Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A最新文献

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Numerical Study on Evolution Characteristics of Vortices in Supersonic Mixing Layers 超声速混合层涡旋演化特性的数值研究
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.6125/16-0320-880
Guangming Guo, Hong Liu, Bin Zhang
{"title":"Numerical Study on Evolution Characteristics of Vortices in Supersonic Mixing Layers","authors":"Guangming Guo, Hong Liu, Bin Zhang","doi":"10.6125/16-0320-880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/16-0320-880","url":null,"abstract":"Vortices inside mixing layers impose remarkable aero-optical distortions on a beam even at moderate subsonic speeds. However, with knowledge about vortices evolution in this mixing layer flow field, especially for evolution characteristics of vortices in supersonic mixing layer flow field is limited because the supersonic flow has very high speed. In this study, the large eddy simulation (LES) was used to simulate the supersonic mixing layer flow field. The growth rate of supersonic mixing layer and site of vortex rolling up acted as two evaluation parameters to quantitatively investigate the evolution characteristics of vortices in supersonic mixing layers. Subsequently, three suits of cases, in which the compressibility of flow field, initially normal disturbance, and compositions of the two incoming streams making up a supersonic mixing layer were taken into account, were performed to investigate the evolution characteristics of vortices in supersonic mixing layer in detail. The results indicated that the evolution characteristics of vortices were obviously affected by the compressibility of flow field, initially normal disturbance, and compositions of the two incoming streams. Finally, several conclusions drawn from this study were presented.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132670983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
AN EQUIVALENT MECHANICAL MODEL FOR LIQUID SLOSHING ON SPACECRAFT 航天器上液体晃动的等效力学模型
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-1005-864
Yi-Dai Yang, W. Jing, Zi-Liang Kang, Junting Lu
{"title":"AN EQUIVALENT MECHANICAL MODEL FOR LIQUID SLOSHING ON SPACECRAFT","authors":"Yi-Dai Yang, W. Jing, Zi-Liang Kang, Junting Lu","doi":"10.6125/15-1005-864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-1005-864","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the accuracy of the attitude control problem encountered by spacecraft with liquid containers, a study on dynamic modeling of liquids in moving containers is conducted. As a result, a new equivalent mechanical model which can describe the relative rolling movement of the liquid to the containers is proposed, using the method of Finite-element along with Fluid mechanics. The new equivalent mechanical model has one more degree of freedom and better identification of the viscous resistance compared with the old ones. Therefore, the dynamic influences on the spacecraft caused by the sloshing of the liquid during the attitude maneuvering procedure can be calculated more accurately by using the new model and so is the changing of dynamic factors, as well as the dynamic influence caused by the viscous resistance between the liquid and the container. The research results can provide theoretical basis for attitude control problem of spacecraft with liquid containers and thus achieve the purpose of improving control accuracy. The simulation results demonstrate that the FCFS model fits the previous simulation work and experimental data well, and thus is applicable.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121481537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
UAV Slat Design with Wind Tunnel Verification to Support Flight Performance Tests 无人机板设计与风洞验证,以支持飞行性能测试
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-1224-871
Yung-Lan Yeh, Chin-E. Lin, Ching Lung Lu
{"title":"UAV Slat Design with Wind Tunnel Verification to Support Flight Performance Tests","authors":"Yung-Lan Yeh, Chin-E. Lin, Ching Lung Lu","doi":"10.6125/15-1224-871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-1224-871","url":null,"abstract":"Slat and flap controls are known to improve flight performance in lift under low speed operation. For Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), constraints in design and implementation limit its flight performance in lower speed operation. For many UAV applications, low speed high lift performance is important in various missions. This paper presents a UAV design with slat and flap for high lift at low speed. A wind tunnel model is made to examine the aerodynamic characteristics before fabrication into flight tests. UAV slat design, wind tunnel experiment, polystyrene fabrication, system implementation and flight test are recorded. Based on the UAV redesign, a flight control can be implemented to achieve low speed operations in high performance.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129467169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel GPS Multipath Mitigation Method Based on the TKO and MPI Algorithm 一种基于TKO和MPI算法的GPS多径抑制方法
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-0806-857
Xiao-Ting Zhang, X. Zhan, Wenhan Yuan, Songping Wu
{"title":"A Novel GPS Multipath Mitigation Method Based on the TKO and MPI Algorithm","authors":"Xiao-Ting Zhang, X. Zhan, Wenhan Yuan, Songping Wu","doi":"10.6125/15-0806-857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-0806-857","url":null,"abstract":"Multipath is one of dominant error source in satellite positioning. Various multipath mitigation methods have been developed. This paper proposes a new efficient method. The motivation for this proposed method is to combine the Teager-Kaiser Operator (TKO) with the Multipath Indicator (MPI) algorithm to achieve a better mitigation performance by taking advantages of their merits. The method first applies the TKO on received signals’ Auto Correlation Function (ACF) to get an initiate estimation of GPS multipath, and at the same time limit the received signals within a certain range to meet the application condition of the MPI algorithm. Then we employ MPI module to make compensation for the code tracking error to have a more accurate estimation. Finally, by overcoming the respective shortcomings of the TKO and MPI algorithm, the simulation results show that compared to the traditional narrow Early-Minus-Late technique (nEML), the original TKO and the original MPI algorithm, the proposed method can get a smaller code tracking error and achieve the goal of the GPS multipath mitigation, especially in the low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) surroundings.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124730265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GNSS Constellation Integrity Evaluation Based on Quality Control 基于质量控制的GNSS星座完整性评价
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-0715-854
Xianli Su, X. Zhan, Jiaxun Tu
{"title":"GNSS Constellation Integrity Evaluation Based on Quality Control","authors":"Xianli Su, X. Zhan, Jiaxun Tu","doi":"10.6125/15-0715-854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-0715-854","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a composite integrity evaluation method of the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) based on the constellation situation, observation conditions, measurement noise and application requirements is proposed. Two indicators are suggested, where Minimal Availability of Integrity (MAI) is used to assess the availability of integrity, and Minimal Detectable Effect Holes Ratio (MDEHR) is used to evaluate the proportion of faulty points which may not meet the necessary applications. The integrity performances of GPS, BeiDou, QZSS, IRNSS and their combined systems are assessed in three simulation scenarios based on different constellations, masking angles, User Equivalent Range Error (UERE), alert limit, spatial and temporal variations by the proposed method respectively. This proposed method has a wider serviceability to many GNSS applications related to navigation integrity. It is fit to evaluate the integrity of the whole GNSS constellation or combination systems.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127389644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Buckle Pattern Change and Vibration Mode Shifting: Thermal Postbuckling and Vibration of Composite Laminates 复合材料层合板的热后屈曲和振动与屈曲模式变化的关系
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-1120-869
Shih-Yao Kuo, L. Shiau, Jing-Wei Chuang, C. Cheng
{"title":"The Relationship of Buckle Pattern Change and Vibration Mode Shifting: Thermal Postbuckling and Vibration of Composite Laminates","authors":"Shih-Yao Kuo, L. Shiau, Jing-Wei Chuang, C. Cheng","doi":"10.6125/15-1120-869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-1120-869","url":null,"abstract":"The thermal postbuckling and free vibration behaviors of composite laminates were simultaneously investigated using the finite element method. Due to the uneven thermal expansion in the two principal material directions, the buckling mode of the plate may change from one pattern to another in the postbuckling region. Because of this buckle pattern change, the sequence of natural frequencies of the plate is also suddenly altered. By examining the local minimum of total potential energy of each buckling mode, thermal induced in-plane forces, and mode shapes, a clear picture of buckle pattern change and vibration mode shifting is obtained and the relationship between the buckling mode and fundamental natural mode is further clarified. The temperature gradient effect is also discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127215754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Thermal Radiation and Internal Heat Generation on Natural Convection from a Vertical Flat Plate in Porous Media Considering Soret/Dufour Effects 考虑Soret/Dufour效应的多孔介质中垂直平板的热辐射和内部热生成对自然对流的影响
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-1017-865
Chuo-Jeng Huang
{"title":"Effect of Thermal Radiation and Internal Heat Generation on Natural Convection from a Vertical Flat Plate in Porous Media Considering Soret/Dufour Effects","authors":"Chuo-Jeng Huang","doi":"10.6125/15-1017-865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-1017-865","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of thermal radiation and internal heat generation on natural convection from a vertical flat plate maintained with uniform wall temperature and concentration (UWT/UWC) in a saturated porous medium considering Soret/Dufour effects is numerically analyzed. The similarity solution is obtained by assuming the internal heat generation is in exponential decaying form. The Rosseland diffusion approximation is employed to describe the radiative heat flux. Similar governing equations are solved by Keller box method. Comparisons showed excellent agreement with the numerical data in previous works. Numerical data for the dimensionless temperature profile, the dimensionless concentration profile, the local Nusselt number, and the local Sherwood number are presented graphically for the buoyancy ratio N, the Lewis number Le, the Soret parameter S, the Dufour parameter D, the thermal radiation parameter R_d and the internal heat generation coefficient A*. The effect of all these parameters on the convective transport has been analyzed, and the variation of heat and mass transfer coefficients with the above parameters is presented through computer generated graphs. Increasing N and R_d will enhance the local Nusselt number as well as the local Sherwood number. An increase of D decreases (increases) the local Nusselt (Sherwood) number. For fixed S, as the internal heat generation coefficient A^* increases will decrease (increase) the local Nusselt (Sherwood) number.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characters of the Recirculation Zone of Backward Facing Step for Hypersonic in Near Space 近空间高超声速后向台阶再循环区特征
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-0911-863
Guangming Guo, Hong Liu, Bin Zhang
{"title":"Characters of the Recirculation Zone of Backward Facing Step for Hypersonic in Near Space","authors":"Guangming Guo, Hong Liu, Bin Zhang","doi":"10.6125/15-0911-863","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-0911-863","url":null,"abstract":"The ambient air of backward facing step in near space is rarefied; consequently, the traditional numerical simulation methods based on continuous fluid hypothesis are not applicable in near space. For the backward facing step located in near space, the characteristic quantities of its recirculation zone, such as the reattachment point, reattachment length, and inclination angle were obtained by Direct Simulating Monte Carlo (DSMC) algorithm. A new ray tracing technique based on computational grid and direct simulation is proposed for computing the aero-optical aberration of recirculation zone. Based on the computational results obtained by employing DSMC and ray tracing method for several cases of different hypersonic Maher numbers in near space, analysis and discussion are performed and conclusions drawn from this paper are also made, as follows: (1) The length of recirculation zone of backward facing step is significantly shortened for hypersonic in near space, which indicates that the recirculation zone is severely squeezed by the shear flow induced by the separation of inflow as traversing the backward facing step. (2) The effect of Mach number on Strehl Ratio can be neglected if the altitude exceeds 40 Km. Specifically, the aero-optical distortion of the recirculation zone is significant for hypersonic if the altitude under 30 Km, whereas it is tiny and approximately invariable for hypersonic if the altitude exceeds 40 Km","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131147898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Strategic De-confliction Trajectory Planning Using Max-plus Approach 基于Max-plus方法的战略去冲突轨迹规划
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-0901-861
Yun-xiang Han, Xiao-qiong Huang
{"title":"Strategic De-confliction Trajectory Planning Using Max-plus Approach","authors":"Yun-xiang Han, Xiao-qiong Huang","doi":"10.6125/15-0901-861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-0901-861","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a max-plus general modeling framework adapted to the optimal control of air traffic flows in the airspace. It is shown that the problems of regulating aircraft operation in the airspace can be posed as the control of queues with safety separation-dependent service rate. Regarding the single aircraft as a batch, the relationships between input variables, state variables and output variable are established based on jet routes conflict point competition mechanism and space spatial configuration of jet routes. Furthermore, from the spatial logic configuration of sub-models, the whole airspace multi-aircraft max-algebra coupled models and conflict pre-deployment models are also presented. This paper uses the proposed framework to develop optimization cost functions that help prepare the airspace for various regulation needs. In particular, the model includes the management of airport or waypoint arrivals and departures subject to internal restraint mechanism which are very useful for 4D-trajectory based aircraft operation.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130012641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast Robust Adaptive Backstepping Control with Its Application to Fault-Tolerant Flight Envelope Protection 快速鲁棒自适应反演控制及其在容错飞行包络线保护中的应用
Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.6125/15-0826-859
S. Gong, Shiqian Liu, Qi Wu, Yuxia Li, Cong Lv
{"title":"Fast Robust Adaptive Backstepping Control with Its Application to Fault-Tolerant Flight Envelope Protection","authors":"S. Gong, Shiqian Liu, Qi Wu, Yuxia Li, Cong Lv","doi":"10.6125/15-0826-859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6125/15-0826-859","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a fast robust adaptive backstepping (FRAB) flight envelope protection controller is proposed to deal with nonlinear aircraft system with partial loss faults in structure. Firstly, the nonlinear longitudinal dynamics model of a large transport aircraft is built up. Secondly, a FRAB controller using fast terminal sliding mode and radial basis function neutral network (RBFNN) is designed to track the pilot’s command. Furthermore, two protection schemes of command limiting and control mode switching are proposed to implement the flight envelope protection task in this study. Simulation results of the Boeing 747 airplane model show that the proposed algorithm has robust stability and better performances in overshoot, settling time, and steady error compared with conventional backstepping methods. The effectiveness of the developed algorithm for flight envelope protection has been validated through simulation with model uncertainties, disturbances, and structural faults.","PeriodicalId":335344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of aeronautics, astronautics and aviation, Series A","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130014007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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