Challenges of public-school elementary mathematics teaching in the new normal

Ramiro Z. Dela Cruz, Gloria D. Hernandez
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Abstract

At the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions worldwide needed to continue with their educational mandates for their learners, albeit not in the usual face-to-face modes. The Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines as well had to replace the on-campus teaching-learning modes with several variants of remote teaching. However, the various remote means are something quite new to both educators and learners, especially in mathematics, wherein various onboard instructions and on-desk hands-on exercises had been the norm. This study used of quantitative approach through online surveys to identify the educators’ challenges with remote teaching implementations in public schools in the Philippines. The findings reveal challenges related to the actual delivery of mathematics instruction, distractions from non-teaching tasks, curricular adjustments, alignment of materials, and orientation of parents or guardians and teachers. The pandemic may not be the last to impact the education system. Overall, the study shows an increased level of challenges for mathematics teaching. Thus, there is an urgent need to readjust policies and procedures affecting environmental learning conditions such as distractions, family-work-life balance, communication technology, rationalization of non-academic duties, increased participation, and support of parents and guardians.
新常态下公立小学数学教学面临的挑战
在2019冠状病毒病大流行开始时,世界各地的教育机构需要继续履行其对学习者的教育任务,尽管不是采用通常的面对面模式。菲律宾的高等教育机构(HEIs)也不得不用远程教学的几种变体来取代校内教学模式。然而,各种远程手段对教育者和学习者来说都是相当新的东西,特别是在数学方面,其中各种车载指导和桌上动手练习已经成为常态。本研究通过在线调查使用定量方法来确定菲律宾公立学校实施远程教学时教育工作者面临的挑战。研究结果揭示了与数学教学的实际交付、非教学任务的干扰、课程调整、材料的对齐以及家长或监护人和教师的方向有关的挑战。疫情可能不是影响教育系统的最后一个因素。总的来说,研究表明数学教学面临的挑战越来越大。因此,迫切需要重新调整影响环境学习条件的政策和程序,如分心、家庭-工作-生活平衡、通信技术、非学术职责合理化、增加参与以及父母和监护人的支持。
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