Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2022-07-08DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.218-227.2022
Dayu Medina, Dewi Enggriyeni
{"title":"Peranan Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Keamanan Maritim Di Kawasan Asean","authors":"Dayu Medina, Dewi Enggriyeni","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.218-227.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.218-227.2022","url":null,"abstract":"United Nation Convention Law of The Sea (UNCLOS 1982) regulates maritime boundaries, rights and obligations of coastal states, and maritime security. This article aims to find out about how the role of Indonesia to realize maritime security in ASEAN areas. Maritime security is one of the important things that must be created in ASEAN, because this region is dominated by oceans. Indonesia as the largest archipolegic caountry in ASEAN have a role to create maritime security. This paper is to find out how is ASEAN policies in creating maritime security in the ASEAN and to find out what is the role of Indonesia to realizing maritime security in the ASEAN. The method used in this article is the normative method so that this assessment will provide an explanation of Indonesia’s role in realizing maritime security in the ASEAN, either by initiating international forum, or participating in existing maritime international forum, and make regulations for their own country, because Indonesia is one of the counties with largest number of crime at sea in ASEAN.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87023775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2022-07-04DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.192-202.2022
D. Amelia, Ulfanora Ulfanora, A. Pratama
{"title":"Wisata Halal Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Nagari Menuju Wisata Halal Di Sumatera Barat","authors":"D. Amelia, Ulfanora Ulfanora, A. Pratama","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.192-202.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.192-202.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Minangkabau nature which has beauty, diversity of customs, the majority of which are Muslim, has beautiful nature, mountainous destinations and beautiful beaches, which are a halal tourist attraction in Indonesia in general, West Sumatra in particular. As the main destination for world tourists from other Islamic countries such as Malaysia, Dubai and others. Because West Sumatra is one of the halal tourist destinations, and the lowest government in West Sumatra is Nagari, it is interesting to study..This study uses a legal research method with an empirical/sociologicalapproach legal study(socio legal study) and normative (normative legal study ). The results of the study explain that the prospect of halal tourism that can be developed needs to be socialized to the City and Regency Governments and Nagari Nagari which have tourism potential. to be developed and managed by forming policy policies that are sourced from the Nagari Potential which will later give birth to policies that can contribute to Nagari PAD.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75571916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.184-191.2022
Salsalina Itha Karina
{"title":"Is This Part Substantial or Is It Time to Rethink the Concept of Originality in Music?","authors":"Salsalina Itha Karina","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.184-191.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.184-191.2022","url":null,"abstract":"The vagueness in the concept of originality in music has been problematic, especially relating to the enforcement of copyright. There is no definite line between ideas and the expression of an idea, which is essentially the object of copyright in music. The act of using a general concept in music could be mistaken as substantial taking and even futher a copyright infringement. The purpose of this article is to give a new perspective on the concept of originality in music, specifically in determining the act of substantial taking, and to explain why it could be time to finally rethink this concept. The research shows that the concept of substantial taking, as regulated by is Copyright Act, could hardly be applied to music due to the vagueness in the concept of originality. This reflects the necessity of a standardization for originality in music, which could be achieved through dialogues between musicologists, musicians, and other relevant professionals.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90091053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2022-06-13DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.160-170.2022
A. Gunadi, Suwinto Johan, Amad Sudiro
{"title":"Between the Job Creation Act and Labor Act: What’s Specific Time Employee Agreement (PKWT)?","authors":"A. Gunadi, Suwinto Johan, Amad Sudiro","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.160-170.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.160-170.2022","url":null,"abstract":"President Jokowi signed the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (UU Cipta Kerja), but the Constitutional Court (MK) decided to conduct a judicial review. According to the Constitutional Court, the government must revise the Job Creation Law within two years. Two of the five petitioners for judicial review express concern about the Job Creation Law's inclusion of Specific Time Employee Agreements (PKWT). A Specific Time Employee Agreement is a contract between a business/employer and its employees for a specified period. The purpose of this study is to examine Specific Time Employee Agreements. This study employs a normative judicial methodology. The research is unique in discussing Specific Time Employee Agreements from two perspectives: the worker and the employer. Additionally, this research examines how Specific Time Employee Agreements have been implemented in practice thus far. The research concludes that workers lack understanding of Specific Time Employee Agreements, raising concerns about the Job Creation Law. The absence of a formulation regarding precarious work creates legal uncertainty for workers. Ineffective communication between the employer and employees has raised suspicions regarding the Specific Time Employee Agreement between the two parties. The Job Creation Law's socialization of labor cluster legislation requires improvement. To avoid misinterpretation, the definition of non-permanent work must be clarified","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82733327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2022-06-01DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.128-141.2022
Chessa Ario Jani Purnomo, Isnu Harjo Prayitno, Dian Ekawati
{"title":"Menelaah Narasi Kebijakan Pajak Daerah Dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 2022: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur","authors":"Chessa Ario Jani Purnomo, Isnu Harjo Prayitno, Dian Ekawati","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.128-141.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.128-141.2022","url":null,"abstract":"The development of a local tax system is one of the policy themes of Law No. 1 of 2022. However, Law No. 1 of 2022 focuses exclusively on material tax law, such as adjustments to local tax tariffs, and makes no reference to formal tax law, such as the renewal of regional tax collecting methods. Whereas tax law can theoretically be classified into two categories, namely material tax law and formal tax law. The article employs a legal doctrinal method with a conceptual approach. This article advances the theoretical argument that fiscal decentralization is top-down in nature, that changes in local tax policy are made purely to fulfil national fiscal objectives, not to build regional tax systems in response to regional efforts. The paper begins with a discussion of fiscal decentralization, the policy narrative underlying Law No. 1 of 2022, and the pressing need to change municipal tax collecting policies. The study concludes that there is a policy imperative to strengthen municipal tax collection rules to keep pace with the policy environment's evolution in the digital and internet+ (internet plus)","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72995117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2022-05-18DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.116-127.2022
Aria Zurnetti, Nani Mulyati
{"title":"Countermeasures Model of Village Fund Corruption Through Adat Criminal Law Approach and Local Wisdom in West Sumatera","authors":"Aria Zurnetti, Nani Mulyati","doi":"10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.116-127.2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.5.i.2.p.116-127.2022","url":null,"abstract":"Corruption in Indonesia has its own characteristics. Corruption crimes committed at the village level have caused losses to state finances. Countermeasures against corruption in village funds are required to be effective and firm, in order to be able to resolve and to reduce the number of corruption in the future. This paper discusses the pattern of corruption in West Sumatra, especially in the cities of Solok and Pariaman, and discusses the prevention model used against corruption. The methodology used to answer these problems is normative juridical research. The results of the study found that the pattern of corruption tended to vary in each region, such as double budget, mark-up, unilateral withdrawal of nagari funds by nagari administrators. However, there is a pattern that is always found in every case, namely not making a deposit of tax collection results, the tax money is intentionally not deposited and used for personal interests which causes state financial losses. Furthermore, countermeasures are taken repressively using Indonesian criminal law, as well as preventively by establishing a nagari regulation that uses a customary criminal law approach. West Sumatra has its local wisdom that is still alive and well maintained, even the community respects customary criminal law more than positive law, therefore preventive efforts by using the customary criminal law approach are expected to be able to create nagari that are free from corruption. In an effort to prevent corruption of village funds and Village Fund Allocation (ADD) by village officials, the government of Nagari Situjuah Batua, Situjuah Limo Nagari District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, made legal rules based on customary law. The regulation is stated in the Situjuah Batua Nagari Regulation Number 8 of 2019 concerning Prevention of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism Based on the Salingka Nagari Customary Law","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81186713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.103-115.2021
Iwan Kurniawan, Riki Afrizal
{"title":"Gugatan Keperdataan Oleh Jaksa Pengacara Negara Sebagai Upaya Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Karena Korupsi","authors":"Iwan Kurniawan, Riki Afrizal","doi":"10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.103-115.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.103-115.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Stollen assets recovery is one of the main purpose of eradicating corruption policy in Indonesia. Private lawsuit is one of the mechanisms that can be used to achieve this purpose. This mechanism has been regulated in Law Number. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number. 20 of 2001 Concerning the Eradication of Crimes of Corruption. This article analyses the extent to which private lawsuits mechanism in that Law can normatively accommodate the efforts to recover state financial losses due to corruption and the problems faced by State Attorneys in implementing these rules. This study uses both normative and empirical legal research methods. Primary data in this research was carried out by purposive sampling method in several District Attorney offices in West Sumatra. From what has been done, it can be said that the rules regarding private lawsuits in Law no. 31 of 1999 and Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning The Eradication of Crime of Corruption has opened a fairly flexible space for state attorneys to submit private action to recover state financial losses. However, the space provided by these laws and regulations has not been fully utilized by the Attorney General's Office, especially the District Attorney's Office in West Sumatra. There are several problems, both juridical and non-juridical in nature, such as: the problem of proof in the civil case, the misunderstanding of the attorney officer about the rules of private lawsuits in that Law, the problem of tracking assets, and the problem concerning the benefits or profits. In fact, the profits obtained from this private lawsuit do not have a significant impact on efforts to recover state losses.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81221755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.1-14.2021
Ken. Tan, H. Disemadi
{"title":"Urgency of Electronic Wallet Regulation in Indonesia","authors":"Ken. Tan, H. Disemadi","doi":"10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.1-14.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.1-14.2021","url":null,"abstract":"The payment system in Indonesia has undergone significant changes to date. Starting from the barter system to the existence of an electronic payment system. This change is caused by the development of technology, which has an impact on changing people's lifestyles. The payment system has been known to the public since 2014 when Bank Indonesia issued the National Non-Cash Movement (GNNT) policy. This policy aims to create a cashless society eco-system while at the same time introducing the advantages of electronic payments to the public. Electronic payments are considered safer, more efficient, and easier to track. However, electronic payments are also inseparable from their shortcomings. The electronic payment system, which is relatively new in Indonesia, will face several problems, especially with the legal system. Until now, there has been no law specifically regulating electronic payment systems, specifically E-wallet. This legal vacuum will cause problems both in terms of security and legal protection for users. This study aims to find out the problems that will arise from the E-wallet and provide solutions to the problems raised from a legal perspective. The research method used is normative juridical, using a conceptual approach and a statutory approach to review E-wallets in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that several problems arise from electronic payments. Therefore, regulations are needed to protect user security, oversee the smooth implementation of E-wallet and maintain Indonesia's economic stability.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81218359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.87-92.2021
Tjia Siauw Jan, Tri Handayani, Memed Sueb
{"title":"Supervision and Registration of Traditional Medicine Brand in Indonesia","authors":"Tjia Siauw Jan, Tri Handayani, Memed Sueb","doi":"10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.87-92.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.87-92.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional medicine (herbal medicine, standardized herbal medicine, phytopharmaca (clinical-based herbal medicine), imported traditional medicine) is an ingredient or herb ingredients in the form of plant ingredients, animal ingredients, mineral ingredients, galenic preparations, or a mixture of such ingredients that have been used for treatment for generations, and can be applied by the norms prevailing in the society. This study aims to find out and analyze related to the supervision and registration of traditional medicine brands in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through library studies. It can be concluded that the supervision of traditional medicine brands' registration must be carried out to the maximum by the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (NADFC). This avoids the problems that will arise in the event of the obscurity of the surveillance process. Good and proper supervision must be based on the rule of law because Indonesia recognizes the Law's existe.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91333565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagari Law ReviewPub Date : 2021-10-31DOI: 10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.15-22.2021
Vivi Oktaviani Pulukadang, N. M. Nggilu, Fence M. Wantu
{"title":"Regulatory Arrangement in the Walfare Sector using the Omnibus Law Method","authors":"Vivi Oktaviani Pulukadang, N. M. Nggilu, Fence M. Wantu","doi":"10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.15-22.2021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25077/NALREV.V.5.I.1.P.15-22.2021","url":null,"abstract":"Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution describe Indonesia as a welfare state. In order to cause this happen, many regulations have been formed, which to this date have not been able to bring comfort and splendor in implementing the welfare of the Indonesian people. The number of regulations has actually brought Indonesia to the brink of regulatory obesity and resulted in ineffective regulations in the welfare sector. This study aims to provide an overview of solutions to various welfare problems in Indonesia through regulatory arrangement using the omnibus law method. It represents a normative study using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results indicate that the application of the omnibus law method can be an innovative alternative without violating the Indonesian legal system. It is because the application of the omnibus law method begins with a legal transplant, which comprises several provisions: The omnibus law approach pattern is limited per sector/theme; (2) simplification of law using the omnibus law method is carried out by measuring the relevance of a regulation with basic criteria; (3) the formation of regulations using the omnibus law method using comprehensive, multidisciplinary and multi-sector approach; (4) the application of the omnibus law method as a whole must be oriented to Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 12 of 2011. Regulatory arrangement with the omnibus law method can not only provide effectiveness but also overcome regulatory obesity for more satisfactory legal system and administration of welfare.","PeriodicalId":33148,"journal":{"name":"Nagari Law Review","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81909099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}