Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas最新文献

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The Operationalization of Ernesto Laclau’s Theory of Populism: Case of the Political Party “The Way of Courage” 拉克劳民粹主义理论的运作:以政党“勇气之路”为例
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.2
Karolis Jonutis
{"title":"The Operationalization of Ernesto Laclau’s Theory of Populism: Case of the Political Party “The Way of Courage”","authors":"Karolis Jonutis","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain the rise of the Lithuanian political party “The Way of Courage” using Ernesto Laclau’s discourse theory of populism, in which populism is understood as a logic of collective identity formation. The advantages of this theoretical approach are revealed by comparing it with other tendencies of conceptualizing populism. In addition, this article is an attempt to solve the main disadvantage of E. Laclau’s theory – its high level of abstractness, understood as an obstacle for operationalization. Therefore, various possibilities of combining E. Laclau’s theory with other methodological perspectives are discussed, and a new research model is suggested, which is later applied in the discourse analysis of the political party “The Way of Courage.”","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75333638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
European Social Survey: 10 Years in Lithuania 欧洲社会调查:立陶宛10年
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.7
Giedrius Zvaliauskas
{"title":"European Social Survey: 10 Years in Lithuania","authors":"Giedrius Zvaliauskas","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"A short review of the European Social Survey (ESS) and its 8th wave module on welfare attitudes. The review presents a detailed description of the variables used in the ESS questionnaire in a 2017 survey conducted in Lithuania and links to its results.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82636866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Concept of “Internal Colonization” and Its Application in a Comparative Analysis of (Post)Soviet States “内部殖民”概念及其在(后)苏联国家比较分析中的应用
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.3
R. Čepaitienė
{"title":"The Concept of “Internal Colonization” and Its Application in a Comparative Analysis of (Post)Soviet States","authors":"R. Čepaitienė","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses a direction of sociocultural studies – the cultural history of natural resources – and the possibilities of its application in examining the causes of inequality and social exclusion in post-Soviet Lithuania. This theoretical-methodological approach assumes a strong interdependence shared between the extraction of natural resources, a state’s political system and institutions as well as certain sociocultural provisions. In exploring the concept of “internal colonization,” developed by historian of culture Alexander Etkind and other authors, this article sets guidelines for a comparative analysis of the sociopolitical structure of post-Soviet countries (especially Russia and Lithuania). Some initial hypotheses regarding the trends, differences, and similarities of post-Soviet societies in the long historical perspective, from the 16th century up to our time, are presented for further analysis. This article concludes that this methodological approach could be sufficiently promising in explaining the specifics of the socioeconomic development of independent Lithuania, in particular by applying the hypothesis of a “secondary internal colonization,” which has been raised during the course of the investigation.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78657162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Triumph of Large-Scale Agriculture and Its Socioeconomic Impact 大规模农业的胜利及其社会经济影响
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.4
András Schlett, J. Beke
{"title":"The Triumph of Large-Scale Agriculture and Its Socioeconomic Impact","authors":"András Schlett, J. Beke","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale farming that utilizes industrial methods to intensify production is becoming more significant worldwide. This study explores this phenomenon and sheds light on its consequences. Contingency factors serve as key drivers when determining the advantages and disadvantages of both large-scale and small-scale farming. Significant shifts in agro-production methods have fundamentally altered ownership and production structures in agriculture and had a disastrous impact on the livelihoods of people living in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88989613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Attempt to Unlock the Black Boxes of Science (2) 论打开科学黑盒子的尝试(二)
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.1
Arūnas Poviliūnas, Antanas Voznikaitis, Lina Mačiulė, Monika Juknienė, Elena Sinkevičiūtė, Rima Žilinskaitė
{"title":"On the Attempt to Unlock the Black Boxes of Science (2)","authors":"Arūnas Poviliūnas, Antanas Voznikaitis, Lina Mačiulė, Monika Juknienė, Elena Sinkevičiūtė, Rima Žilinskaitė","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article further develops the ideas expressed in our previous publication – On the Attempt to Unlock the Black Boxes of Science (1) – and presents a sociological experiment that aims to break the conventional routine of the research activities of both sociology and life sciences. The article consists of two parts. The first part discusses the concept of “the new scientific spirit,” elaborated by French scientist and philosopher G. Bachelard, and introduces H. White’s theory of tropes, which provides a novel interpretative framework for “the new scientific spirit.” The second part of this article describes a didactic experiment comprised of two discussion groups with PhD students working in the field of life sciences. The first discussion group attempted to realize the principles of the sociology of the social, whereas the second one attempted to break the limits of the sociology of the social and to induce an epistemological rupture in order to realize the principles of the sociology of translation in the second discussion. This article also includes the authors’ reflections regarding the formation of their own sociological habitus.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76015358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Transformation of the Concept of an Urban Ecosystem: Classical and Modern Urban Ecology 城市生态系统概念的转变:古典与现代城市生态学
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.5
Darius Žiemelis
{"title":"The Transformation of the Concept of an Urban Ecosystem: Classical and Modern Urban Ecology","authors":"Darius Žiemelis","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary trends in urban development indicate that its processes rarely observe ecocentric perspectives, under which nature is considered as a value. This concept is represented by modern urban ecology. Meanwhile, the urban ecosystem, as a concept of a human system, is represented by classical urban ecology. The existence of different urban ecosystem concepts encourages a closer look at not only the differences between these concepts but also the circumstances that have led to this transformation process. The aim of this article is to analyze the concepts of an urban ecosystem in classical and modern urban ecology, focusing not only on the explication of the content of the concepts of urban ecosystem, but also on the social, cultural and economic conditions of the emergence of different concepts. This article reveals that the separation of urban ecosystem concepts was determined by the different sociocultural environment in which classical urban ecology and contemporary urban ecology have emerged. From the point of view of modern urban ecology, in order to explain the reasons for the emergence of global urban development problems and to search for solutions to them, the conceptual legacy of classical urban ecology, due to its anthropocentric orientation, not only cannot be of use anymore but also hinders in this search – that is, instead of solving problems, it makes them even worse.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87087218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atminties kultūra ir politiškumo genezė Delfų teologijoje
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12166
Raimondas Kazlauskas
{"title":"Atminties kultūra ir politiškumo genezė Delfų teologijoje","authors":"Raimondas Kazlauskas","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12166","url":null,"abstract":"[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba] \u0000 \u0000Straipsnyje aptariama politiškumo genezė, traktuojant šį fenomeną kaip ypatingą politinių ir religinių veiksnių sąveiką. Rytams būdinga cheirografinė atminties kultūra lyginama su graikų pasaulyje iškilusia oroakustine jos alternatyva. Svarstomos antikinės Graikijos politinės sąmonės ir religinio mentaliteto raidos ypatybės. Nagrinėjamos legitimacijos prielaidos, susiejant jas su Tamsiaisiais amžiais vykusia graikų tapatybės krize ir kartų kovos problema, kurią atspindėjo tradicinė tėvų pasaulio (Olimpo) teologija ir marginali sūnų pasaulio (Delfų) teologija. \u0000","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76037930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Te visad dega šviesos: Lietuvos energetinio saugumo problemos sociologijos šviesoje
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12171
Zenonas Norkus
{"title":"Te visad dega šviesos: Lietuvos energetinio saugumo problemos sociologijos šviesoje","authors":"Zenonas Norkus","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12171","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000[tekstas lietuvių kalba] \u0000","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87915172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nemonogamija: sociologiniai kintančio intymumo tyrimai
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12169
Darja Lyzenko
{"title":"Nemonogamija: sociologiniai kintančio intymumo tyrimai","authors":"Darja Lyzenko","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12169","url":null,"abstract":"[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba] \u0000 \u0000Straipsnyje pristatomos monogamijos, nemonogamijos ir konsensualinės nemonogamijos (svingo, poliamorijos ir atvirų santykių) sąvokos bei aptariamos kultūrinės jėgos, verčiančios kvestionuoti monogamijos normatyvumo perspektyvas. Svarstomi monogamijos mononormatyvių pozicijų, jų pagrįstumo bei monogamijos ir nemonogamijos tarpusavio santykio klausimai. \u0000","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82455560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moteriškasis habitus „štangos“ sporte: lytis ir simbolinis dominavimas
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12168
Mažvydas Karalius
{"title":"Moteriškasis habitus „štangos“ sporte: lytis ir simbolinis dominavimas","authors":"Mažvydas Karalius","doi":"10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/SOCMINTVEI.2018.12168","url":null,"abstract":"[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba] \u0000 \u0000Pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – rekonstruoti socialinį „štangos“ sporto lauką ir moteriško habitus jame veikimo principus. Remiantis P. Bourdieu siūlomomis sąvokomis, norima parodyti, kad sportinis moterų kultūrizmas ir moterų kūno fitnesas yra neatsiejami nuo galios struktūrų ir jų sąsajų su lytiškumo kategorijomis. Taikant kokybinę metodologiją, straipsnyje pristatoma pusiau struktūruotų interviu analizė su sportininkėmis, sykiu atsakant į pagrindinį tyrimo klausimą: kokios įkūnytos taisyklės įgalina (arba riboja) moterų patekimą į sportinį lauką, jei šis tradiciškai apibrėžiamas kaip vyriškas? Straipsnyje teigiama, kad, be sportinio režimo ir kūno treniravimo, jėgos sportininkėms keliamas ne mažiau svarbus reikalavimas tinkamai įkūnyti socialiai priimtiną moteriškumą, šiuos du kriterijus suvokiant kaip pagrindines šios sporto šakos lauko taisykles. Galiausiai į „štangos“ sportininkes pasiūloma žvelgti kaip į „suderinto kūno“ savininkes – kas dieną balansuojančias ant nepakankamo moteriškumo ir perdėto vyriškumo ribos. Pabaigoje aptariamos moterų praktikuojamos strategijos siekiant normalizuoti sportinės ir ne sportinės tapatybių konfliktą. \u0000","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79877279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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