BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies最新文献

{"title":"The relationship between participant self-evaluation, coach competence, participant tasks achievement and participant potential after underwriting boccia training program","authors":"Iryna Sobko, Mykhailo Shevchenko","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.46-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.4.46-55","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose. Due to the high loads of skilled underwater swimmers during the competitive period, the use of recovery means to improve the functional capabilities of athletes is of particular importance. Purpose: To experimentally test the recovery methodology in the competitive period of swimmers specialising in bilast and monolast swimming based on the use of sauna, taping and massage. Material and Methods: 10 diving swimmers aged 18-20 years (males), who have the title of master of sports, who train in the swimming pool \"Kupava\", Brovary. The experiment was conducted from January to May 2023. Swimmers were divided into two groups depending on their specialisation: swimming with a monolast and swimming with a bilast. Methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature, testing of \"Surface Flipper Swimming (SF)\", \"Bi-flipper Swimming (BF)\" at distances of 50 metres during the competition period. Results: As a result of the experiment, athletes specialising in swimming with a monofin significantly reduced the time of swimming the distance (p<0.05) in the test \"Surface Flipper Swimming (SF)\", as a result of testing \"Breathless Swimming (BF)\", a significant improvement in the results of athletes was not revealed. The presented method allows to significantly improve the functional state of the neuromuscular apparatus, preparing the swimmers' organism for repeated physical loads, because the cyclic muscular activity in swimming in fins makes particularly high demands on the cardiovascular system, and special performance clearly correlates with the characteristic of functional abilities of the heart of qualified athletes Conclusions. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the use of combined methods of recovery in the competitive process of qualified scuba divers, based on the use of sauna, massage, taping.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135168826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency.","authors":"Chris Zielinski","doi":"10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"5 1","pages":"e000240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10603326/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Medical device risk (re)classification: lessons from the FDA’s 515 Program Initiative","authors":"Maryam Mooghali, Vinay K Rathi, Kushal T Kadakia, Joseph S Ross, Sanket S Dhruva","doi":"10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsit-2023-000186","url":null,"abstract":"#### Key messages box The 1976 Medical Device Amendments to the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act granted the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory authority over medical devices. Congress intended for FDA’s review requirements to correspond to the amount of information needed to provide ‘","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135588660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prone plank test base core muscle strength contribution to anticipate the risk of ankle injury for soccer player","authors":"Fachrun Nisa Sofiyah Khasanah, S. Sugiyanto, S. Riyadi","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.46-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.46-53","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale and purpose \u0000Football is the most commonly injured sport, especially ankle injuries. The number of risk factors associated with ankle injuries include warming up, coach knowledge, the physical condition of athletes, and socioeconomic circumstances of athletes. Ankles require strong muscles, especially for soccer players. activities that are too frequent and heavy will potentially cause injury. At the age of adolescents where in growth can affect the risk of injury that can affect in the future. Core muscles play an essential role in body control. The core muscle is vital for stabilizing the lower limbs and ankle joints. Core muscles can be measured with a prone plank test. Sensorimotor ankle mechanism joints are influenced against the risk of an ankle injury. Discussion for core muscle as an intervention against ankle injuries has been a lot, but predictions to anticipate the risk of ankle injury are very low, especially in football players. This study aims to determine the contribution of muscle strength using the prone plank test to anticipate ankle risk in football players. \u0000Material and Methods \u0000The study respondents were 44 student football players aged between 13-15 years. This study used product-moment correlation analysis. Results The results showed that core muscle strength contributed to the risk of ankle injury by 31.82%. In addition, the product-moment correlation showed that core muscle strength contributed to the risk of ankle injuries (p≤0.05). This research can be a reference for clinicians and coaches to better understand and increase core muscle strength training in anticipation of the risk of an ankle injury. \u0000Conclusions \u0000This study showed that the relationship between core muscle strength and the prone plank test could predict the risk of an ankle injury. It seems that an exercise routine for core muscle strengthening should be recommended at primary age. These programs should be concentrated and circulated early on in any long-term athlete training model to prevent the risk of ankle injury in football school students. Clinicians and coaches should consider incorporating core muscle strengthening into a daily exercise warm-up program as one of the most important elements and recommend that players do exercises at home. The results showed that predictions of core muscle strength could anticipate the risk of an ankle injury\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77941851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of training methods and body mass index on ankle injury in futsal players","authors":"Vika Ariesti Audini, Muchsin Doewes, Sri Santoso Sabarini, S. Riyadi","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.38-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.38-45","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale and purpose\u0000This study aims to determine the effect of training methods (elastic resistance bands and wobble boards) and body mass index on ankle injuries in futsal players.\u0000Material and Methods \u0000This research refers to a quantitative approach. The research used in this study is quasi-experimental design research. The normality test uses the Shapiro Wilk test, with the rule that if the value (p) > 0.05 then it is normally distributed. The homogeneity test uses the Levene’s Test. Test the hypothesis to determine the difference in influence between 2 variables will use the two-way ANAVA test.\u0000Results \u0000The use of a wobble board produces a better improvement effect especially on balance and coordination. This happens because the movement when doing the wobble board requires good balance and coordination, almost all the muscles of the body will work together to adapt to this exercise. In elastic resistance band exercises it is done with isometric muscle contractions, because it will give a reaction but there is no change in muscle length, only the muscles increase. The effect of training using elastic resistance bands will increase blood circulation in joints and bone nutrition, improve the circulatory system with pull band movements. In relation to the search for both high body mass index and low body mass index, it was found that the use of the training method with a wobble board is better when compared to the training method with elastic resistance bands. So that there is no significant interaction between training methods and body mass index. Hypothesis Test I: to test the significance of two paired samples in the treatment group with normally distributed data, a parametric test was used, namely the paired sample t-test. Data on the results of hypothesis testing I from the analysis p = 0,009 it was found that there was an effect of giving Elastic resistance band and wobble board training methods to ankle injuries of futsal players. Hypothesis Test II: can be seen that the results of the paired sample t-test for SEBT from the data obtained p = 0,704 this means that Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. So it can be concluded that body mass index has no effects on ankle injuries in futsal players. Hypothesis Test III: There is no interaction between training methods and body mass index on ankle injuries of futsal players. From the analysis of variance, the p-value = 0,477 is less than 0,05.\u0000Conclusions \u0000Based on the research, it can be interpreted that there are differences in the effect of the training methods given to futsal players’ ankle injuries. This is evidenced by the significance value of p = 0,003 α (0,05). There is no interaction between training methods and body mass index on ankle injuries of futsal players with a significance of 0,813.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"35 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83846316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative characteristics of the young football players of different game roles technical and physical fitness at the specialized basic training stage","authors":"Z. Kozina, Myhailo Protas, O.V. Siryi, Oleksii Hresko, Vladyslav Zavada, Pavlo Ovdiienko, O. Semenov","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.6-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.6-18","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale and purpose \u0000Differentiations of physical loads for athletes of different game roles in football are very impotent. The purpose of this research is to reveal the peculiarities of the technical and physical fitness of young football players of 15 years of age in various playing roles. \u0000Material and Methods \u000051 young football players were examined according to the level of physical and technical preparation, including 9 goalkeepers, 12 defenders, 15 midfielders, and 15 attackers. The following indicators were measured: body length, body weight, running time for 15 m, 30 m, 60 m, shuttle running time 5X20 m, heart rate at rest, heart rate after shuttle running, ball juggling (number of kicks with the ball before losing it), time of the ball in a certain area of the goal. For the comparative analysis of the indicators of football players of different playing roles, the dispersion analysis of the comparison of several unrelated samples according to Duncan’s multiple comparisons criterion was used. \u0000Results \u0000Based on the results of variance analysis using Duncan’s multiple comparisons criterion, it was established that goalkeepers have the smallest body length (p<0.05) and the highest indicator of technical readiness “Ball hit per range, m” (p<0.05). Defenders and midfielders showed the best indicators of speed endurance according to the indicators of the test “Time of execution of the shuttle run 5X20 m, s” (p<0.05). At the same time, their heart rate after performing this test is significantly lower than that of attackers (p<0.001). Also, attackers and defenders have significantly higher indicators of speed abilities compared to representatives of other playing roles according to the results of the “30 m, s” test (p<0.001). In addition, defenders and midfielders, and forwards have significantly higher speed abilities according to the results of the “Run 15 m, s” and “Run 60 m, s” tests compared to goalkeepers (p<0.001). Defenders can keep the ball on their feet the longest (p<0.001) and forwards can perform the most kicks (juggling the ball) (p<0.01). Attackers and midfielders have the highest quality of shots on goal compared to goalkeepers and defenders (p<0.05). \u0000Conclusions \u0000As a result of the cluster analysis, the functions of volleyball players were clarified and the players most similar to each other in terms of their preparation structure were identified, which sometimes causes some difficulties for coaches when working with athletes with implicitly expressed game functions. Individual profiles of players were compiled and individual recommendations for training volleyball players were developed based on the individual values of readiness factors and the results of cluster analysis.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73900166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mobile games in the training process of football players 5-6 years old","authors":"I. Sobko, Mykyta Dovbnia, Vitalii Franshchuk","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.19-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.19-28","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale and purpose \u0000The high emotionality of mobile games, as well as the simplicity and naturalness of the motor content, are effective means and methods widely used in sports. The purpose of the study is to develop and substantiate the use of mobile games for the development of the physical abilities of young football players.\u0000Material and Methods\u0000Participants of the research are athletes (boys) of the early development football academy of the “Equator” shopping center, Kharkiv, number 28, age 5-6 years. Athletes were randomly divided into control (14 people) and experimental (14 people) groups. The experiment was conducted over a period of 6 months. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodical sources, anthropometry, and special tests were used to control the level of power, coordination, speed qualities, and mathematical and statistical methods.\u0000Results\u0000The methodology for developing the physical qualities of the control group consisted of specially developing exercises. The experimental group used mobile games to develop coordination, strength, speed qualities and endurance. An increase in the results of the tests of power and coordination was established, the indicators in the experimental group were significantly higher compared to the athletes of the control group (p <0.05). It is shown that the game approach is based on a variety of motor actions, which are characterized by high dynamics of operations associated with quick decision-making for the performance of motor tasks. This aspect is important for the development of motor skills. When choosing mobile games for football players, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of each player, their level of preparation and their motivation for training. These games should be interesting, varied in difficulty and accessibility, as well as match the nature of the game of football and have a competitive focusю\u0000Conclusions\u0000The efficiency of the application of mobile games on the development of strength, speed, endurance, and agility in the educational and training process of football players 5-6 years old is revealed.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88887227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of exercise methods and body mass index (BMI) has an effect on increasing maximum oxygen consumption","authors":"Nurna Nisa, Listyowati Ilyas, abc, M. F. Hidayatullah, Bcd Slamet, Riyadi, S. Riyadi, Нурна Ніса, Лістіоваті Ільяс","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.29-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.3.29-37","url":null,"abstract":"Rationale and purpose\u0000The purpose of this study is to determine the application of exercise methods and body mass index has an effect on  increasing maximum oxygen consumption\u0000Material and Methods\u0000The study involved 62 volunteers aged 20-25 who ran at the amateur level 3 times a week for 40-60 minutes. Thirty-two of the study participants had a body mass index less than 25. 30 participants had a body mass index greater than 25. This research refers to a quantitative approach. This study employed an experimental approach with a 2x2 factorial design. Experiments with factorial design are defined as experiments where factors are crossed with other factors in the experiments carried out.\u0000Results\u0000According to the research, there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index and High Intensity Interval Circuit Training (HIICT) when it comes to increasing VO2max. High Intensity Interval Circuit Training (HIICT) with a work-to-rest ratio of 1:3 makes players with a BMI of less than 25 more suitable. High Intensity Interval Circuit Training (HIICT) with a work-to-rest ratio of 1:5 is more suitable for players with a BMI below 25.\u0000Conclusions\u0000It was found that there is a significant relationship between body mass index and high intensity interval circuit training (HIICT) when it comes to increasing VO2max. High-intensity interval circuit training (HIICT) with a 1:3 work/rest ratio makes participants with a BMI of less than 25 more fit. High-intensity interval circuit training (HIICT) with a work-to-rest ratio of 1:5 is more suitable for participants with a BMI below 25.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"583 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75934361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of ice massage and passive stretching on reducing delayed onset muscle soreness in the gastrocnemius muscles in view of gender","authors":"Muhammad Thoriq Hadad Akbar, Muchsin Doewes, Rony Syaifullah","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.2.40-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.2.40-50","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study aims to find out about the effect of ice massage and passive stretching on reducing delayed onset muscle soreness in the gastrocnemius muscles in view of gender\u0000Material and Method: The sample used in this study was 100, which consisted of UTP Surakarta students obtained by purposive random sampling technique. Statistical analysis was carried out on the initial results of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after training and the final results of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness after being given ice massage and passive stretching treatment to male and female students. The results of statistical analysis were carried out using the SPSS version 25 program.\u0000Results: From the results of the study, it was shown that the decrease in DOMS by giving ice massage had a decrease that was different from the decrease in DOMS by giving passive stretching. This is evidenced by the Significance value of .036 <0.05 (p<0.05). Which means that giving ice massage has a decrease in DOMS which is different from giving passive stretching which can be accepted. From the results of the study, it was shown that the decrease in delayed onset muscle soreness by giving ice massage had a decrease that was different from the decrease in delayed onset muscle soreness by giving passive stretching. This is evidenced by the Significance value of 0.036 < 0.05 (p < 0.05). Which means that giving ice massage has a decrease in delayed onset muscle soreness which is different from giving passive stretching which can be accepted. The results of the study showed that the interaction between the ice massage method and passive stretching in terms of male and female gender was very significant. From the analysis of variance, the p-value = 0.00 < 0.05 was obtained. Which means there is an interaction between the ice massage and passive stretching methods with differences in male and female gender towards a decrease in Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness.\u0000Conclusions: The conclusion in this study is giving ice massage has a decrease in Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness which is different from giving passive stretching which can be accepted.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88366108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Scientific evidence of kinesiotaping in physiotherapy and sports. Review Article","authors":"Elizaveta Taldykina, S. Kozin","doi":"10.58962/ht.2023.1.2.51-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58962/ht.2023.1.2.51-59","url":null,"abstract":"Background and purpose. Kinesio taping (KT) is used for the prevention and treatment of injuries of the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of our research review was to analyze the available scientific data and determine how is the kinesiotaping method effective really. \u0000Materials and methods: Only articles written in English that matched the keywords of our research paper were included in our study. The literature search was performed using the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, SportsDiscus, and Cochrane. 218 sources were analyzed, from which 23 sources were selected that most corresponded to the purpose of our study. \u0000Results. The results of an analysis of studies to establish the effectiveness of the kinesio taping method for improving motor control, balance and coordination are mixed. We have also established the lack of effectiveness in improving the physical qualities of sportsmen, so kinesio taping can have the most pronounced effect in reducing pain syndrome and improving posture only in the short term. According to most studies, kinesotaping immediately improves posture. But these results need further testing to determine the long-term effects of kinesiotaping on posture. \u0000Conclusions. The analyzed studies give reason to assert that today there is no conflicting scientific evidence of the effectiveness of kinesitaping, and there is also no reason not to use CT as an additional method both in physical therapy and in sports.","PeriodicalId":33349,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Surgery Interventions Health Technologies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90560963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}