Istoria最新文献

{"title":"Modernisasi Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia: Dari Awal Abad ke-20 hingga Periode Kontemporer","authors":"D. Kurniawan","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6151","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73369572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan antara Resolusi Konflik dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Remaja Menikah Dini","authors":"Rina Oktaviana, Piraini Piraini","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.5822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.5822","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction in early married adolescents. This research design uses quantitative research. The research instrument used is the Conflict Resolution Scale and the Marriage Satisfaction Scale. The subjects involved in this study amounted to 161 early married couples who were obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then analyzed using simple regression, namely, to make an estimate of the value of the variables. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction in Adolescent couples married early in Talang Jaya Village (p0.001; R Square 0.251).","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78755590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Functions of Films for Children as Learning Media in Children's Education","authors":"Dyan Pratiwi, R. Saniro, Andina Meutia Hawa","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6528","url":null,"abstract":"Children's interest in learning should be continuously enhanced. Selecting suitable learning media is very important to support the increased interest in learning. A film can be one of the learning media that offers advantages for achieving a quality children's education process. This study aims to discuss the functions of films for children in children's education. The method used is descriptive qualitative with literary studies techniques. The study results show that there are three functions of films for children as learning media, namely film as a media for language learning, film as a media for character building, and film as a media for introducing multiculturalism. Film can stimulate children's imagination so that children can think actively and creatively. However, the functions of films are inseparable from the role of parents and teachers in selecting films and methods or techniques for presenting films so that children remain active learners.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75822130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Sosial Ekonomi dari Pendirian Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) dan Pemrosesan Sampah bagi Masyarakat Cipayung, Depok, Jawa Barat","authors":"Fika Sidqia Annidia, M. Rahiem, Cut Dhien Nourwahida","doi":"10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i1.6464","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine how the establishment of a Final Processing Site (TPA) and subsequent waste processing has influenced the local economy and social life of the Cipayung Village, Depok, West Java community. The methodological approach was qualitative and descriptive. Six residents, two TPA administrators, and the RT and RW heads of the area, participated in the study. The results of a thematic analysis of research data indicate that: 1) Environmental degradation caused by the TPA has an effect on people' daily routines; and 2) The existence of the TPA has created new employment prospects; 3) TPA administration facilitates the implementation of numerous activities, hence enhancing social interaction between people; 4) The presence of a TPA improves the socioeconomic well-being of community members. The local community, the TPA management and government must collaborate to safeguard their environment so that environmental issues generated by the establishment of the Cipayung TPA do not recur, and to maximize opportunities so that the Cipayung TPA becomes an innovation capable of promoting community welfare.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81501544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eksistensi Meme Sejarah dalam Wacana Membangun Kesadaran Sejarah: Studi Kasus Facebook Fanpage ‘Neo Historia Indonesia’","authors":"Suswandari Suswandari, M. Soleh, Nur Fajar Absor","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5242","url":null,"abstract":": Currently, memes are often used to convey various information in various dimensions, ranging from conveying aspirations, criticism, ideology, and even history. One that consistently produces historical memes is Neo Historia Indonesia, a Facebook fan page containing memes with a vision to introduce history in a fun approach. The objectives of this research are 1) to examine the phenomenon of Historical Memes as popular culture in Indonesia; 2) to examine the role of Neo Historia Indonesia in the discourse of building historical awareness; 3) to compile criteria for Historical Memes that have the potential to build historical awareness, and 4) explore the benefits of historical Memes as digital content. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. In collecting data, this research uses interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study finds that Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia, as a popular culture, have the potential to build historical awareness. This is because the Historical Memes in Neo Historia Indonesia interestingly convey historical content. Thus, Historical Memes can be an effective medium for conveying messages about historical content, especially for young people.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82250368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sejarah Islam dan Politik Afghanistan","authors":"Ahmad Musta'id","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6605","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by several media that present news of conflicts that often occur and are prolonged to various in the country of Afghanistan which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Departing from this, the author is very interested in exploring the existence of these events. This study aims to determine the history of the development of Islam and the dynamics of Islamic politics in Afghanistan. This research uses historical approach analysis. The analysis is more directed to the history of the development of Islam and political dynamics in Afghanistan. The sources in this study were obtained through several works such as articles, books, and journals. After that the data obtained is then verified, analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. The findings of this study are that Islam has developed in Afghanistan for a long time and the turmoil of the emergence of several events such as the civil war to the emergence of the Taliban group whose movement is very massive, the emergence of several political parties that adorn democracy in Afghanistan makes political dynamics in Afghanistan very diverse.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa media yang menyajikan  berita konflik yang sering terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara Afghanistan yang mayoritas dihuni oleh orang muslim. Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik Islam di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan sejarah. Analisis tersebut lebih mengarah kepada sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik di Afghanistan. Sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa karya seperti artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi, dianalisis, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Islam telah berkembang lama di wilayah Afganistan dan gejolak munculnya beberapa peristiwa seperti perang saudara hingga munculnya kelompok Taliban yang pergerakannya sangat massif, munculnya beberapa partai politik yang menghiasi demokrasi di Afghanistan membuat  dinamika politik di Afghanistan sangat beragam.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79617033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Hikayat dalam Perang Kolonial di Aceh 1873-1912: Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Terhadap Hikayat Perang Sabil","authors":"M. Rahmawati, Suswandari Suswandari","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5827","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78004708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gerakan Reformasi 1998 dan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa di Tingkat Lokal: Kasus Sumatera Barat","authors":"Hendra Naldi, Uun Lionar, Ridho Bayu Yefterson, Yelda Syafrina","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.5454","url":null,"abstract":"The 1998 Reformation Movement, which was led by students, was a social movement that had an impact on social and political changes in Indonesia in the following period. In the midst of the dryness of the study and writing of the history of the 1998 Reformation Movement, this paper will look at how the dynamics of students at the local level welcomed this movement through the eyes of local history. This study aims to describe the roots of the 1998 Reform Movement in Indonesia and then highlight the dynamics of students at the local level in West Sumatra in the 1998 Reform Movement. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four stages of activity in the form of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that West Sumatran students were highly sensitive to the socio-political problems that engulfed the Indonesian nation at that time. As intellectuals, students respond to this issue by holding meetings, free pulpits, and holding demonstrations to criticize the government's policies and attitudes which are considered slow in solving the nation's problems. To facilitate coordination and consolidation of the movement, students formed the West Sumatera Student Communication Forum (FKMSB), which later became an important forum in gathering the strength of the students movement in West Sumatra during the transition period.Gerakan Reformasi 1998 yang dimotori oleh kalangan mahasiswa merupakan sebuah gerakan sosial yang berdampak terhadap perubahan sosial dan politik Indonesia pada periode berikutnya. Di tengah keringnya kajian dan penulisan sejarah Gerakan Reformasi 1998, maka tulisan ini akan melihat bagaimana dinamika mahasiswa di tingkat lokal menyambut gerakan ini melalui kacamata sejarah lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan akar Gerakan Reformasi 1998 di Indonesia, dan kemudian menyoroti dinamika mahasiswa pada tingkat lokal di Sumatera Barat dalam Gerakan Reformasi 1998 tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kegiatan berupa heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Sumatera Barat memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi atas permasalah sosial politik yang sedang melanda bangsa Indonesia ketika itu. Sebagai kalangan intelektual mahasiswa merespon isu tersebut dengan mengadakan pertemuan, mimbar bebas, hingga melakukan demonstrasi dalam rangka mengkritis kebijakan dan sikap pemerintah yang dinilai lamban dalam menyelesaikan persoalan bangsa. Untuk memudahkan koordinasi dan konsolidasi gerakan, mahasiswa membentuk Forum Komunikasi Mahasiswa Sumatera Barat (FKMSB) yang kemudian menjadi wadah penting dalam menghimpun kekuatan gerakan Mahasiswa di Sumatera Barat selama masa transisi tersebut.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84159717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Jejak Historis Haenyeo sebagai Simbol Kebudayaan Jeju: Gerakan Resistensi terhadap Imperialisme Jepang, 1931-1932","authors":"Amelia Isti Farhan, Rostineu Rostineu","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6480","url":null,"abstract":"Haenyeo or 'female divers' have been the livelihood of most women in Jeju since 1700 years ago. When Japan launched its capitalist action in Korea in the 1930s, the participation of the haenyeo was considered beneficial to the colonial economy because of their skills in collecting Jeju Island seafood. By using history method, this study tries to look at the track record of the haenyeo who had become symbols of Jeju's history and culture, as one of the agents who fought for the rights of the Jeju people during the Japanese imperialism period 1931-1932, when Japan exploitation on Jeju fishing sector had grown massive. This study also sees the important influence of enlightenment education in growing awareness and fighting spirit of the haenyeo, so that they were able to overcome their limitations as a subordinated group within the social and economic structure, to appear as agents capable of driving colonial resistance actions.Haenyeo atau ‘penyelam perempuan’ telah menjadi suatu mata pencaharian sebagian besar perempuan di Jeju sejak 1700 tahun yang lalu. Ketika Jepang melancarkan aksi kapitalismenya di Korea pada tahun 1930-an, partisipasi haenyeo dinilai menguntungkan perekonomian kolonial karena keterampilan mereka dalam mengumpulkan hasil laut Pulau Jeju. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dan studi literatur, penelitian ini mencoba melihat rekam jejak para haenyeo yang telah menjadi simbol sejarah dan kebudayaan Jeju, sebagai salah satu agen yang memperjuangkan hak rakyat Jeju pada masa imperialisme Jepang 1931-1932, ketika eksploitasi Jepang di sektor perikanan Jeju semakin masif. Penelitian ini juga melihat adanya pengaruh penting pendidikan pencerahan dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran dan semangat juang para haenyeo, sehingga mereka mampu meretas keterbatasan mereka sebagai golongan yang tersubordinasi dalam struktur sosial dan ekonomi, untuk tampil sebagai agen yang mampu memotori aksi resistensi kolonial.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84838660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Egaliter Masa Majapahit: Studi Kasus Penguasa Perempuan Majapahit Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī Jayawiṣṇuwarddhanī, 1329-1350","authors":"Gilang Harits Mu'aafi, Yuliati Yuliati, Mochamad Nurfahrul Lukmanul Khakim","doi":"10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i2.6593","url":null,"abstract":"In ancient Java, women and men had an equal position in politics. This equality can be seen from the mention of men and women who have positions in high positions in royal politics. These positions include crown son/princess, regional ruler to the supreme ruler as the king/empress of the kingdom. This research uses historiographic methods that go through five stages, including topic selection, heuristics, source verification, source interpretation and historiography. This research found that during the Majapahit period, in addition to women having an equal position, women during the Majapahit era had also received legal protection as stated in Kutaramanawa. In addition to obtaining legal protection, women during the Majapahit period also had the same opportunity to obtain education or political training. Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī and Rājadewī had been given the opportunity to occupy the territories of vassal kingdoms as regional rulers in Kahuripan and Daha. After Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī ascended the throne to become empress in 1329, Gayatrī guided and played a behind the scenes role in the reign of Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī. During the Majapahit era, women had an important position in royal politics, ranging from rulers (central and regional) to playing a role behind the scenes of government.Pada masa Jawa Kuno perempuan dan laki-laki mempunyai kedudukan yang setara dalam bidang politik. Kesetaraan tersebut terlihat dari disebutkannya laki-laki dan perempuan yang mempunyai kedudukan dalam jabatan tinggi politik kerajaan. Jabatan tersebut antara lain putra/putri mahkota, penguasa daerah hingga penguasa tertinggi kerajaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historiografi yang melalui lima tahapan, diantaranya pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi sumber dan historiography. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pada masa Majapahit selain perempuan telah mempunyai kedudukan yang setara, perempuan pada masa Majapahit juga telah memperoleh perlindungan hukum seperti yang telah tertera dalam Kutaramanawa. Selain memperoleh perlindungan hukum, perempuan pada masa Majapahit juga telah mempunyai kesempatan yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan ataupun pelatihan politik. Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī dan Rājadewī telah diberikan kesempatan untuk menduduki wilayah kerajaan bawahan sebagai penguasa daerah di Kahuripan dan Daha. Setelah Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī naik tahta menjadi ratu tahun 1329, Gayatrī membimbing serta berperan dari balik layar pemerintahan selama pemerintahan Tribhuwanottuṅgadewī. Pada masa Majapahit perempuan telah mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam politik kerajaan, mulai dari penguasa (pusat dan daerah) hingga berperan dari balik layar pemerintahan.","PeriodicalId":33328,"journal":{"name":"Istoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88716277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}