Naselenie i ekonomika最新文献_第9页

Russian policy on assistance to the resettlement of compatriots against the background of international experience 国际经验背景下的俄罗斯援助同胞安置政策

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.3897/POPECON.4.E54911

E. Donets, O. Chudinovskikh

{"title":"Russian policy on assistance to the resettlement of compatriots against the background of international experience","authors":"E. Donets, O. Chudinovskikh","doi":"10.3897/POPECON.4.E54911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/POPECON.4.E54911","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the assessment of the conceptual framework and results of the implementation of the State Program of assistance to voluntary resettlement to the Russian Federation of compatriots living abroad in the context of international practice. Programs aimed at returning compatriots are practiced by a number of states wishing to attract ethnically and culturally related migrants or restore historical justice in relation to certain ethno-confessional groups. Typically, they exist along with other immigration programs, providing repatriates with almost unfettered admission to the country. Since 2006, the only program in this field in Russia is the State Program of assistance to voluntary resettlement of compatriots. The originally formulated principles place it in a special position when compared with other repatriation programs. Based on the evaluation of the experience of the Russian program and international experience in the establishment and application of ethnic repatriation programs, it was concluded that in some cases the additional requirements for compatriots are hardly compatible with the main humanitarian task of a repatriation program, which affects its final effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45753160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Discussion on the return of “denatality” in France and its perception between 1974 and 1981 1974年至1981年间法国“生死性”回归及其感知的探讨

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.3897/POPECON.4.E55519

Virginie de Luca Barrusse

引用次数: 0

Analysis of life satisfaction of the older population in Russia based on the RLMS-HSE microdata 基于RLMS-HSE微数据的俄罗斯老年人口生活满意度分析

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-09-10 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e56156

V. V. Fokina, Rusudan I. Tsikaridze, Alice D. Dudareva, George A. Borisenko

引用次数: 1

A new book by Anatoly G. Vishnevsky 阿纳托利·g·维什涅夫斯基的新书

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e58939

V. Echenique

引用次数: 0

Alcohol mortality in Russia: assessment with representative survey data 俄罗斯的酒精死亡率：具有代表性的调查数据评估

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e51653

P. Kuznetsova

{"title":"Alcohol mortality in Russia: assessment with representative survey data","authors":"P. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e51653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e51653","url":null,"abstract":"According to vast empirical evidence, excessive alcohol consumption is an important factor of premature mortality in Russia. At the same time, quantifying alcohol-related deaths is not so easy, as generally the discussion of alcohol mortality only concerns the causes of death attributed solely to alcohol, which significantly narrows the range of possible negative consequences. Including data on losses from myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease and other common cardiovascular and other diseases in alcohol mortality estimates is enabled by an approach using data on the relative risks of death from various causes depending on the type of alcohol consumption. Within this study, alcohol consumption, depending on sex and age, was assessed on data from a representative national survey, taking into account information on the volume of recorded sales of alcoholic beverages.\u0000 According to the obtained results, in 2018 the death rate from alcohol-related causes in Russia amounted to 196,000 people, 146,000 men and 50,000 women among them. The peak of alcohol mortality is observed among people aged over 50. The structure of alcohol mortality is dominated by diseases of the cardiovascular system and external causes, and for men the contribution of external causes is significantly higher. Excessive alcohol consumption reduces life expectancy by 5.9 and 4.7 years for men and women, and healthy life expectancy by 4.2 and 2.6 years for men and women.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41262687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Risks of morbidity and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russian regions 俄罗斯地区新冠肺炎大流行期间的发病率和死亡率风险

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e54055

Stepan Zemtsov, V. Baburin

{"title":"Risks of morbidity and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russian regions","authors":"Stepan Zemtsov, V. Baburin","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e54055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e54055","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has covered all Russian regions. As of May 8, 2020, about 190 thousand cases have been identified, more than 1600 people with the corresponding diagnosis have died. The values of the indicators are expected to rise. However, the statistics of confirmed cases and deaths may underestimate their actual extent due to testing peculiarities, lagging reporting and other factors. The article identifies and describes the characteristics of the regions in which the incidence and mortality of COVID-19 is higher. Migration of potential carriers of the virus: summer workers and migrant workers from Moscow and large agglomerations, as well as return of labour migrants to the North increase the risks of the disease spread. The risk of mortality is higher in regions with high proportions of the poor and aged residents, for whom it is difficult to adapt to the pandemic, and lower in regions with greater health infrastructure. Based on the revealed patterns, a typology of regions on possible risks is proposed. Above all the risks in and near the largest agglomerations (the cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Leningrad Oblasts), in the northern regions where the share of labour migrants is high (Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs), in southern underdeveloped regions (Ingushetia, Karachay-Cherkess, Kabardino-Balkarian Republics, Dagestan, North Ossetia). For the latter, the consequences may be most significant due to the limited capacity to adapt to the pandemic and self-isolation regime, and additional support measures may be required in these regions.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":"4 1","pages":"158-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43516818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Gendered Understanding of Ebola Crisis in Sierra Leone. Lessons for COVID-19 对塞拉利昂埃博拉危机的性别理解。新冠肺炎的教训

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e53301

A. Androsik

{"title":"Gendered Understanding of Ebola Crisis in Sierra Leone. Lessons for COVID-19","authors":"A. Androsik","doi":"10.3897/popecon.4.e53301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e53301","url":null,"abstract":"This case study provides evidence in response to the research question: \"How did males and females in the bottom of the socio-economic hierarchy i.e. rural poor, respond to the 2014/2015 Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone?\" This case study focuses on the following research sub-questions: â€¢ Caretaking Responsibilities: What kind of additional burdens were placed on rural men and women who took on the responsibility for orphaned children? â€¢ Income Earnings: How did market closures and restrictions on movements affect income earnings of males and females in the rural area? Based on the analysis of the Ebola crisis on rural poor men and women income and caretaking responsibilities highlighted in this case study, we can state that most women bore the costs of caretaking responsibilities. However, both women and men of Sierra Leone bore serious socio-economic costs at the level of their productive labor (income in this case study). The international community is presently dealing with the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on marginalized communities, and the outcomes are still unknown. This brief case study helps to understand the gendered outcomes of previous public health epidemics in the context of social stratification. It is likely that many international humanitarian organizations will eventually aim at building economic and social resilience of impoverished communities with the focus on specific needs of different genders. An evidence from previous public health crises on the economy can help design the most efficient program interventions.","PeriodicalId":33779,"journal":{"name":"Naselenie i ekonomika","volume":"170 7","pages":"88-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41287081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Methods for constructing an assessment of the development of the coronavirus pandemic 构建新型冠状病毒大流行发展评估体系的方法

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e53686

V. V. Burmakina, D. V. Pomazkin, I. Prokhorov

引用次数: 1

Demographic and social issues of the pandemic 这一大流行病的人口和社会问题

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e53891

I. Kalabikhina

引用次数: 14

Lessons from the ongoing crisis for labour market institutions in Russia 俄罗斯劳动力市场机构持续危机的教训

Naselenie i ekonomika Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.3897/popecon.4.e53552

I. Denisova

引用次数: 0