Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences最新文献

The influence of ethical leadership on teaching performance in public higher learning institutions 道德领导力对公立高等院校教学绩效的影响

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i2.46836

Elias Mseti

{"title":"The influence of ethical leadership on teaching performance in public higher learning institutions","authors":"Elias Mseti","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i2.46836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i2.46836","url":null,"abstract":"Employee performance is often problematic in the competition of organizations in a globalization and industrialization era. The purpose of this research is to investigate how ethical leadership influences teaching effectiveness in Tanzania's Public Higher Learning Institutions. The study focuses on how academic staff teaching performance is affected by role clarification and integrity. The study's target population includes 4,863 academic staff members at public HLIs in Tanzania, and 350 respondents were chosen from this group using a stratified simple random selection technique. Employees at public HLIs are bound to an ethical code of conduct and ethical values, and they are required to perform better so that the entire community can obtain high-quality educational services. Employee performance, on the other hand, is mediocre. A lack of required resources, inadequate leadership, low employee motivation, role ambiguity, and a lack of ethical guidance cause unsatisfactory performance; nevertheless, it is uncertain how much ethical leadership influences employee performance in teaching. The information was acquired by a self-administered questionnaire with closed-ended questions, and it was statistically examined through regression analysis. The findings show that role clarification and integrity have a positive impact on employees' performance in teaching in HLIs. HLI's leadership should take the lead in fostering ethical leadership among its employees by complying with laws and regulations (ethics codes).","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139209556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors that affect girls’ dropping out of secondary-level education: A case study of a village in Bangladesh 影响中学女生辍学的因素：孟加拉国一个村庄的案例研究

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i2.39460

Ety Rani, W. Akmam

{"title":"Factors that affect girls’ dropping out of secondary-level education: A case study of a village in Bangladesh","authors":"Ety Rani, W. Akmam","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i2.39460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i2.39460","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing the factors affecting girls’ dropping out is very important. In spite of stipends, free schoolbooks and other incentives given by the government, girls’ dropout rate at the secondary level is not decreasing as expected in Bangladesh. The key objective of this study is to find out the different factors that affect girls’ dropout. The respondents of this research were girls who were 14-30 years old and had dropped out of the secondary level. In this study, the research area was Bharsho village in Naogaon district, Bangladesh. Using the case study method, data for this study were collected from 21-03-2019 to 05-04-2019 from 12 respondents through face-to-face communication, with the help of an unstructured interview schedule. Findings show that several factors are responsible for girls’ dropout. These are--early marriage, poverty, pregnancy, distance from home to school, eve-teasing, teachers’ maltreatment, negative attitude of society towards girls’ acquisition of education, poor academic performance, lack of security and the notion that if a daughter is more educated, it will cause greater difficulty in getting an equally qualified husband. Among these factors, early marriage is the most prominent.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139214552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the impact of insecurity on youth unemployment in Nigeria (1990-2020) 尼日利亚不安全局势对青年失业的影响分析（1990-2020 年）

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i2.45655

Ibrahim Musa

{"title":"Analysis of the impact of insecurity on youth unemployment in Nigeria (1990-2020)","authors":"Ibrahim Musa","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i2.45655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i2.45655","url":null,"abstract":"Youth unemployment is a very important socioeconomic problem in Nigeria, which has gone bad in recent years. Therefore, using the ordinary least square estimation technique (OLS), this research examines the impact of insecurity on youth unemployment in Nigeria from 1990 to 2020. The study focuses on the relationship between the dependent variable, unemployment (Unemp), and two independent variables, the National Terrorism Index (Ntix) and Crime Rate (Crat). The results reveal that Ntix has a positive and statistically significant effect on Unemp. Specifically, a unit increase in Ntix leads to a 0.000827 rise in unemployment. Additionally, Nigerian Crat demonstrates a significant and positive influence on Unemp, with an increase in Crat resulting in a 0.005653 increase in unemployment. Given that heightened insecurity directly contributes to unemployment, the study proposes several policy recommendations. Firstly, the government should consider reducing interest rates in commercial banks to enhance the availability of loans for small business owners, enabling them to hire more employees. Furthermore, addressing corruption in both public and private sectors, combating kidnappings, and establishing additional skill acquisition centers are crucial measures to tackle the issue of insecurity and promote employment opportunities.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139209402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embracing virtual support: A phenomenological study on the lived experiences of Filipino guidance counselees during the Covid-19 pandemic 拥抱虚拟支持：关于菲律宾辅导员在 Covid-19 大流行期间生活经历的现象学研究

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i2.44990

Anna Patricia B. Agoncillo

{"title":"Embracing virtual support: A phenomenological study on the lived experiences of Filipino guidance counselees during the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"Anna Patricia B. Agoncillo","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i2.44990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i2.44990","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic profoundly impacted student and faculty well-being, necessitating a closer examination of guidance counselee experiences in virtual counseling. This research aims to address the unique challenges and benefits of virtual counseling during crises and improve guidance counseling delivery. This qualitative research explored the experiences and challenges of Filipino guidance counselees during virtual counseling amid the pandemic using phenomenological inquiry. Ten purposively selected participants underwent in-depth interviews, then the information was transcribed and analyzed thematically. Analysis revealed three major themes: Psychological struggles, challenges of virtual counseling, and the importance of virtual counseling. Participants discussed psychological struggles, pre-existing mental health conditions, and challenges like poor Internet connectivity. They emphasized the significance of virtual counseling for well-being. The findings underscore recognizing and addressing counselees' psychological struggles during the pandemic. Effective support must mitigate challenges like technological literacy and resource constraints. Virtual counseling maintains connections despite social distancing restrictions. This research provides valuable insights into guidance counselee experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Philippines. It emphasizes embracing virtual counseling advantages while addressing specific challenges. Policymakers and school leaders should recognize counselor expertise and provide comprehensive support. Further research is recommended to develop interventions for different age groups and educational levels. Understanding and supporting guidance counselees to promote mental health and overall development.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perceived positive mental health and resilience of grade 6 students 六年级学生对积极心理健康和抗挫折能力的认识

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i2.46663

Claris Ann Baul, Arcel Cabasaan, Jollie Myr Dalisay, Jovenil Bacatan

引用次数: 0

Challenges of public-school elementary mathematics teaching in the new normal 新常态下公立小学数学教学面临的挑战

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i1.40340

Ramiro Z. Dela Cruz, Gloria D. Hernandez

{"title":"Challenges of public-school elementary mathematics teaching in the new normal","authors":"Ramiro Z. Dela Cruz, Gloria D. Hernandez","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i1.40340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i1.40340","url":null,"abstract":"At the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions worldwide needed to continue with their educational mandates for their learners, albeit not in the usual face-to-face modes. The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines as well had to replace the on-campus teaching-learning modes with several variants of remote teaching. However, the various remote means are something quite new to both educators and learners, especially in mathematics, wherein various onboard instructions and on-desk hands-on exercises had been the norm. This study used of quantitative approach through online surveys to identify the educators’ challenges with remote teaching implementations in public schools in the Philippines. The findings reveal challenges related to the actual delivery of mathematics instruction, distractions from non-teaching tasks, curricular adjustments, alignment of materials, and orientation of parents or guardians and teachers. The pandemic may not be the last to impact the education system. Overall, the study shows an increased level of challenges for mathematics teaching. Thus, there is an urgent need to readjust policies and procedures affecting environmental learning conditions such as distractions, family-work-life balance, communication technology, rationalization of non-academic duties, increased participation, and support of parents and guardians.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125095859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Second-generation immigrant Indian's identity formation: An intersectional study of pan-ethnicity, gender, and religion 第二代移民印度人的身份形成:泛种族、性别和宗教的交叉研究

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i1.40042

Saheeh Shafi

{"title":"Second-generation immigrant Indian's identity formation: An intersectional study of pan-ethnicity, gender, and religion","authors":"Saheeh Shafi","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i1.40042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i1.40042","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the multi-dimensional Asian American identity of immigrant Indians from their interview responses. Pan-ethnic identity of Indians in the US as Asian Americans, the Mar Thoma Church community for religious identity, and the second-generation Patel family’s union formation in terms of gender identity will be analyzed to find out the reasons behind their choice of a particular identity. Historical frameworks like Asian American movement and theoretical frameworks like identity formation theories will be used to interpret the reasons behind the choice of the identity of Indian Americans. For analyzing interview data, methodological frameworks, including thematic and statistical analysis, will be used. Results show the reasons behind their choice of different identities, including professional advantage and their future directives as part of hypotheses of Indian Americans as they merge with the American identity as part of cultural assimilation, in other cases, retain their Asian-ness beyond Americanized identity and sometimes go beyond both American, Asian identity to restate their Indian ethnicity. To conclude, the identity of Indian Americans remains evenly poised and keeps on changing due to the requirements of the ever-evolving world.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133739093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-economic conditions of Rishi community in Khulna City Corporation (KCC) 库尔纳市公司(KCC)里什社区的社会经济状况

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i1.41534

Rina Aktar, Rahul Halder

{"title":"Socio-economic conditions of Rishi community in Khulna City Corporation (KCC)","authors":"Rina Aktar, Rahul Halder","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i1.41534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i1.41534","url":null,"abstract":"Rishi is an untouchable community in society victims of various socio-economic disparities as well as inequalities. This study aimed at identifying the socio-economic conditions of the Rishi community in Khulna City, Bangladesh. The purpose of the study is to observe how to maintain their social life along with economic activities. Following the survey and case study (Mixed method) research design, a sample of 150 people was selected clustery from ‘Rishipalli’ (Ward No 24) as well as data were collected by administering a semi-structured questionnaire. Findings reveal that the majority of the respondent (98%) are Sanatan believers and accomplished primary level (32%) of education. Moreover, the maximum of respondents is cobbler (70%) as well as evolved dual income (44%). Furthermore, the higher percentage (43%) belong to monthly food expenditures ranging between BDT 3001 to BDT 5000, and the majority (56%) of the households have to bear medical costs of BDT 100 to BDT 500 per month during illness, 36 percent of the households seeking treatment from MBBS doctor. It is, therefore, strongly recommended that policymakers should develop effective measures to improve the conditions of Rishi people, emphasizing building awareness of their socio-economic issues.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"120 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124576047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors promoting daily usage of alcoholic substances in Ubungo District 在优戈区促进每天使用酒精物质的因素

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i1.39680

Joshua Juma Mugane, Michael B. Welwel, Alvin A. Kessy

{"title":"Factors promoting daily usage of alcoholic substances in Ubungo District","authors":"Joshua Juma Mugane, Michael B. Welwel, Alvin A. Kessy","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i1.39680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i1.39680","url":null,"abstract":"Topics concerning the usage of alcoholic substances have always caught the attention of different health science and social science professionals because of the tenacious growth in alcohol consumption and its effects. Due to such a fact, this study was conducted in Ubungo District in order to determine the factors that promote the daily usage of alcoholic substances. A cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling were employed to manifest data collection within a sample size of 240. The obtained data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and presented in tables, showing frequencies and percentages. The results show that alcoholic substances are daily consumed due to the availability of alcoholic centers, low/affordable price of alcoholic substances, the nature of works of people, bundles promotion and offers from friends/relatives, family history of the users, less purchasing restrictions, individual’s perception on alcoholic beverages, advertisement of the substances on media, and alcohol dependency and addiction. Finally, rescuing the alcohol addicts, the concerned authorities should set and enforce rules and restrictions concerning the sales and consumption of the substances; and provide psycho-educational programs and seminars on abandoning alcohol abuse, dependency, and addiction, so as to minimize financial bankruptcy and other social or family conflicts brought about by daily consumption/usage of alcoholic substances.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131889102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survival and risk perceptions of healthcare professionals and patients 医疗保健专业人员和患者的生存和风险观念

Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.20473/ijss.v15i1.38236

C. Ferreira, Teresa Abreu, R. Gonçalves, J. M. Pereira, Mário Basto

{"title":"Survival and risk perceptions of healthcare professionals and patients","authors":"C. Ferreira, Teresa Abreu, R. Gonçalves, J. M. Pereira, Mário Basto","doi":"10.20473/ijss.v15i1.38236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/ijss.v15i1.38236","url":null,"abstract":"In order to make an informed, evidence-based decision, it is vital to recognize numbers, statistics and concepts that are apparently transparent but are not always adequately accounted for. Health professionals, patients, and others frequently misinterpret numbers, statistics and concepts in healthcare. Among the many repercussions of health literacy, appropriate decision-making and the reduction in the number of interventions and treatments stand out, resulting in an improvement in people's health and a decrease in overtreatment and health expenses. This study intends to evaluate how properly health professionals and the public, in general, comprehend and interpret some health-related numbers. To accomplish this goal, the researchers shared a questionnaire made available online in Portugal from January 2, 2019, until April 12, 2019. The final sample comprised 485 respondents; 154 physicians, 142 nurses, and 189 people from other professions. The findings suggest that there is a problem with widespread numerical illiteracy, which should not be the case, highlighting the need to improve the numerical and statistical health literacy of both health professionals and the general population. So, medical professionals and patients must thus comprehend the statistics and health-related concepts to obtain the proper consent.","PeriodicalId":337729,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129980008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0