{"title":"Adaptive maximum windowed likelihood AM-FM signal decomposition","authors":"R. Far, Saeed Gazor","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341071","url":null,"abstract":"A maximum windowed likelihood (MWL) criterion is suggested to adaptively estimate the amplitudes and the frequencies of the components of a real signal composed of multiple sinusoids. We extract the amplitudes using the MWL criterion, then a gradient-based adaptive method is employed to track the frequencies. The proposed algorithm is implemented using the parallel modules with low computational complexity. Simulations have shown that the algorithm has a high frequency resolution. The effect of the window (length and type) on the behavior of the algorithm is investigated. The relationship between the lock-in range and the window type illustrates that the algorithm can be efficiently used in the different environments.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114548813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overdetermined blind source separation of real acoustic sounds based on multistage ICA using subarray processing","authors":"T. Nishikawa, H. Abe, H. Saruwatari, K. Shikano","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341170","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new algorithm for overdetermined blind source separation (BSS) based on multistage independent component analysis (MSICA). To improve the separation performance, we have proposed MSICA in which frequency-domain ICA and time-domain ICA are cascaded. In the original MSICA. the specific mixing model, where the number of microphones is equal to that of sources, was assumed. However, the additional microphones should be required to achieve a better separation performance under reverberant environments. This yields alternative problems, e.g., a complication of the permutation problem. In order to solve them, we propose a new extended MSICA using subarray processing, where the number of microphones and that of sources are set to be the same in every subarray. The experimental results obtained under the real environment reveal that the separation performance of the proposed MSICA is improved as the number of microphones is increased.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128210310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance-based modeling for distributed object-oriented software","authors":"A. Abdel-raouf, T. Fergany, R. Ammar, H. Sholl","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341234","url":null,"abstract":"Information systems are basically distributed while object oriented brings new issues in software engineering. Pairing distributed systems with object paradigms results in a distributed object model. Choosing the appropriate distributed object model is a multi-criteria decision problem. Performance is a key criterion that makes software developers be able to select the object-oriented system that best fit their requirements. Classical techniques and methodologies of performance analysis are either unsuitable or unnatural to capture performance behavior of object-oriented (OO) systems. In this paper, we present performance-based model for distributed object-oriented software (DOOS) and a methodology to analyze and evaluate its performance. The new model evaluates the overall time cost of DOOS system considering the communication overheads while preserving the OO features such as encapsulations, information hiding, inheritance, etc.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128707143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A differential space-time transceiver for unknown time-dispersive multipath channels","authors":"Zhan Zhang, J. Ilow","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341067","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new space-time (ST) transceiver scheme for the reliable transmissions over the unknown frequency selective channels. The novelty of this scheme is in building into the transmitted symbol frame a unique circular structure so that (i) the inter-symbol-interference (ISI) effects could be mitigated using the algebraic processing and (ii) superior performance in the detection of the proposed signaling frame could be achieved. The new and low complexity transceiver is based on cyclic group codes and a non-coherent reception. It enables reliable detection when the time dispersive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI) is not available and it accommodates time varying channels.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116510559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Queueing theoretic optimal scheduling for multiple input multiple output multiple access channel","authors":"H. Boche, M. Wiczanowski","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341186","url":null,"abstract":"In the framework of new services in wireless networks beyond the third generation, asymmetric and flexible uplink transmission schemes are highly desirable. Hence, especially in \"data only\" networks, an efficient uplink scheduling must not be neglected in the network design. Although not yet well covered in the literature, this area appears to gain importance especially in the face of high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA) radio link design for future wireless systems. In this work we study an uplink scheduling scheme from the information theoretic and queueing theoretic point of view. The objective of the cross-layer (Goldsmith, A.J. et al., 2003) scheduling approach we present is the stability of bit-queues awaiting their transmission at every user node. With this approach is associated an optimization problem of maximizing the weighted sum of rates, where the weights express the intensity of packet-traffics at every user node. An important property characterizing our approach is considering only spatial channelization of users, i.e. allocating user signals within one successive interference cancellation (SIC) order fixed over a certain time interval T. We show, that despite this neglection of time sharing technique, it is possible to achieve an overall optimal stability achieving scheduling for every set of user rate weights. Furthermore, we show that the choice of the SIC-order allowing for the optimal scheduling is independent of user channels and that the associated optimization problem over transmit covariance matrices is convex.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121673334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the use of DCT based activity measure in MPEG-2 rate control model TM5","authors":"S. Kibey","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341210","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel modification in the step 3 of the rate control test Model 5 (TM5) of MPEG-2 video encoder is proposed. TM5 uses variance based activity measure to adapt the quantization parameter for each macroblock. It is found that if DCT coefficients are used instead of variance, the PSNR quality of the reconstructed image improves by 0.5 to 2 dB. In addition the computational complexity of the new approach is significantly lesser than that of TM5.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114709560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Instantaneous frequency estimation via conditional spectral moments and matching pursuit decomposition","authors":"S. Ghofrani, D. McLernon, A. Ayatollahi","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341223","url":null,"abstract":"The conditional spectral moments are important concepts in signal analysis. In this paper, we decompose a nonstationary signal by use of the matching pursuit algorithm, through using two different types of dictionaries (i.e., the Gaussian and damped sinusoids dictionaries). Then we give expressions for the first and second conditional spectral moments, which are generalizations of the ideas of instantaneous frequency and instantaneous bandwidth. Although in many cases the second conditional moment is not positive and this makes the usual interpretation of this quantity impossible, in this paper we will prove that with matching pursuit decomposition, by using the Gaussian or damped sinusoids dictionaries, the second conditional moment is always positive. In addition, we show that the first moment closely estimates the true instantaneous frequency of the signal.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126340474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A MIMO hardware demonstrator: application of space-time block codes","authors":"R. Seeger, L. Brötje, K. Kammeyer","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341069","url":null,"abstract":"We present a multiple antenna system for industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM)-band transmission (MASI). The hardware demonstrator was developed and realized at our institute. It enables the multiple input multiple output (MIMO)-communication applications and is capable of transmitting arbitrary signals using the 8 transmit and 8 receive antennas in parallel. It operates in the 2.4 GHz ISM-band. The hardware concept is introduced and some design specifications are discussed. As an application example, we focus on one specific class of transmit diversity schemes: orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC). Channel and carrier offset estimation are essential tasks in coherent receivers. However, there are also some kind of error sources due to the imperfections of the employed algorithm. We show, by simulation and measurement results, that the OSTBC based systems are more sensitive to channel estimation errors and/or carrier frequency offsets than the conventional single transmit antenna systems. The consequence is that the diversity gain decreases significantly in the case of estimation errors.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132385354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of known FM signals in known heavy-tailed noise","authors":"B. Barkat, J. Yingtuo, K. Abed-Meraim","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341077","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the detection of a known frequency modulated signal corrupted by a known heavy-tailed additive noise. Two different techniques are presented. The first one is based on the Neyman-Pearson theorem and the second technique is based on the time-frequency distribution of the signal. A statistical performance comparison, using the receiver operating characteristics (ROC), of the two methods is also presented.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131759072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Layover solution in multibaseline INSAR using robust beamforming","authors":"A. Jakobsson, F. Gini, F. Lombardini","doi":"10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2003.1341125","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we examine how to reliably exploit baseline diversity of a multichannel interferometric SAR system to overcome the layover problem. The problem arises when different height contributions collapse in the same range-azimuth resolution cell, due to the presence of strong terrain slopes or discontinuities in the sensed scene. Several multilook approaches have recently been suggested to counter act the presence of speckle, exploiting a repeated uniform spatial sampling of the baseline. In practice, the baseline steering vectors will generally be imprecise, resulting in array miscalibration. Herein, we propose a non-parametric multilook approach based on robust Capon beamforming, allowing for uncertainty in the steering vectors.","PeriodicalId":332887,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (IEEE Cat. No.03EX795)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129372272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}