Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020最新文献

{"title":"Modern successful global solutions in environmentally friendly urban delivery and their application in Ukraine","authors":"L. Savchenko, Myroslava Semeryagina","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2024-24-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-24-2","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the issue of reducing environmental pollution is on the agenda of all countries. Among the areas that have huge negative consequences for nature, logistics and supply chains take their place. Today, there are many concepts and scientific currents that recognize the need to account for the environmental component in urban logistics. Environmental aspects are used when evaluating the efficiency of investment projects, developing new models of vehicles, calculating taxes and insurance payments, and when searching for the best delivery schemes. The goal of the work. Taking into account the world experience in research on the chosen topic, the purpose of this study is to consolidate the world's successful experience in environmentally friendly urban delivery and assess their applicability in Ukraine. Technologies and methods that allow reducing the negative impact of motor vehicles on the environment include: The technology of off-peak delivery, which allows you to improve the speed mode of the car. With off-peak delivery, the probability of traffic jams is minimized, which makes the speed of movement the maximum permissible in the city (and, accordingly, the most environmentally friendly). Although night delivery is currently not possible in Ukraine due to the curfew, late and early delivery is still available, allowing you to successfully bypass traffic jams. Use of consolidation centers. The economic idea of consolidation of freight transportation is to use the effect of scale - the greater the carrying capacity of the vehicle, the lower the specific costs for transportation of a unit of production. Currently, the construction of the consolidation center is being evaluated from the point of view of the impact of the supply chain on the environment. At the same time, the existence of a consolidation center near or within the city allows to organize delivery by vehicles with zero or low level of environmental pollution. Use of Parcel Delivery Lockers. Delivery lockers are usually installed in places where the maximum flow of residents is concentrated, which makes it possible to create additional comfort for users due to the possibility of choosing the point closest to their own home or place of work. This method eliminates up to two thirds of harmful emissions into the air. The number of post machines and the area covered by them increases year by year, which allows us to talk about the success of this technology. According to the results of 2022, such major players of express delivery as \"Nova Poshta\" (now “Nova”), \"Ukrposhta\" and \"Meest\" will continue to work with post delivery lockers in Ukraine. Use of more environmentally friendly types of transport. The use of hybrid, electric or non-motorized vehicles is increasingly used in last-mile logistics. Electric vehicles, mopeds, two- or three-wheeled bicycles with a large trunk or cargo body can be considered environmentally friendly types of urban logistics. Such vehicles have practically z","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"24 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141234155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Privatization of airports and model of public-private cooperation","authors":"Elmir Guluzadeh","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2024-24-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-24-4","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a comprehensive analysis of public-private cooperation at airports, delving into several key aspects of this partnership model. It examines privatization models implemented in various countries globally, shedding light on the diverse approaches adopted in different regions. Additionally, the article offers insights into the intricacies of public-private collaboration, using airports as a prime example. By exploring the nuances of such partnerships, it aims to uncover the underlying mechanisms that drive successful cooperation between governmental bodies and private entities within the aviation sector.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"75 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141231136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fundamental principles of planning innovative activities at the enterprise","authors":"Serhii Dolynskyi, Yaroslava Slyvka, Maria Shcherban","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-7","url":null,"abstract":"This article defines and establishes the essence of the concept of \"innovation activity\" and also identifies the stages of the innovation process, which are four in total. The types of planning and peculiarities of their application to innovation activities are considered. It is determined that the types of plans differ in terms of objectives, subject matter, level, content and planning period. According to the target orientation, there are strategic, current and operational planning of innovations. Strategic planning as an element of strategic management is to define the mission of the organization at each stage of its life cycle, to form a system of goals and a strategy for behavior in the innovation markets. The author summarizes that the main condition for the formation of the innovation market is the volume of investments in both scientific and scientific and technical activities. Given the 3-5-year duration of the innovation process, long-term and medium-term investments play a key role, providing financing for innovations throughout their entire life cycle It is determined that innovation activity is aimed at the practical use of scientific, scientific and technical results and intellectual potential in order to obtain new or radically improved products, production technology and satisfaction of effective consumer demand for high-quality goods and services, and improvement of social services.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"272 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140468779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of The Safety Indicator On The Possibility Of The Airline Joining The Strategic Alliance","authors":"Tahir Taghi Taghiyev, Mahir Rasim Damirov, D. Bugayko","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-3","url":null,"abstract":"The airlines themselves and competent civil aviation organizations constantly monitor and improve activities aimed at improving safety. Safety reports are constantly being printed, all cases of disasters and incidents are thoroughly investigated, and the results of the investigation are published in the open press. This gives people the opportunity to decide which airline they will use. Along with safety, users are also interested in the issues of self-replacement achievement of the scheduled item, comfort and quality of service during the flight, convenience of the schedule and the possibility of easily purchasing a ticket for the flight of interest. As ties between countries expanded, tourism developed and more and more people wanted to get acquainted with the culture and history of other peoples. The number of trips has increased many times and there is a need to reduce travel time. It is clear that one, even a large airline, if chosen by a passenger, cannot cover all continents and countries of the world, not to mention cities. Hence the need for airline interaction in order to jointly provide passengers with the opportunity to catch up with the intended goal with the least cost and time. If at the beginning of the airline achieved these goals by concluding bilateral agreements such as interline or code-sharing, then further tightening of competition led them to the idea of creating associations of airlines – alliances. As you know, today there are three global alliances in the world, under the control of which there are more than 60% of air transportation in the world. This is Star Alliance, One world and Sky Team. Currently, many airlines are seeking to join one of these alliances, but for this they must meet certain requirements and one of them is – high level of security.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"198 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140468751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The latest approaches and technologies to increase the competitiveness of aviation enterprises in modern conditions","authors":"OIga Karpun, Valeriya Yakovenko","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the essence of the concept of enterprise competitiveness management, encompassing all enterprise management processes, such as production, sale of products, provision of services, and others. It has been identified that the spectrum of existing research on scientific approaches to competitiveness management requires some structuring and refinement, taking into account the latest trends and the specifics of the activities of aviation enterprises in modern conditions. A unique perspective on structuring scientific approaches to managing the competitiveness of aviation enterprises has been proposed, according to which the discussed approaches are categorized depending on the object, target parameters, scientific directions, innovative technologies, and combined objects. The advantage of such structuring lies in a better understanding of the specifics of existing approaches and the identification of innovative scientific approaches to enterprise competitiveness management that require further research. Special attention has been paid to the study of key aspects and specifics of the logistic approach, which involves finding a compromise and balance of interests and responsibilities, consistency and coordination of actions, subordination of partial to general, and measuring the results of activities not only from the perspective of resource savings but also the magnitude of losses caused by irrational actions of chain participants. The logistic approach to managing the competitiveness of aviation enterprises lies in the implementation of the supply chain management concept, aimed at effectively servicing demand and creating additional value for consumers, and realizes a customer-oriented approach to competitiveness management. Direct tools of the logistic approach that can be effective in managing aviation logistic processes have been identified in the article, such as ESG technologies, CALS technologies, Agile approach, IoT, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, robotic systems. The advantages of these tools and their application areas are indicated. Thus, the use of various approaches and technologies will enable aviation enterprises to find optimal solutions to enhance their competitiveness in modern conditions.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"23 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Possible ways of the sustainable development concept realisation by logistics companies, the necessity of using «green» technologies for decarbonisation of their business activity","authors":"Vladyslav Marchenko, D. Bugayko","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-23-2","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, more and more people are becoming seriously concerned about the problems of gradual environmental pollution and climate change. Over the past decades, they have become truly complex and global in scope. The long-term policy of ignoring these extremely important questions in the past has led to a staggering number of negative consequences that we are now seeing in all countries of the world. Today, it is no longer possible to continue to pretend that our activities have absolutely no impact on them. That is why, humanity is in constant search of new ideas that will be able to solve these problems, or at least slow down their pace. One of such, the most effective and promising examples was the creation of the extremely important concept of sustainable development. It has a very essential role in the spheres of logistics and management. Nowadays, all our activities in one way or another rely on them. In the global economy, the logistics sector is a major force that stimulates efficient trade and ensures the movement of goods. The logistics sphere works with a giant number of elements, various corporations, enterprises, companies, all possible transport vehicles and people. It connects them into a truly colossal in size and unified network. But it is always worth remembering that it has a huge impact on the above-mentioned problems. Currently, one of the key goals is to minimise the negative impact of logistics on the environment. That is why it is important to move this system in the direction of sustainable development, implementation of «green» initiatives, projects and technologies. In our time, the question of decarbonisation of logistics companies’ activities is really important and highly relevant, and therefore researchers should continue to monitor, study and analyse the prospects for the development of the logistics sector in this direction.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"56 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140463372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospects of development of Ukrainian air transport regulation","authors":"Dmytro Bugayko, Anastasiia Tkachenko, Danilo Grabovskiy","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-2","url":null,"abstract":"The world transport system is unthinkable without aviation. Currently, there is a positive trend in the field of air transportation, and the role of aviation on a global scale cannot be overestimated. Today our state is in a state of war, but we can claim that Ukraine has significant potential for the development of the aviation market. Before the war, the passenger air transportation market had the highest growth rates among all modes of transport in Ukraine. Such prospects are due, first of all, to significant unmet demand for air transportation, as well as a favorable geographical location for the development of transit transportation. At the same time, the development of instruments for regulating the industry at the national level is of particular importance. This article is devoted to finding ways to improve the legislative and regulatory framework of air transport.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"47 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139190247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using open sources of information to study business reputation of business entities: foreign experience","authors":"Igor Korzhevskyi","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-3","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of increasing internationalization and the formation of an innovative economy, the role of reputation in achieving a high level of performance of enterprises and organizations is gaining new qualitative significance. Today, business reputation (reputation of products, services, works, top managers, etc.) is becoming an object of competitiveness and investment. In today's environment, brand reputation, reputation of the company's top executives, reputation of top managers, and reputation of the company's strategy are becoming the objects of significant material investments. This is primarily due to the growing influence of society on the activities of modern enterprises through information transparency. Experts agree that a good reputation makes a company more attractive to investors, increases its capitalization, allows it to increase revenue, and provides a stronger position when entering new markets. In addition, in a highly competitive environment, with a huge number of companies with approximately the same competitive advantages, a company can potentially stand out and thus receive significantly higher profits, sales, investments, etc. than others only due to its corporate reputation. Therefore, the formation of an effective system of business reputation is an urgent problem for companies.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"175 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139189684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospects of the sustainable development concept, the importance of its high-quality implementation in the logistics sphere","authors":"Vladyslav Marchenko, Dmytro Bugayko, Danylo Bugayko","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-1","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources and climate change gained a global scale. They are beginning to concern more and more people, pushing humanity to search for new ideas that can solve them qualitatively, or at least slow down their pace. The negative consequences that we can clearly see today in all corners of the world are a direct result of the long-term ignorance of these problems in the past. To continue our development as if human activity does not cause any harm to the environment and the earth's resources are infinite is simply impossible. Understanding of this obvious fact led to the formation and step-by-step improvement of the modern concept of sustainable development. It is especially important for logistics and management. Today, the logistics industry in one way or another covers all areas of human activity. It is simply impossible to imagine our life without reliable logistics, the whole modern economy relies on it, its overall quality, flexibility and speed. The logistics sphere connects a huge number of different enterprises, companies, transport vehicles and clients into a single system. No one would deny its significant impact on the environment and the climate change process. At present, one of the priority goals is to minimise the negative impact of logistics on the environment.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"72 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139191248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovative technologies in supply chains","authors":"Anastasiia Serzhuk","doi":"10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2023-22-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the essential and substantive basis of supply chains, the main tasks. The main elements of the interaction of the material flow on the path of its movement have been studied. The relevance and necessity of using new information technologies in logistics and, in particular, in supply chain management is determined. Digital technologies are the basis of modernity, it is one of the promising areas of development of the world economy. The use of these technologies in logistics processes in the conditions of Industry 4.0 led to the emergence of the concept of \"smart logistics\". Thanks to smart technologies, the time of many processes in both marketing and logistics is reduced. You can reduce the speed of product delivery and its quality. The development of the digital economy in Ukraine is aimed at creating motivation, forming needs for the use of digital technologies to increase production volumes, increase competitiveness and national development in accordance with the \"Concept of the Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020\" [1]. This concept notes the growing demand for the use of digital processes in various industries. The concept of \"smart logistics\" is equated with \"intelligent logistics\" or \"intelligent logistics\", which involves the optimization of information logistics flows that contribute to the automation of processes. That is, with the help of smart-logistics tools (information systems), efficiency increases in those processes where they are used. The movement of material flow in logistics chains requires the storage of certain stocks in warehouses. Accordingly, warehousing also needs to improve the efficiency of its activities, as well as the transportation system. The purpose of this article is to define the concept of smart logistics, its meaning and key elements. Key information technologies used in supply chain management are analyzed in the work, and the stages of their application are highlighted. The introduction of smart technologies in logistics determines clearer processes and priorities for the use of digital innovations in the company's activities.","PeriodicalId":329393,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020","volume":"256 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139196288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}