Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics最新文献_第3页

A socio-cultural perspective on patient safety in a bilateral healthcare project 双边医疗保健项目中患者安全的社会文化视角

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452878

P. Berggren, E. Samuelsson, Ruhija Hodza-Beganovic, B. Johansson

{"title":"A socio-cultural perspective on patient safety in a bilateral healthcare project","authors":"P. Berggren, E. Samuelsson, Ruhija Hodza-Beganovic, B. Johansson","doi":"10.1145/3452853.3452878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452853.3452878","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes patient safety development in a bilateral health care project using activity theory. A regional Swedish health care provider engages in several international collaborations to exchange knowledge and insights with other organizations. The heath care provider has had a collaboration focused on patient safety with a Kenyan health care provider since 2015. The purpose of this study was to explore how the how patient safety development in a low and middle-income country healthcare system was supported, described as an activity system. Data was collected by conducting interviews with six participants involved in the patient safety collaboration, by visiting the Kenyan setting, and through analysis of available and relevant policy documents. Patient safety was analyzed using the activity system concepts activity, subject, objective, object, mediating artefacts, rules and regulations, community, and division of labor. The results showed that several factors are involved in patient safety development, both within an organization and in supporting the development. Health care organizations should strive for commitment to patient safety at all levels of the organization, striving for a safety culture where staff members are comfortable reporting errors. The management should pursue patient safety questions and put aside resources for patient safety development. As the Swedish and Kenyan health care providers are different in many aspects, it's important to be attentive to and understanding of differences triggered by available resources, cultural norms, rules, and organizational structures. Identified factors create opportunities for project participants to be inspired and question current methods and norms in respective organization, which can result in improvements. It is important to stress that both partners learn from the collaboration","PeriodicalId":334884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115273429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Public perception of ethical issues concerning automated mobility: A focus group study among three road user categories 公众对自动驾驶车辆伦理问题的看法:三种道路使用者类别的焦点小组研究

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452877

Ebru Dogan, Cécile Barbier, Estelle Peyrard

引用次数: 2

How Students with different levels of Design Experience use PLEX Cards within the Brainstorming Process 具有不同设计经验水平的学生如何在头脑风暴过程中使用PLEX卡片

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452854

Hans Brombacher, Rosa van Koningsbruggen, P. Markopoulos

引用次数: 0

Influence of keyboard layout and feedback type in eye-typing tasks: a comparative study 键盘布局和反馈类型对眼打字任务影响的比较研究

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452887

Patrik Pluchino, V. Orso, Giulia Bonamigo, L. Gamberini

引用次数: 0

The expediency of bad habits: Why “inefficient” practices can play a positive role in transformative interventions for sustainable consumption 坏习惯的权宜之计:为什么“低效”的做法可以在可持续消费的变革干预中发挥积极作用

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452882

A. Spagnolli, Giulio Jacucci, L. Gamberini

引用次数: 0

Creative Capabilities of Machine Learning: Evaluating music created by algorithms 机器学习的创新能力:评估由算法创造的音乐

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452863

Thomas Mejtoft, Linus Lagerhjelm, Ulrik Söderström, Ole Norberg

引用次数: 0

Human Likeness in robots: Differences between industrial and non-industrial robots 机器人与人类的相似性:工业机器人与非工业机器人的区别

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452886

Francesco Millo, M. Gesualdo, F. Fraboni, Davide Giusino

{"title":"Human Likeness in robots: Differences between industrial and non-industrial robots","authors":"Francesco Millo, M. Gesualdo, F. Fraboni, Davide Giusino","doi":"10.1145/3452853.3452886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452853.3452886","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide an original investigation of the morphological features and the anthropomorphic characteristics of industrial robots. In the introduction, we summarise some empirical findings on the topic, drawing to the Uncanny Valley hypothesis and other theoretical frameworks. Subsequently, we conduct an argumentative literature review to elicit the connection between industrial use and morphological features of robots, particularly in the European and Italian robotic context. We hypothesise that non-industrial robots are distinguishable from the other types of robots basing on their degree of Human Likeness and that facial features are crucial in determining such difference, whilst hands and fingers would report a higher level of HL in industrial robots. We tested our hypothesis using the open-source ABOT database, which aggregates descriptions of robots for industrial and non-industrial use. We found support for our hypothesis (p=.04, F=2.88). Ultimately, we offer some considerations about the physical features associated with the use of robots in the industrial context and their functionality.","PeriodicalId":334884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127007614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Scared, frustrated and quietly proud: Testers’ lived experience of tools and automation 害怕，沮丧和安静的骄傲:测试人员对工具和自动化的生活经验

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452872

Isabel Evans, C. Porter, Mark Micallef

{"title":"Scared, frustrated and quietly proud: Testers’ lived experience of tools and automation","authors":"Isabel Evans, C. Porter, Mark Micallef","doi":"10.1145/3452853.3452872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452853.3452872","url":null,"abstract":"Software testing is vital, expensive, time-consuming yet a necessary part of software development. Testers perform repeated actions during testing, where automation and tools could reduce costs, timescale and human error. However, challenges to tools adoption have been identified in academic research and industry, which are blockers to success with automation. In attempting to find whether testers were experiencing tool usability shortcomings, we followed an exploratory research path, collecting stories from over 100 test practitioners. We discovered a richer, more complex story than we expected. We realised that usability – while necessary – is not sufficient to enable success, and that other human factors challenge successful automation projects. In answering privately to questions about their experiences of tools and automation, testers expressed themselves in language that was more emotional and linked to their lived experience (LX) than we expected. We uncovered frustrations and fear, as well as pride. In this paper we present our findings so far about TX: The testers’ lived experience of tools and automation, and we suggest steps for future research.","PeriodicalId":334884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129836200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sustainable Fitness 可持续的健康

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452884

Ilaria Bonanno, P. Marti

{"title":"Sustainable Fitness","authors":"Ilaria Bonanno, P. Marti","doi":"10.1145/3452853.3452884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3452853.3452884","url":null,"abstract":"In the current urgency to reduce the environmental impact of human practices, many industry sectors have been re-designing their practices to increase their environmental sustainability. The introduction of energy-converting equipment that turns the human output on cardio exercise machines into a usable power source a possible way to reduce the carbon footprint of fitness facilities. This research explores persuasive design to implement a novel interface of energy-converting cardio equipment to motivate the energy conversion, while raising environmental awareness and engender a feeling of positive ecological impact during the training. Two interface prototypes were developed and tested using different types of persuasive strategies based on non-authoritative instruction styles, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and cooperative social feedback. The interfaces differed along one main variable: one of the interfaces showed the individual performance with the energy converting equipment (Individual View), while the second displayed not only the converted energy generated by single individuals during their cardio training, but also the energy generated by the other people training in the gym simultaneously (Community View). Both the interfaces were tested in their pragmatic and hedonic dimensions, their attractiveness, and the effectiveness of the persuasive strategies in stimulating a responsible behaviour in increasing green awareness. The outcomes of the study reveal that persuasive design can provide means to stimulate awareness on sustainable behaviours. In particular, cooperative social eco-feedback seems to stimulate the individual motivation towards training aimed at energy conversion.","PeriodicalId":334884,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127801616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polychronicity & Boundary Management: An exploratory study 多时性与边界管理:探索性研究

Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.1145/3452853.3452858

Andrea Aistleithner, Stefan Oppl

引用次数: 0