amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn最新文献

{"title":"Determining the Theory of Planned Behavior’s Predictive Power on University Students' Positive Thinking","authors":"Hadi Tehrani, Elaheh Lael- Monfared, Fatemeh Jangi, N. Aman, A. Jafari","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.1.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.1.45","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: One of the effective factors in improving the psychological state of students is positive thinking. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing positive thinking behavior based on the theory of planned behavior in students. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 632 undergraduate students using multistage sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and inferential statistics (Chi-square, Pearson correlation, One-Way ANOVA, Independent samples t-test, linear regression). Results: The mean (± standard deviation) of positive thinking was 20.28 (± 3.29). According to the results, 60% of students had high positive thinking, 28% had moderate positive thinking and 2% had weak positive thinking. Results of linear regression showed that attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and positive thinking behavior were able to predict 26% of the variances for positive thinking scale, and constructs of perceived behavioral control and attitude had the most impact on predicting positive thinking (P<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results, the theory of planning behavior can be used as an appropriate theory for conducting educational and interventions programs in the field of positive thinking. Also, constructs of perceived behavioral control and attitude had the most impact on predicting students' positive thinking, and it is necessary to pay more attention to these issues in educational programs.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70686906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Qualitative analysis of elderly physical activities development strategies and policies of selected and leading countries","authors":"Abolfazl Goodarzi, Alireza Elahi, Hosein Akbari Yazdi","doi":"10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.359","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Iran will become the oldest country in the foreseeable future according to Iran's statistical center report. Improvement of physical activity level between elderly is one of the most effective factors in correcting people's life style and helps in successful aging. Using the leading countries experience as appropriate pattern could consider as one of the backgrounds of macro planning for elderly physical activity developments. We tried in this survey to extract and conceptualize valuable points that are useful in area of aging crisis management for country's health and sports department future planning. Materials and Methods: 23 valid and strategic documents and documents of elderly physical activity development planning of successful countries and valid and relevant international organization analyzed Which were uploaded and published in a reputable database between 2001 and 2019; They were crawled by Google Scholar and Google search engines and were validated in reputable databases such as ISI and Scopus or uploaded to government and official websites. Using the qualitative method of content analysis and the network of themes by the method of Brown and Clark (2006) until the theoretical saturation was analyzed. Manually and researcher-centered the Key, organized and basic themes conceptualized during 4 coherent phases of analysis and search for themes for this purpose and finally, their thematic network was drawn. Results: The results of data codification during three phases and summarization of extracted key themes caused detection of 32 coherent themes and 5 basis themes including basic and structural components, software components, hardware components, social and cultural components and operational components, in addition to thematic network. Conclusion: It is recommended that, country's health and sports department managers and authorities codify and perform useful strategic and operational plans for encountering to aging crisis and citizen successful aging by using this collection of extracted themes.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44543590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foresight of the health system at the national level based on the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle and by identifying the goals and actions of key actors","authors":"A. Esmaeili, M. Izadi, Esfandiar Azad, H. Sanaeinasab","doi":"10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.378","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Foresight of a new way of thinking that can challenge the originality of zero-one logic in the experimental sciences and modern medicine. This logic, by focusing on patient-health orientation and insisting on forecasting, leads health organizations and institutions to be passive in the face of future events. This study has been written with the aim of foresight with a backcasting approach and helping to build the future of the health system with a focus on health at the national level and based on the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle. Materials and Methods: In this research, using the Laprospective school approach and using the process governing the software, the software analyzes the goals and actions of the actors as well as the relationship between the goals and the actors through in-depth interviews with 25 health system experts. Results: Among the future goals of the country's health system, the goal of Organization and University Wisdom base as an infrastructure goal has the lowest net distance from other goals and among the actors of the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, family physicians and non-governmental organizations has the highest Were important. Conclusion: The current structure of the health system due to the patient-healthoriented approach is not responsible for dealing with the new generation of diseases due to lifestyle changes. Therefore, the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education needs to change the current paradigm governing the health system due to its duty to be the stewardship of the health system.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48344982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of educational intervention based on the integrated model of health belief with the structure of social support on self-care behaviors during pregnancy","authors":"Hossien Izadi rad, Vahid Nohtani, Mahdi Aliahmadi, F. Pourhaji, S. Niknami","doi":"10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.324","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Self-care behaviors during pregnancy can be e ff ec ti ve in reducing the adverse consequences of pregnancy. The aim of this study was to inves ti gate the e ff ect of educa ti onal interven ti on based on the integrated model of health belief model with the structure of social support on self-care behaviors during pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study conducted among 90 pregnant women in the fi rst abdomen of Iranshahr in 2017. The samples were selected by simple random sampling and divided into two groups of interven ti on (45 people) and control (45 people).5 training sessions were held for the interven ti on group and no interven ti on was performed in the control group. Six months a ft er the training interven ti on, the ques ti onnaire was completed by both groups. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS so ft ware version 20 and independent t-test, paired t-test and chi-square test. Results: The results showed that the mean scores of pregnant mothers in Perceived suscep ti bility structures 1.74(±0/17), Perceived severity 4.55(±0/05), Perceived bene fi ts 0.63(±0/05), self-e ffi cacy 3.67(±0/41), social support structure 5.13(±0/63) and self-care behaviors 3.15(±0/38) showed a signi fi cant increase in the interven ti on group (p<0.001). In the comparison of birth weight, there was a sta ti s ti cally signi fi cant di ff erence between the interven ti on and control groups a ft er the educa ti onal interven ti on (P = 0.036). Conclusion: The combina ti on of health belief model and social support structure can be used as a suitable framework for designing and implemen ti ng educa ti onal interven ti ons aimed at promo ti ng the self-care behaviors of pregnant women and birth weight.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45437956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitude and Perceived Behavioral Control Toward Reducing water pipe Use in Women","authors":"Laleh Hasani, T. Aghamolaei, R. Rad, Khadijeh Ahmadzadeh, Amin Ghanbar Nejad","doi":"10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/IJHEHP.8.4.299","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Hookah smoking is on the rise signi fi cantly among families, young people, and especially women and it is regarded as a new challenge for public health. This research aims to inves ti gate the variables of a tti tude and perceived behavioral control in reducing smoking hookah in women over 15 years in Bandar Abbas. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 128 women over 15 years who had at least once hookah smoking at day were selected using a mul ti stage stra ti fi ed cluster survey design. They have classi fi ed in two groups of case and control groups (64 people per group). Data were collected using a validated and reliable ques ti onnaire based on the theory of planned behavior constructs and demographic informa ti on. Par ti cipants fi lled out ques ti onnaires before the interven ti on. The educa ti onal interven ti on was conducted for the experimental group in 4 sessions based on pre-test results. 2 months a ft er the interven ti on, both groups were evaluated and fi lled out the ques ti onnaire. Finally, their informa ti on was assessed using independent paired t-test, t-test, and chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there is signi fi cant di ff erence in the a tti tude score and perceived behavioral control in the interven ti on group a ft er the educa ti onal interven ti on and the educa ti onal interven ti on was e ff ec ti ve (P<0.05). In addi ti on, the frequency of hookah smoking among women in the interven ti on group compared to controls has signi fi cantly decreased a ft er the interven ti on (P<0.05). Conclusion: The implementa ti on of a curriculum based on the theory of planned behavior suggests the posi ti ve e ff ect of the educa ti onal program on a tti tude and perceived behavioral control and ul ti mately reducing the use of hookah.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43315991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Lived Experience of Physical-Motor Disability Due to Traffic Accidents: A Phenomenological Study","authors":"M. Hashemiparast, Hajieh Sheydaei, M. Gharacheh","doi":"10.52547/ijhehp.9.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52547/ijhehp.9.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: A significant proportion of spinal cord injuries and physical-motor disabilities are caused by road traffic crashes. The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of people with disability due to traffic accidents. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative phenomenological approach. The participants were a purposive sample of physical-motor disabled people due to road traffic injuries referred to the rehabilitation centers in East Azerbaijan, Iran. Data were collected using individual in-depth interviews and analyzed with a thematic analysis including holistic, selective and detailed approaches. Results: The main theme extracted from the experience of the participants was “captive of destiny” with three sub-themes including ‘surrender of fate’, ‘living behind the fence’ and ‘drowning in disability and need’. Accordingly, participants considered themselves as the victims of destiny and believed living with disability is like living behind the fences of loneliness, frustration, regret, fear of future, pity and inefficiency. Conclusion: This study revealed that spinal cord disability imposed irreversible restrictions on the participants’ lives, so that as dependent people, they needed support from others and, were desperate to recover their lost power, found them in the fate prison. Social support and empowerment of these people to overcome disability can improve their mental health and help them return to a normal life.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70686776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-assessment for implementation of health promotion standards in hospitals, in medical education centers of Isfahan city","authors":"A. Afshari, A. Eslami, F. Mostafavi, E. Moazam, Mojtaba Golzari, R. Etminani","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.249","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: The World Health Organization encourages hospitals to implement the health promoting hospital plan to improve health service quality. The aim of this study was to self-assessment status of health promotion in hospitals and identify existing strengths and gaps. Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional survey in which 9 educational hospitals were selected through census sampling. Health promotion self-assessment tools were used for the data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS software and descriptive statistics. Results: In most hospitals, the status were good regarding the health promoting policy in the hospital's mission, the availability of information to other patient organizations, providing information on high-risk diseases, recording patient information and follow-up training to patients and families in outpatient counseling, referral or during discharge. But the status were poor in terms of policies for participating in Health Promoting Hospitals Network, allocating specific funding for these services, revising guidelines for evaluating health promotion needs of patients, training new staff on hospital health promotion policies, implementing staff smoking cessation programs, Staff awareness on the organization's health promotion policy, a written plan to work with partners, and a specific process for exchanging patient information between organizations to continue patient care. Other standards evaluated average in most hospitals. Conclusion: The average evaluation of most elements of standards indicates the unorganized implementation of some health promotion activities in hospitals. It is essential to organize and reinforce existing on-going activities, regular selfassessment of health promotion activities, and design interventions based on self-assessment results.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44197625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factor structure, psychometric properties of the Persian version of Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnaire","authors":"مونا مرادی مطلق, محمدرضا نائینیان, لادن فتی, محمد غلامی فشارکی, غلامحسین قائدی","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.199","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: In psychology and in the field of social cognition, avoidant behaviors can be influenced by the extent to which that people feel vulnerable to infectious diseases. The present study aimed to examine the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Persian version of Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnaire (P-PVDQ). Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional-analytic study. 500 students from Tehran University were recruited through convenience sampling from six different faculties and the participants completed Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnaire, Disgust Scale-Revised and Health Anxiety Questionnaire (the two latter ones used for convergent validity). The process of translation and back translation was conducted for PVDQ. After data collection, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability coefficients and convergent validity were conducted by SPSS18 and AMOS20. Results: Exploratory factor analysis showed two factors: “Perceived Infectability” and “Germ Aversion”. Moreover, this two-factor model has good fit indices in Confirmatory factor analysis including 1.68 for CMIN/DF and 0.05 for RMSEA. This questionnaire showed enough convergent validity and had enough cronebach’s alpha (α=0.83) and test-retest reliability coefficients. Conclusion: Except item 13 which has loaded on the different factor in the Persian version, compared to the original questionnaire, the Persian version of Perceived Vulnerability to Disease Questionnaire is consistent with the English version and has enough psychometric properties and can be applied in research which needs to evaluate self-reported perceived vulnerability to disease.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42335949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Providing a Model for Promoting Ethics Education in Schools (combined research)","authors":"Aryadookht Ghayumi-Bidhendi, Alaeddin Etemad-Ahari","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.282","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objec ti ve: Given the importance of ethics in the success and performance of Educa ti onal organiza ti ons, the purpose of this study was to providing a Model for Promo ti ng Ethics Educa ti on in Schools. Materials and Methods: The present study was a combina ti on of exploratory sequencing. The sta ti s ti cal popula ti on of the research in the qualita ti ve sec ti on was educa ti on specialists of Tehran city that among them 20 individuals using purposeful sampling method and Based on satura ti on principle were selected. In the quan ti ta ti ve sec ti on, 300 individuals of second-year high school students in Tehran city were selected as a sample by mul ti -stage cluster sampling Method using Cochran's formula. Data collec ti on tools in the qualita ti ve sec ti on were included semi-structured interviews methods, and in the quan ti ta ti ve sec ti on, the researcher-made ques ti onnaire was used That formal validity of which was examined through the experimental implementa ti on of the ques ti onnaire, the content validity of that through the judgment of experts and the construct validity of its using factor analysis Examined. Also, the reliability of the ques ti onnaire was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coe ffi cient and retes ti ng method. Data analysis in the qualita ti ve part was done by content analysis and in the quan ti ta ti ve part exploratory and con fi rmatory factor analysis and single sample t-test, was performed using SPSS-V22 and Lisrel-V8 / 8 so ft ware. Results: The results showed that Ethics educa ti on includes 4 dimensions of educa ti onal, social, environmental and doctrinal that components of the educa ti onal dimension are (teacher, curriculum, classroom space, school management), components of the social dimension (group values, empathy, social trust, respect for each other), components of the environmental dimension (ethical atmosphere, encouragement and punishment, parents' literacy and income levels, individual socio-economic base) and components of the beliefs dimension are (adherence to Religious values, religious beliefs, chas ti ty). Conclusion: The research fi ndings showed that the presented model in this study to promote Ethics educa ti on in schools is in a good fi t.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44965173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Socio-economic determinants affecting the lifestyle of pregnant women","authors":"فاطمه استبصاری, فریده جلیلی بهابادی, کاملیا روحانی, زهرا رحیمی خلیفه کندی, داود مصطفایی","doi":"10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/ijhehp.8.3.261","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Lifestyle is one of the factors influencing health. The lifestyle of pregnant women undergoes many changes during pregnancy and childbirth. The aim of this study was to identify socio-economic determinants affecting the lifestyle of pregnant women Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive-analytic study carried out on 300 pregnant women in Yazd who were selected by random sampling. Data collection tools include demographic information questionnaire and HPLPII profile. Data were entered into SPSS 18. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used for analysis. Significant level was <0.05. Results: The mean score of health promoting behaviors of pregnant women was 154.9 ± 2.2. The highest mean score belonged to the spiritual growth dimension (30 ± 3.6) and the lowest mean belonged to the physical activity dimension (17.8 ± 10.2). According to the results, there was a significant relationship between age, education and employment of pregnant women and education of spouse with health promoting behaviors (P <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, demographic, social and economic variables have an effect on the lifestyle of pregnant women and attention to it should be considered as a priority in planning related to providing health services and macro-national policies to improve maternal and children health should be considered.","PeriodicalId":33500,"journal":{"name":"amwzsh bhdsht w rtq slmt yrn","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48396256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}