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Reproductive Decisions of the 1970–1984 Cohort Born in Lithuania 立陶宛1970-1984年出生人群的生育决定
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.35
Ernesta Platūkytė
{"title":"Reproductive Decisions of the 1970–1984 Cohort Born in Lithuania","authors":"Ernesta Platūkytė","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Even though childbirth in developed societies is increasingly associated with compromises in pursuit of a professional career, education, or other important goals, parenthood has remained an important significant life stage in the process of family formation. Change of structural and contextual circumstances influences the decision of individuals on whether to have children or not, and this increasingly depends on the desire to fulfil personal wishes and satisfy personal needs. Using qualitative research, this paper analyzes the reproductive decisions of a cohort born in Lithuania during the period of 1970–1984. The research informants are often referred to as a generation of a “natural social experiment”; a generation that experienced an active stage of family life in the conditions of drastic societal change. An analysis of personal accounts displays that for this generation, marriage had been the most favourable form of family formation, and procreative decisions were greatly influenced by the prevailing contextual circumstances in society. Maintaining the sequence of normativity of the life course created favourable conditions for those born in Lithuania in 1970–1984 to have children, and procreative expectations were associated with the institutionalization of family relations.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84553671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond Administrative Criteria: The Patterns of the Recognition of Quality in the Humanities 超越行政标准:人文学科的素质认定模式
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2022.1.38
Kęstas Kirtiklis, Aldis Gedutis
{"title":"Beyond Administrative Criteria: The Patterns of the Recognition of Quality in the Humanities","authors":"Kęstas Kirtiklis, Aldis Gedutis","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2022.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2022.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"The present article seeks to discern the criteria or the quality of research, formulated and accepted within the scholarly community of the humanities. We argue that the scholars implicitly use these criteria opposing administrative evaluation. The analysis of these criteria revealed that they might be summarized in three broad categories – the novelty (originality, innovativeness) of the research; the excellence of the researcher (ability to conduct and describe the research); and the impact (academic as well as social-political). We argue that relevant criteria for the administrative evaluation of research in the humanities should draw on these perspectives.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87097479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Argumentum Ornithologicum: How Avian Metaphors Help Understand Artistic Research Better 鸟类学:鸟类隐喻如何帮助更好地理解艺术研究
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.37
Aldis Gedutis, Vytautas Michelkevičius
{"title":"Argumentum Ornithologicum: How Avian Metaphors Help Understand Artistic Research Better","authors":"Aldis Gedutis, Vytautas Michelkevičius","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.37","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to examine the phenomenon of artistic research in the broader context of sciences and arts. For that purpose, Pierre Bourdieu’s methodological principle ‘exoticize the domestic’ is used. This principle enables to change and alter the epistemic perspective suggesting that ordinary and everyday things should be investigated as if they were alien and strange. In place of theoretical arguments for and against artistic research, an avian metaphor is invoked, which enables to exoticize the domestic sufficiently. By continuing and expanding the existing avian metaphors, the article aims to highlight those aspects of artistic research that are not easy to grasp and distinguish with the help of the usual arguments pro and con artistic research. The main question to be answered: how does the perception of artistic research change when looking at it as a phenomenon of the ornithological world?","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"532 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77885287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Change of the Lithuanian Art (History) Canon: The Late Soviet Period and the Period of Independence 立陶宛艺术(历史)经典的变化:苏联后期和独立时期
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.36
Kęstutis Šapoka
{"title":"Change of the Lithuanian Art (History) Canon: The Late Soviet Period and the Period of Independence","authors":"Kęstutis Šapoka","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2022.2.36","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to explicate socioideological mechanisms of the Lithuanian art (history) canon of the late Soviet period and the period of independence. It theoretically defines the concept of art (history) canon, an important aspect of which is socioideological predispositions. By drawing on representative publications and albums from the late Soviet period and the period of independence the article analyses how and to what extent the Lithuanian art (history) canon has changed or remained stable. The analysis uses the term ‘Quiet modernism’, which at the end of the first decade of the independence period was used to rebrand the image of Soviet-era artists and re-format the canon. The research showed that, during the time period under investigation, the Lithuanian art (history) canon has been shaped in line with both artistic principles and socioideological factors. The canon has been partly changing, but its core is still inert and static.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82228102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Crisis of the Political. An Individual and the Cosmopolis 政治危机。《个人与大都会
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.36
Raimondas Kazlauskas
{"title":"The Crisis of the Political. An Individual and the Cosmopolis","authors":"Raimondas Kazlauskas","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.36","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to identify the most important problems of the crisis of the political in the first stage of Western civilization – the Greek world in the IV–II centuries BC. The crisis of the political is treated as a unique constellation of political, supra-political, and apolitical factors. The paper explores a hypothesis of how the power elite eliminates the core features of the political – tensions of consciousness and natural human hostilities – and substitutes them with management techniques that cause public apathy towards previously established democratic institutions. A theatrical model of life with an intensified function of individualizing social roles is an unavoidable result of such processes.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74394731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vytautas Kavolis’ Cyclical Concept of Postmodernism 维陶塔斯·卡沃利斯的后现代主义循环概念
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2022.1.37
Alvydas Noreika
{"title":"Vytautas Kavolis’ Cyclical Concept of Postmodernism","authors":"Alvydas Noreika","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2022.1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2022.1.37","url":null,"abstract":"Straipsnyje aptariama Amerikos lietuvių sociologo Vytauto Kavolio postmodernizmo koncepcija. Jame gilinamasi į šios koncepcijos teorines ištakas, prielaidas ir vietą platesniuose debatuose dėl postmodernizmo. Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad postmodernizmo koncepciją lietuvių išeivių sociologas formuluoja savo modernizacijos teorijos kontekste, pirmosios ištakų ieškoma svarstant klausimą apie antrosios kilmę. Teigiama, jog modernizacijos teoriją, o kartu ir postmodernizmo koncepciją, mokslininkas plėtoja kritiškai reaguodamas į amerikiečių sociologo Alexo Inkeleso modernizacijos teoriją. Svarstant apie Kavolio vietą XX a. antrojoje pusėje Vakarų moksle vykusių diskusijų kontekste, įrodinėjama, kad originaliausias mokslininko indėlis – ciklinė postmodernizmo samprata. Straipsnyje taip pat aptariami Kavolio pateikti postmodernizmo vietos modernizacijos procese apibrėžimai.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89975720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiences of Female Political Activists from Eastern and Central Europe in Berlin: An Intersectional Analysis 东欧和中欧女性政治活动家在柏林的经历:交叉分析
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.35
A. Sheppental
{"title":"Experiences of Female Political Activists from Eastern and Central Europe in Berlin: An Intersectional Analysis","authors":"A. Sheppental","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.35","url":null,"abstract":"The following article analyzes the experiences of female political activists from Eastern and Central Europe in Berlin. Semi-structured interviews with women (aged 20–35) were conducted and analyzed using the intersectional approach originally proposed by N. Degele and G. Winker. Intersectionality is described as a system of interactions between inequality-creating social structures (power relations), symbolic representations, and identity constructions. All the women who participated in this study describe activism as an important aspect of their identities. For non-German citizens, the activist identity is closely related to the migrant identity and is one of the major reasons they decided to move to Germany. Negative experiences in a country of origin were contrasted with a tolerant activist environment in Berlin. However, German citizens with no negative experiences in their countries of origin also implied a contrast between the “less tolerant East” and “more tolerant West”. The distinction was constructed either as a symbolical representation or articulation of experience of intergenerational conflict.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"551 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89738593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Phenomenological Study of Representations of a Person with Down Syndrome in “Le huitième jour” by Jac van Dormael 《Le huiti<e:1> me jour》中唐氏综合症患者表征的现象学研究
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.34
D. Jakaitė
{"title":"A Phenomenological Study of Representations of a Person with Down Syndrome in “Le huitième jour” by Jac van Dormael","authors":"D. Jakaitė","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.34","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article is the world of a person with an intellectual disability in the comedy drama of Belgian director Jac von Dormael “Le huitième jour” (1996, “The Eighth Day”). The purpose of the article is phenomenological reading and analysis of the representation of a person with Down syndrome and his living world in the featured film, focusing on the emotional and social representation of the disability phenomenon. The approach of the filmmakers to the issue of disability is examined with the principles of social and film phenomenology, semantics and poetics of the artistic text. The research focuses on two perspectives of the phenomenon: a) the relationship of the main character Georges – a musical, theatrical, positive young man with Down syndrome – with his closest family and b) his dialogue with the wider society, which mainly emerges from the communication with Harry – the family father and a successful career teacher. The article makes analytical conclusions about emotional-social phenomena and their significance for the concept of disability, discussing other feature films of a similar period in the comparison. The research invites us to delve deeper into the representation of the experiences of joy and pain that is characteristic of the film “The Eighth Day” and at the same time provokes broader cultural associations.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81735447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Families of the Past: Was the North-Western European Household System Prevalent in the 19th Century Lithuania? 过去的家庭:西北欧家庭制度在19世纪的立陶宛盛行吗?
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.33
Aušra Maslauskaitė, Dalia Leinartė, Irma Dirsytė
{"title":"Families of the Past: Was the North-Western European Household System Prevalent in the 19th Century Lithuania?","authors":"Aušra Maslauskaitė, Dalia Leinartė, Irma Dirsytė","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2021.2.33","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes family and household types in the mid. 19th century Vilnius and Kaunas gubernijy. The research is based on the large-scale dataset composed of the archival census-like listings of individuals by family units and defined as inventories. The dataset covers the inventories from 1847 and it includes around 20 thousand individuals. Based on the Hammel and Laslett (1974) methodology the research identifies nuclear, extended, and multiple-family households. The research is guided by Hajnal’s (1982) theory on the North-Western and Eastern European household systems. The former could be characterized by the dominance of the nuclear family households. Empirical analysis proves that around 40 percent of all households were nuclear family households. On the other hand, multiple-family households were not dominant. Thus, the main findings corroborate the idea that there was a transitional zone between the Eastern and North-Western household systems in the western part of the tsarist Russian empire.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"234 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89257944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mortality and Epidemiological Transition of the Lithuanian Population in 1849–1921 1849-1921年立陶宛人口的死亡率和流行病学转变
Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.15388/socmintvei.2021.1.32
Dovilė Bugienė
{"title":"Mortality and Epidemiological Transition of the Lithuanian Population in 1849–1921","authors":"Dovilė Bugienė","doi":"10.15388/socmintvei.2021.1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/socmintvei.2021.1.32","url":null,"abstract":"With the modernization of societies, mortality is one of the key factors in the process of population change. Mortality since the middle of the 20th century in Lithuania has been widely studied in various aspects. However, the previous historical period in this field is still little studied and data on the changes in the development of Lithuanian mortality are almost unavailable. This article presents a study on the basis of the information from Roman Catholic churches death records books to reconstruct the structure of causes of death in the Lithuanian population in 1849–1921, its differences between urban and rural areas, and the links with A. R. Omran’s theory of epidemiological transition. The data of death records suggests the epi­demiological transition in Lithuania began at the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century and displays the influence of the type of place of residence on the pace of mortality change.","PeriodicalId":33062,"journal":{"name":"Sociologija Mintis ir Veiksmas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88571746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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