供应链中的创新技术

Anastasiia Serzhuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章揭示了供应链的重要实质性基础和主要任务。文章研究了物料流在其流动过程中相互作用的主要因素。确定了在物流,特别是供应链管理中使用新信息技术的相关性和必要性。数字技术是现代化的基础,也是世界经济发展的前景看好的领域之一。在工业 4.0 条件下,这些技术在物流过程中的应用导致了 "智能物流 "概念的出现。得益于智能技术,营销和物流中许多流程的时间都缩短了。可以降低产品交付速度和质量。根据《2018-2020 年乌克兰数字经济和社会发展构想》[1],乌克兰发展数字经济的目的是创造动力,形成使用数字技术的需求,以提高生产量、增强竞争力和国家发展。该概念指出,各行各业对使用数字流程的需求日益增长。智能物流 "的概念等同于 "智慧物流 "或 "智能物流",它涉及信息物流流的优化,有助于实现流程自动化。也就是说,在智能物流工具(信息系统)的帮助下,使用这些工具的流程的效率会得到提高。物流链中物料流的流动需要在仓库中储存一定的存货。因此,仓库也需要提高其活动的效率,运输系统也是如此。本文旨在界定智能物流的概念、含义和关键要素。文中分析了供应链管理中使用的关键信息技术,并重点介绍了这些技术的应用阶段。在物流中引入智能技术,可为公司活动中数字创新的使用确定更清晰的流程和优先事项。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovative technologies in supply chains
The article reveals the essential and substantive basis of supply chains, the main tasks. The main elements of the interaction of the material flow on the path of its movement have been studied. The relevance and necessity of using new information technologies in logistics and, in particular, in supply chain management is determined. Digital technologies are the basis of modernity, it is one of the promising areas of development of the world economy. The use of these technologies in logistics processes in the conditions of Industry 4.0 led to the emergence of the concept of "smart logistics". Thanks to smart technologies, the time of many processes in both marketing and logistics is reduced. You can reduce the speed of product delivery and its quality. The development of the digital economy in Ukraine is aimed at creating motivation, forming needs for the use of digital technologies to increase production volumes, increase competitiveness and national development in accordance with the "Concept of the Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020" [1]. This concept notes the growing demand for the use of digital processes in various industries. The concept of "smart logistics" is equated with "intelligent logistics" or "intelligent logistics", which involves the optimization of information logistics flows that contribute to the automation of processes. That is, with the help of smart-logistics tools (information systems), efficiency increases in those processes where they are used. The movement of material flow in logistics chains requires the storage of certain stocks in warehouses. Accordingly, warehousing also needs to improve the efficiency of its activities, as well as the transportation system. The purpose of this article is to define the concept of smart logistics, its meaning and key elements. Key information technologies used in supply chain management are analyzed in the work, and the stages of their application are highlighted. The introduction of smart technologies in logistics determines clearer processes and priorities for the use of digital innovations in the company's activities.
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