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L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.36253/lifm-1080
Redazione Ifm
{"title":"Recensione","authors":"Redazione Ifm","doi":"10.36253/lifm-1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/lifm-1080","url":null,"abstract":"Amerigo Alessandro Hofmann (2022) - Alla ricerca della selvicoltura perfetta. Le opere e i giorni di Amerigo Hofmann. (Recensione a cura di Chiara Lisa)","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128600681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impatto dell’ozono troposferico sulle foreste italiane: applicazione di metodologie innovative per il monitoraggio in foresta 对流层臭氧对意大利森林的影响:在森林中应用创新的监测方法
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.36253/lifm-1078
Jacopo Manzini, Yasutomo Hoshika, Barbara Baesso Moura, E. Paoletti
{"title":"Impatto dell’ozono troposferico sulle foreste italiane: applicazione di metodologie innovative per il monitoraggio in foresta","authors":"Jacopo Manzini, Yasutomo Hoshika, Barbara Baesso Moura, E. Paoletti","doi":"10.36253/lifm-1078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36253/lifm-1078","url":null,"abstract":"L’ozono troposferico (O3) è uno dei principali inquinanti atmosferici e può arrecare gravi danni agli ecosistemi forestali a causa del suo elevato potenziale fitotossico. Il monitoraggio dell’O3 in foresta è, pertanto, fondamentale per poterne studiare l’effetto nocivo sulla vegetazione e stabilire i livelli critici per la protezione del patrimonio boschivo. In questo lavoro sono riportati i risultati dell’applicazione di innovative stazioni di monitoraggio attivo in foresta, installate nell’ambito del progetto europeo LIFE MOTTLES (MOnitoring ozone injury for seTTing new critical LEvelS). Le aree sperimentali sono state selezionate all’interno della rete CON.ECO.FOR, e in esse sono stati stimati due diversi indici cumulati basati sull'esposizione all’O3 in atmosfera (AOT40) e sul flusso stomatico di O3 (PODY), poi correlati ad indicatori di salute della vegetazione quali sintomi visibili fogliari e defogliazione della chioma, valutati sia all’interno (ITP) che lungo il margine della foresta (LESS), per derivare i livelli critici basati sull'esposizione (CLec) e sul flusso (CLef). I risultati suggeriscono CLec e CLef rispettivamente di 17000 e 19000 ppb h AOT40 e 12 e 5 mmol m-2 POD1 per conifere e latifoglie. Il monitoraggio attivo consente di poter definire e aggiornare regolarmente livelli critici e standard legislativi per la protezione delle foreste ed inoltre, rispetto al tradizionale monitoraggio passivo, è risultato essere anche maggiormente sostenibile da un punto di vista ambientale, economico e sociale sul lungo periodo.","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130694475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gestione assicurativa dei rischi in pioppicoltura 养蜂业的风险保险管理
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.4129/ifm.2021.3.01
D. Coaloa, P. M. Chiarabaglio, S. Bergante, Laura Rosso
{"title":"Gestione assicurativa dei rischi in pioppicoltura","authors":"D. Coaloa, P. M. Chiarabaglio, S. Bergante, Laura Rosso","doi":"10.4129/ifm.2021.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/ifm.2021.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"The specialized cultivation of poplar trees is exposed during its multi-year cycle of cultivation to numerous risks of meteoric and biotic origin, such as wind, frost and plant diseases that cause losses and negatively affect the profitability of the plantation. The risks associated with the instability of the wood market are also important. The aim of the research is to examine the insurance system in poplar cultivation with an assessment of farmers’ propensity towards insurance policies for the protection from the many risks involved in the cultivation. Based on the information received from poplar growers and insurance companies, the current system of income support guarantees is examined. Fundamental are the tools concerning risk management through insurance policies. Public financial support makes the insurance system more attractive by lowering the costs for the growers, but unfortunately there are still limits and restrictive conditions. The new Common Agricultural Policy post-2020 bodes well for building a greater risk management capacity.","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125058826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Verso la nuova Direzione generale economia montana e foreste: il percorso e le nuove sfide 向新的山地经济和林业总干事:道路和新挑战
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.4129/ifm.2021.2.01
Alessandra Stefani
{"title":"Verso la nuova Direzione generale economia montana e foreste: il percorso e le nuove sfide","authors":"Alessandra Stefani","doi":"10.4129/ifm.2021.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/ifm.2021.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"The former “Direzione generale foreste”, established in 2017 under the scope of theMinistry of Agricultural, food and forestry policies is about to become “Direzione generaleeconomia montana e foreste”. With this transformation, new important duties dedicated to themountain ecosystem are about to unfold. As this moment comes, we take the opportunity tolook back at the activities of the Direzione generale foreste, how these developed and the firstresults achieved. Most importantly, though, we address those results that are lying ahead of usand still need our best efforts. Those goals need to be analysed bearing in mind the focal pointsemerged in the report of the IV Italian National Congress of Silviculture (Turin, November2018). The new National Forestry Strategy along with other initiatives will be a turning point forthis sector. Sustainable forest management and careful planning will ensure higher biodiversityin our forests, contribute to the national natural capital along with the economic developmentof mountain and rural areas, where there is the majority of Italian forests.","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"291 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134565450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interazioni fra ungulati selvatici e foresta: necessità di una gestione integrata 野生有蹄类和森林之间的相互作用:需要综合管理
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2020.5.02
F. Guerri, Orazio La Marca, S. Bartolozzi
{"title":"Interazioni fra ungulati selvatici e foresta: necessità di una gestione integrata","authors":"F. Guerri, Orazio La Marca, S. Bartolozzi","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2020.5.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2020.5.02","url":null,"abstract":"The management of wild animal populations in forest areas cannot disregard their most basic effects on the forest ecosystem. In order to prevent the presence of wild ungulates from causing harmful consequences to forest ecosystems, it is necessary for them to be correctly defined and maintained, sustainable density values of the number of wild ungulates. These densities must be established for the different ungulate species and, for each species, for environmentally homogeneous areas.","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131887833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uomo e ambiente. L’agricoltura e la salvaguardia ambientale nell’antico Egitto 人与环境。古埃及的农业和环境保护
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2020.5.03
V. Gualdi
{"title":"Uomo e ambiente. L’agricoltura e la salvaguardia ambientale nell’antico Egitto","authors":"V. Gualdi","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2020.5.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2020.5.03","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of Prehistory, many civilizations were flourishing in south-western Asia, both in Mesopotamia and on the coastline of Sirya, Lebanon and Palestine. These were the empires of the Sumerians, Assyrians and Babylonians, as well as the Hittites and the Phoenician city-states. The ancient Egyptian civilization was also developing in north-eastern Africa which, like the others specified above, made use of the waters of a river. This essay examines the agricultural practices carried out by the ancient Egyptians on the banks and delta of the Nile, which annually deposited beneficial layers of silt during flooding. Egyptian agriculture adequately preserved the natural forest-maquis by reserving it for the harvesting of wood, which was then used for making furniture and sarcophagi, as well as for their building works. The ancient Egyptians also protected the environment around stands of Papyrus, which was used for making writing materials, in boat building and in the hunting of water birds. The methods which they used in agricultural practice and environmental protection highlight the advanced nature of their civilization, especially during the New Kingdom era.","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131709570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Note su alcuni casi fitosanitari registrati nella Foresta di Vallombrosa dall’Unità d’Italia ad oggi 到目前为止，意大利部队在瓦隆布洛萨森林登记了一些植物保护案件的记录
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2020.5.01
Paolo Caramalli, Paolo Capretti, Luisa Ghelardini, G. Galipò
{"title":"Note su alcuni casi fitosanitari registrati nella Foresta di Vallombrosa dall’Unità d’Italia ad oggi","authors":"Paolo Caramalli, Paolo Capretti, Luisa Ghelardini, G. Galipò","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2020.5.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2020.5.01","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to organize some historical phytopathological information collected since 1850 in the Vallombrosa forest. With this research, based on written sources, on-site findings and oral sources, the Authors describe the main problems due to both fungi and insects as well as to abiotic stress factors. The picture that emerges is still incomplete and nevertheless useful particularly for analysing the damage caused to Abies alba by Heterobasidion abietinum , Armillaria sp. and many insects in relation to increasing summer drought stress due to climate change. The analysis of historical observations increases the general knowledge about the Forest and may assist to plan a well informed and effective management of the Reserve in the future","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130561888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stato dell’arte e analisi statistica della pianificazione a livello comunale in Basilicata 巴西利卡塔市规划的最新技术和统计分析
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2020.4.03
Salvatore Cipollaro, Giuseppe Eligiato, Antonio Racana, F. Antonucci
{"title":"Stato dell’arte e analisi statistica della pianificazione a livello comunale in Basilicata","authors":"Salvatore Cipollaro, Giuseppe Eligiato, Antonio Racana, F. Antonucci","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2020.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2020.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"This work has the purpose to define current level of Basilicata Region’s forest management planning (PAF) and to collect different data concerning to municipal agro-silvo-pastoral properties, administrated until today, and about the planning level reached. In order to allow a correct comparison about different forest populations, the acquired data have been aggregated into homogeneous categories. According to PAF information in this paper are listed: working circle types, main forest system used type, main and dominant species and age-class distribution. Data analysis were based on a comparative analysis about of spatial impact of managed areas if related to analyzed factors, in order to evaluate the areal distribution of collected information. In both provinces (Potenza and Matera), according to data analysis, the working circles that appear to be more frequent have productive and protective functions, while the most extensive type of management forms is high forest system. The comparison between tree factors like main species, managed area and provinces show that in Matera Province the dominant species is the Turkey oak ( Quercus cerris L.); instead beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) is the most widespread one in province of Potenza. Moreover Quercus is the most represented genus on the regional territory, if you add mixed oak woods to the Turkey oak. Age-class distribution is an another factor which make a difference between Potenza and Matera provinces: while in Matera is easier to found young forests, uneven-aged management is typical of Potenza’s area, and in both cases we found high forest system. The connection between main species and forest system show us that simple coppice system is typical of mixed oak woods instead beech or Turkey oak pure stand are previously managed as high forest system. In a large quantity of cases, Basilicata Regions coppices are however aged, as shown by the age-class distribution analysis. Finally this work try to understand the relationship between forest management and forest fires.","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130257956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Il libro verde delle foreste lombarde: desideri, attese, proposte 《伦巴第森林绿皮书:愿望、期望和建议
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2020.4.02
E. Calvo, Roberto Cremaschi, Alessandro Rapella
{"title":"Il libro verde delle foreste lombarde: desideri, attese, proposte","authors":"E. Calvo, Roberto Cremaschi, Alessandro Rapella","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2020.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2020.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"The Green Book of the Lombard Forests is the result of a participation initiative promoted by ERSAF to gather ideas, contributions and proposals to re-launch at the regional level a perspective of reflection and development of the forest sector. In highlighting the importance of the social role of forest resources, the document identifies: -       the main priority themes today priority for Lombard forests and their role in society; -       the governance model that allows the effective involvement of each level of interest in a framework of common objectives, roles assumed with responsibility and shared rules; -       the strategic objectives of the coming years; -        possible guidelines and definition of possible large areas of regional project, for which to define priorities and resources.","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128962680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuovo schema di piano e manuale applicativo per la redazione dei piani anti incendio boschivo dei parchi nazionali 国家公园森林火灾规划的新蓝图和应用手册
L'italia Forestale E Montana Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI: 10.4129/IFM.2020.4.01
R. Bertani, G. Bovio
{"title":"Nuovo schema di piano e manuale applicativo per la redazione dei piani anti incendio boschivo dei parchi nazionali","authors":"R. Bertani, G. Bovio","doi":"10.4129/IFM.2020.4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4129/IFM.2020.4.01","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper will introduce the general criteria on the Forest Fire Fighting (FFF) planning, with a focus on: 1) Historical facts; properties of the first planning; from fire control to fire management; from emergency model to risk reduction; revaluation of the traditional use of fire; from war on fire to cohabitation coexistence with fire; FST Fire Smart (Tedim et al.,. 2015); 2) FFF planning rules before the recent review. This analysis will show the reasons of the new planning setting for national parks, underlining the following requirements: - updating the manual and the technical standards, due to a new experience acquired; - plans standardization to allow plans comparison. The paper describes the review criteria and the new setting requirements either to show the job done by the planners, either to avoid the introduction of new planning method, which has not been sufficiently tested or is too difficult to apply. The starting point of this analysis will be the Forest Fire Fighting plan of each National Park. The results will show the most significant features and an overall opinion on the planning examined will follow. The plans schedule will describe which of plans is under review, previous examined and expired. A great focus will be on each different situation subjected to fire, from physiological problems to seriously pathological one. The main step of this paper will be the description of the advantages deriving from the risk analysis, the concept of critical fire, the objective selected with RASMAP, a reference of the environmental description of the territories (already debated in other planning papers). The setting of the new plans will be done showing: - the analysis of the Park fires; - the forecast and identification of the highest risk areas, with the help of cartography; - the objectives definition (RASMAP); - the planned interventions to achieve the RASMAP (the logical framework).","PeriodicalId":336087,"journal":{"name":"L'italia Forestale E Montana","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124653228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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