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27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)最新文献

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Green technologies’ reliance on science: Investigating the science knowledge base via scholarly work cited in patents 绿色技术对科学的依赖:通过专利中引用的学术工作调查科学知识库
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/64428908b8e4087ea927341a
A. Chen, Cornelia Lawson, S. Massini
{"title":"Green technologies’ reliance on science: Investigating the science knowledge base via scholarly work cited in patents","authors":"A. Chen, Cornelia Lawson, S. Massini","doi":"10.55835/64428908b8e4087ea927341a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64428908b8e4087ea927341a","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to understand the relationships between science and technology to help synergize and foster green technology innovation. Given the ongoing reality of climate change, green technologies have been recognised as a useful mean to mitigate its effect. Alongside this, knowledge diffusion has been seen as a key to develop green technologies and promote innovation. This paper examines the interconnections between science and technology in green technologies by investigating the scholarly work cited in patents. In doing so, this study can yield valuable insights on the knowledge base of nascent technologies to determining present-day policy priorities and a future roadmap for research direction.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126128669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clustering experiments with the Astro benchmarking data set with semantic document embeddings – off-the-shelf vs. custom embeddings created from citations, text, and both 使用Astro基准测试数据集进行聚类实验，其中包含语义文档嵌入——现成的与自定义的，从引用、文本或两者创建的嵌入
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/643fed628e529cfebf33f797
Paul Donner
{"title":"Clustering experiments with the Astro benchmarking data set with semantic document embeddings – off-the-shelf vs. custom embeddings created from citations, text, and both","authors":"Paul Donner","doi":"10.55835/643fed628e529cfebf33f797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/643fed628e529cfebf33f797","url":null,"abstract":"What accounts for the observed better quality of publication-level topical science clustering solutions which use only citation relations as input data, compared to those using sophisticated semantic similarity data derived from both citations and textual terms? A survey of empirical work relevant to the concept of unconscientious referencing practices indicates that purely citation-based methods should be affected by significant ‘citation noise’, unlike text-based methods. This study continues work with the Astro benchmarking data set for bibliometric clustering by applying semantic representation learning techniques to scientific documents in order to isolate the clustering performance difference between direct citations and textual terms. We investigate variants of Random Indexing embeddings learned on this data set and one pre-trained off-the-shelf semantic document embedding, SPECTER. The evaluation is performed with four previously introduced validation data sets but using a newly suggested clustering evaluation measure.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114255193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From STEM to STEAM? Exploring the connections between Arts and Sciences 从STEM到STEAM?探索艺术与科学之间的联系
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442441a8bda9e5c27c9142f
Kamila Lewandowska, A. Yegros-Yegros
{"title":"From STEM to STEAM? Exploring the connections between Arts and Sciences","authors":"Kamila Lewandowska, A. Yegros-Yegros","doi":"10.55835/6442441a8bda9e5c27c9142f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442441a8bda9e5c27c9142f","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the interconnections between Arts and Sciences. It uses two different analytical approaches: first, it explores the Arts-Sciences connections by analysing the disciplinary assignment of journals in the WoS database; second, it investigates knowledge flows between Arts and Sciences at two levels of aggregation (scientific fields and disciplines) in 2000-2021. The results suggest a growing, albeit small trend towards Arts-Sciences interdisciplinarity and demonstrate that Art and Sciences increasingly rely on each other in the process of new knowledge creation. The analysis also reveals a number of specific reciprocal links between particular Arts and Sciences disciplines (e.g. between Music and Medical Sciences or Visual Arts and Engineering & Technology).","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127288674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gold Open Access output and expenditures in the United States in the past decade 黄金开放获取产出和支出在美国在过去的十年
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/64410a4a643beb0d90fc4707
Gali Halevi, T. V. van Leeuwen, Nemanja Milićević, Ryan Fry
{"title":"Gold Open Access output and expenditures in the United States in the past decade","authors":"Gali Halevi, T. V. van Leeuwen, Nemanja Milićević, Ryan Fry","doi":"10.55835/64410a4a643beb0d90fc4707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64410a4a643beb0d90fc4707","url":null,"abstract":"Open access publishing has quite a significant cost associated with it. Article Processing Charges (APCs) are fees charged by publishers to authors for the publication of their articles in open access journals. These fees can present a new type of “paywall” to researchers and institutions who cannot afford to pay these amounts. Considering previous studies that showed barriers to publishing open access between countries as a result of high costs, in this study, we aimed to examine whether there are differences in open access publishing, expenditure and overall participation within universities in the United States. Our analysis shows that the majority of states published between 1,000 – 7,000 Gold Open Access publications and spent up to 6million dollars in the past 10 years. However, there are some noteworthy outliers’ states that publish a high number Gold Open Access papers but pay significantly less than other states that publish a lower number of Gold Open Access papers and pay significantly more","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114924587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing bibliographic descriptions in seven free-access databases 比较七个免费数据库的书目描述
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6436c590b3340c364be5b2c7
Lorena Joaquina Delgado Quirós, J. Ortega
{"title":"Comparing bibliographic descriptions in seven free-access databases","authors":"Lorena Joaquina Delgado Quirós, J. Ortega","doi":"10.55835/6436c590b3340c364be5b2c7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6436c590b3340c364be5b2c7","url":null,"abstract":"This communication aims to analyse the information that a large set of free-access databases (i.e., Crossref, Dimensions, Microsoft Academic, OpenAlex, Scilit, Semantic Scholar, The Lens) provides about indexed publications in their databases. Using a random sample of 116k publications from Crossref, each database was queried to retrieve the same document list with the purpose of comparing the metadata of their publications. The results show that the completeness degree is different between databases and that the search engines show more problems to extract abstracts and assign document typologies. Dimensions is the product that obtain the highest completeness percentages in abstracts, open access documents, bibliographic data and document types.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121650292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LinkedIn use by academics: an indicator for science policy and research? 学者使用领英:科学政策和研究的指标?
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442eb73213d7f5155a70585
Cornelia Lawson, Mayra Morales Tirado
{"title":"LinkedIn use by academics: an indicator for science policy and research?","authors":"Cornelia Lawson, Mayra Morales Tirado","doi":"10.55835/6442eb73213d7f5155a70585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442eb73213d7f5155a70585","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing importance of social media metrics, such as altmetrics, in evaluating the social impact of research and as a source of data for scholarly research has raised concerns about their representativeness with respect to the academic community. This paper addresses this issue by investigating the adoption of LinkedIn among a representative sample of over 12,000 UK academics, using both Scopus publication data and LinkedIn data. The paper offers two main contributions. Firstly, it identifies the types of researchers visible on LinkedIn, providing valuable insights into the profiles of academics who use this platform. Secondly, it enhances our understanding of the usefulness of LinkedIn as a data source and measure for science and innovation studies. Overall, this paper provides significant insights into the use of LinkedIn by academics and its potential as a data source for research evaluation and scholarly studies.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130520230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four archetypes of Open Science Partnerships: Connecting aims and means in open research collaborations 开放科学伙伴关系的四种原型:连接开放研究合作的目标和手段
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/64426a752337106f43f295ca
M. Norn, Laia Pujol Priego, I. Ramos-Vielba, Thomas K. Ryan
{"title":"Four archetypes of Open Science Partnerships: Connecting aims and means in open research collaborations","authors":"M. Norn, Laia Pujol Priego, I. Ramos-Vielba, Thomas K. Ryan","doi":"10.55835/64426a752337106f43f295ca","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/64426a752337106f43f295ca","url":null,"abstract":"A growing number of Open Science Partnerships (OSPs) have emerged around the world. These are precompetitive public-private research partnerships that adhere to principles of open science, which includes putting the research outputs into the public domain and precluding participants from seeking Intellectual Property (IP) rights protection on these outputs. Despite the growing interest in OSPs, they have been the subject of limited scholarly attention. To remedy this situation, we examine the similarities and differences of OSPs. Based on a comparative, qualitative study of five OSPs in biomedicine, we propose two crucial dimensions in OSP design - research aims of the partnership and degree of industry orientation - as the basis for four archetypes of OSPs. These archetypes are intended to provide a starting point for further research and for practitioners wishing to ensure that means applied match the desired ends that motivated the OSP.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115009552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is there relationship between cultural-economic indicators and the scientific status of countries? Analysis of Western and Central Asian countries using a neural network algorithm 文化经济指标与国家的科学地位之间是否存在关系?用神经网络算法分析西亚和中亚国家
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/644280742de665ded8bb1068
Abdolreza Noroozi Chakoli, Sepehr Noroozi Chakoli, Leila Chehrenegar
{"title":"Is there relationship between cultural-economic indicators and the scientific status of countries? Analysis of Western and Central Asian countries using a neural network algorithm","authors":"Abdolreza Noroozi Chakoli, Sepehr Noroozi Chakoli, Leila Chehrenegar","doi":"10.55835/644280742de665ded8bb1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/644280742de665ded8bb1068","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, the relationship between cultural, economic, R&D indicators with the position and influence of scientific productions of the group countries of India, Turkey, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan in Central and Western Asia has been identified. The time period of conducting is from 2001 to 2020, when the required the data were obtained from UNESCO, Scimago, and JCR, and MATLAB, Excel, and also Feed forward Neural Network Algorithm were used for data analysis. The findings show the R&D indicators, economic indicators, and cultural indicators have played a role in improving the scientific position of this group of countries, respectively.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134409569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping the Narrow Reproducibility Discourse 映射狭窄的再现性话语
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/6442f12449e01ad5eb48d798
Sven Ulpts, J. Schneider
{"title":"Mapping the Narrow Reproducibility Discourse","authors":"Sven Ulpts, J. Schneider","doi":"10.55835/6442f12449e01ad5eb48d798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/6442f12449e01ad5eb48d798","url":null,"abstract":"We constructed citation maps of eight canonical articles in the reproducibility discourse of the reform movement in science to explore how this discourse travels through the research landscape. The map indicates that this discourse largely remains within the confines of the biomedical and social sciences where they originated. This suggests that research policies and assessment guidelines that are based on this discourse might be inappropriate or inapplicable for other disciplines making any universal guidelines and policies problematic and carrying with it the danger of epistemic injustice. Therefore, we recommend further investigations into whether and how reproducibility is talked about locally within different and diverse fields across the research landscape.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132748479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Future societal challenges and research linkages 未来的社会挑战和研究联系
27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.55835/644296a3cfd68fb528f22b9d
A. Okamura
{"title":"Future societal challenges and research linkages","authors":"A. Okamura","doi":"10.55835/644296a3cfd68fb528f22b9d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55835/644296a3cfd68fb528f22b9d","url":null,"abstract":"When formulating mission-oriented STI policies, it is important to visualise how science, technology and socio-institutional initiatives can contribute to specific societal challenges. In order to map the interrelationships, a survey was conducted to gather researchers' opinions on how science, technology and societal approaches are expected to contribute to these challenges. The survey sought to envision the future state of society and to concretise future societal challenges and value creation through a backcasting approach. It is expected that such an approach would lead to new insights into the links between societal issues and science and technology that cannot be found through a forecasting approach alone, as well as to new discoveries in interdisciplinary research.","PeriodicalId":334841,"journal":{"name":"27th International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators (STI 2023)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132831202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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