients, and more traditionally oriented women prefer to delegate the genetic part of parenthood to third parties and cannot refuse to bear pregnancy as they see it as a central part of female identity, while more modernized prefer to keep genetic connection if it is possible to refuse childbearing.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48164115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinary Strategies of Discursive Practice: Procreation Effect 话语实践的跨学科策略:繁殖效应
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e58665
Larisa P. Kiyashchenko
{"title":"Transdisciplinary Strategies of Discursive Practice: Procreation Effect","authors":"Larisa P. Kiyashchenko","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e58665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e58665","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims at building a chain of semantic relations between the key concepts of the transdisciplinary discourse practices in relation to the procreation effect. To reveal the connections of the problem complex, the author provides a preliminary interpretation of concepts and semantic constructs forming a thematic thesaurus. Its key element is the concept of procreation, the definition of which derives its outline in the ways and rules of discursive practice, facilitating or hindering the impact of procreation on the process of normogenesis in the transdisciplinary perspective.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42623559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Authoritative knowledge of childbirth and obstetrics: analysis of discursive practices of Russian perinatal specialists 分娩和产科的权威知识:俄罗斯围产期专家的话语实践分析
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3897/POPECON.4.E57267
Anna Ozhiganova
{"title":"Authoritative knowledge of childbirth and obstetrics: analysis of discursive practices of Russian perinatal specialists","authors":"Anna Ozhiganova","doi":"10.3897/POPECON.4.E57267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/POPECON.4.E57267","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses discursive practices of official and alternative perinatal specialists: obstetricians and gynecologists, midwives of maternity hospitals, domestic midwives and doulas. To analyze these practices, the author uses the notion of authoritative knowledge proposed by Brigitte Jordan and dating back to the power-knowledge concept by Michel Foucault. The author focuses on controversial but widely used concepts such as obstetric violence and natural childbirth. Additionally, the author regards such relatively new for the Russian community concepts as humanization of childbirth, obstetric model, demedicalization of childbirth, etc. The study is based on the materials of the founding conference of the professional non-profit association Obstetric Union, which was held at Moscow Perinatal Medical Center Mother and Child on November 30 – December 1, 2019.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44438056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assisted reproductive technologies in Russia: medical breakthroughs and social problems 俄罗斯的辅助生殖技术:医学突破和社会问题
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e58271
N. Rusanova
{"title":"Assisted reproductive technologies in Russia: medical breakthroughs and social problems","authors":"N. Rusanova","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e58271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e58271","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the role of assisted reproductive technologies in changing the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of Russian fertility. The author analyzes the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of ART in Russia in 1986-2020, their public perception and current problems based on the data of national ART registers, reviews of international professional associations of reproductive specialists, secondary sociological information and hospital statistics. The general trend is the expansion of the geography of reproductive centers and the diversification of services, but the growing demand for ART as methods of alternative conception in the absence of reproductive disorders intensifies public debate around them, especially in the context of religion and children’s health. Nevertheless, in conditions of low fertility, the state considers ART as instruments of a pronatal demographic policy and finances them even against the backdrop of the coronavirus pandemic.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43774189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estimating economic efficiency of preclinical diagnostics of Parkinson's disease with cost-utility approach 用成本-效用法估计帕金森病临床前诊断的经济效益
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e59949
I. A. Denisova, T. Chubarova, I. Bogatova, S. A. Vartanov, V. Kucheryanu, V. M. Polterovich, N. Turdyeva, M. Shakleina
{"title":"Estimating economic efficiency of preclinical diagnostics of Parkinson's disease with cost-utility approach","authors":"I. A. Denisova, T. Chubarova, I. Bogatova, S. A. Vartanov, V. Kucheryanu, V. M. Polterovich, N. Turdyeva, M. Shakleina","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e59949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e59949","url":null,"abstract":"Neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson's disease among them, set challenges to modern societies both in terms of premature deaths and resources spent on treatment of the diseases. At that, preventive care and early diagnostics in particular are potential directions towards higher economic efficiency of healthcare interventions in this area. Authors of this paper suggest a modification of the cost-utility approach to evaluate economic efficiency of an early diagnostics at the presymptomatic (prodromal) stage of PD, when its symptoms do not appear clinically yet. Such diagnostics, in combination with neuroprotective therapy for persons at high risk of PD, allows postponing its development until later years, and thereby ensuring an improvement in the quality of life of the population, as well as saving resources of the healthcare system and society as a whole. The authors rely on the diagnostic approach proposed by the research group headed by M. Ugryumov, which is currently at the stage of laboratory testing. Its implementation potentially leads to savings in both direct and indirect costs for PD treatment compared to the traditional approach, but increases testing costs, and also requires the development of new neuroprotective therapy for identified risk groups. The authors propose a modification of the cost-benefit assessment procedure to take into account the uncertainty associated with the lack of a final understanding of the scope and composition of the testing group at the preclinical stage. The condition for the economic efficiency of the preclinical diagnostic method in the developed procedure is the minimum permissible probability of detecting an increased risk of PD in the test group. To test their algorithm, the authors carry out calculations basing on the Russian data.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42287489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Database “Pro-family (pronatalist) communities in the social network VKontakte” 数据库“VKontakte社交网络中的亲家庭（出生前）社区”
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e60915
I. Kalabikhina, E. Banin
{"title":"Database “Pro-family (pronatalist) communities in the social network VKontakte”","authors":"I. Kalabikhina, E. Banin","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e60915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e60915","url":null,"abstract":"The database contains uploading text comments from the social network VKontakte in .csv format (UTF-8 encoding). The comments are collected from communities discussing pregnancy, childhood, motherhood, etc. Uploading contains comments to posts with which the interaction took place. The absolute number of likes was used as a criterion (comments were collected where the number of likes is greater than or equal to 5). Text data was pre-processed (stemmization and lemmatization).\u0000 The data is suitable for thematic analysis (e.g. LDA – Latent Dirichlet Allocation), for modelling the graph structure of communities (the link_comment variable contains a unique post identifier, link_author contains a unique user identifier), for analysis of tonalities of statements and formation of a dictionary of demographic connotation in Russian. Analysis of the tonalities of statements enables measuring the dynamics of “demographic temperature” in pro-family (pronatalist) communities.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43726972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Differentiation of Russian regions by life expectancy 俄罗斯地区的预期寿命差异
Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e61386
Raisa S. Rotova
{"title":"Differentiation of Russian regions by life expectancy","authors":"Raisa S. Rotova","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e61386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e61386","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the assessment of the relationship between regional life expectancy at birth (LE) with a number of economic and sociodemographic factors, in particular the gross regional product (GRP) and the share of urban population residing in large cities in the total population of the region. The analysis shows that the economic factor has a strong positive correlation with LE, especially in regions with unfavorable climatic conditions. The proportion of urban population residing in large cities in the total population of the region, influencing LE through improved health infrastructure and greater accessibility of health services to urban residents, merely complements the leading role of the economic factor.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":"104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47851213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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