Journal of Cognition最新文献_第9页

Foreign and Regional Languages Make You Less Deontological. 外语和地方语言会让你不那么 "道义"。

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/joc.346

Francesca Peressotti, Greta Pianezzola, Marta Battistutta, Michele Miozzo

{"title":"Foreign and Regional Languages Make You Less Deontological.","authors":"Francesca Peressotti, Greta Pianezzola, Marta Battistutta, Michele Miozzo","doi":"10.5334/joc.346","DOIUrl":"10.5334/joc.346","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have shown that foreign languages can change people's responses to moral dilemmas, making them more likely to choose harm (e.g., to kill one individual in order to save a few lives). Regional languages have also been shown to make sacrificial choices more likely. Regional languages are typically acquired early and used routinely among family and acquaintances, thus differing from foreign languages that are typically acquired later and used rather sporadically. Using a process dissociation procedure, we show in the present study that regional and foreign languages weaken the contribution of the deontological view in similar ways. Furthermore, the effects of both languages were modulated by proficiency, so that less proficient bilinguals showed a stronger decrease of the deontological tendency. These similarities suggest that the effects induced by both languages stem from what these languages have in common. Both languages are not experienced in contexts critical in forging moral views (e.g., public institutions, media, schools). We propose that the effects of foreign and regional languages stem from the lack of experience in such contexts.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"7 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10836186/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Michelangelo Effect in Virtual Sculpturing: Prospective for Motor Neurorehabilitation in the Metaverse. 虚拟雕塑中的米开朗基罗效应：虚拟世界中运动神经康复的前景。

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/joc.345

Simona Pascucci, Giorgia Forte, Elena Angelini, Franco Marinozzi, Fabiano Bini, Gabriella Antonucci, Marco Iosa, Gaetano Tieri

{"title":"Michelangelo Effect in Virtual Sculpturing: Prospective for Motor Neurorehabilitation in the Metaverse.","authors":"Simona Pascucci, Giorgia Forte, Elena Angelini, Franco Marinozzi, Fabiano Bini, Gabriella Antonucci, Marco Iosa, Gaetano Tieri","doi":"10.5334/joc.345","DOIUrl":"10.5334/joc.345","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the Michelangelo effect, i.e. the facilitatory effect of a virtual art therapy in motor rehabilitation (Iosa et al. 2021), with a novel virtual reality paradigm in which users are engaged in motor exercises with 3D sculptures. In particular, thirty young adults were immersed in a virtual environment where they could sculpt, by using the real hands, some famous sculptures in the history of art, such as the David of Michelangelo, the Venus of Milo and the statue of Laocoon and His Sons, and their control stimuli, i.e. statues in very low resolution or cubes. We recorded the kinematics (length, the time to complete each trial, mean normalized jerk) and questionnaire answers (objective and subjective beauty, User Satisfaction Evaluation Questionnaire and Nasa Task Load Index). In general, we found that the perception of subjective and objective beauty was higher when sculpting the statues than control stimuli, the judgment of usability of the system was high. The perceived fatigue was not higher when sculpting the statues despite the longer time spent in completing the task that with respect to the control stimuli. Moreover, we found that the interaction with the experimental statues affected the fluidity and symmetry of hands movements. Finally, we discuss this evidence regarding the art therapy and neuroaesthetics principles for motor rehabilitation in the Metaverse with VR, including the possible role of virtual embodiment (illusory feeling to have a virtual body) for boosting the efficacy of the clinical applications.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"7 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10836160/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

If My Memory Serves Me Well: Investigating My Memory for the Past 24 Years. 如果我的记忆力好调查我过去 24 年的记忆。

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/joc.334

Gert Storms

引用次数: 0

What is a Rhythm for the Brain? The Impact of Contextual Temporal Variability on Auditory Perception. 什么是大脑的节奏？语境时变性对听觉感知的影响。

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/joc.344

Pierre Bonnet, Mathilde Bonnefond, Anne Kösem

{"title":"What is a Rhythm for the Brain? The Impact of Contextual Temporal Variability on Auditory Perception.","authors":"Pierre Bonnet, Mathilde Bonnefond, Anne Kösem","doi":"10.5334/joc.344","DOIUrl":"10.5334/joc.344","url":null,"abstract":"Temporal predictions can be formed and impact perception when sensory timing is fully predictable: for instance, the discrimination of a target sound is enhanced if it is presented on the beat of an isochronous rhythm. However, natural sensory stimuli, like speech or music, are not entirely predictable, but still possess statistical temporal regularities. We investigated whether temporal expectations can be formed in non-fully predictable contexts, and how the temporal variability of sensory contexts affects auditory perception. Specifically, we asked how \"rhythmic\" an auditory stimulation needs to be in order to observe temporal predictions effects on auditory discrimination performances. In this behavioral auditory oddball experiment, participants listened to auditory sound sequences where the temporal interval between each sound was drawn from gaussian distributions with distinct standard deviations. Participants were asked to discriminate sounds with a deviant pitch in the sequences. Auditory discrimination performances, as measured with deviant sound discrimination accuracy and response times, progressively declined as the temporal variability of the sound sequence increased. Moreover, both global and local temporal statistics impacted auditory perception, suggesting that temporal statistics are promptly integrated to optimize perception. Altogether, these results suggests that temporal predictions can be set up quickly based on the temporal statistics of past sensory events and are robust to a certain amount of temporal variability. Therefore, temporal predictions can be built on sensory stimulations that are not purely periodic nor temporally deterministic.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"7 1","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10798173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139513602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insights from Eye Blinks into the Cognitive Processes Involved in Visual Word Recognition. 从眨眼洞察视觉单词识别的认知过程

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.5334/joc.343

Ronen Hershman, David L Share, Elisabeth M Weiss, Avishai Henik, Adi Shechter

引用次数: 0

Do Children (and Adults) Benefit From a Prediction Error Boost in One-Shot Word Learning? 儿童（和成人）是否能从单次单词学习中的预测误差提升中获益？

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.5334/joc.342

Chiara Gambi, J. Lelonkiewicz, Davide Crepaldi

引用次数: 0

Are Faster Participants Always Faster? Assessing Reliability of Participants’ Mean Response Speed in Picture Naming 速度快的参与者总是速度快吗？评估参与者在图片命名中平均反应速度的可靠性

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.5334/joc.337

P. Fuhrmeister, S. Elbuy, Audrey Bürki

{"title":"Are Faster Participants Always Faster? Assessing Reliability of Participants’ Mean Response Speed in Picture Naming","authors":"P. Fuhrmeister, S. Elbuy, Audrey Bürki","doi":"10.5334/joc.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.337","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of language production often make use of picture naming tasks to investigate the cognitive processes involved in speaking, and many of these studies report a wide range of individual variability in how long speakers need to prepare the name of a picture. It has been assumed that this variability can be linked to inter-individual differences in cognitive skills or abilities (e.g., attention or working memory); therefore, several studies have tried to explain variability in language production tasks by correlating production measures with scores on cognitive tests. This approach, however, relies on the assumption that participants are reliable over time in their picture naming speed (i.e., that faster speakers are consistently fast). The current study explicitly tested this assumption by asking participants to complete a simple picture naming task twice with one to two weeks in between sessions. In one experiment, we show that picture naming speed has excellent within-task reliability and good test-retest reliability, at least when participants perform the same task in both sessions. In a second experiment with slight task variations across sessions (a speeded and non-speeded picture naming task), we replicated the high split-half reliability and found moderate consistency over tasks. These findings are as predicted under the assumption that the speed of initiating responses for speech production is an intrinsic property or capacity of an individual. We additionally discuss the consequences of these results for the statistical power of correlational designs.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"5 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139438478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Preparatory Activation of Guidance Templates for Visual Search and of Target Templates in Non-Search Tasks 视觉搜索指导模板和非搜索任务中目标模板的预备性激活

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5334/joc.341

G. Dodwell, R. Nako, Martin Eimer

{"title":"The Preparatory Activation of Guidance Templates for Visual Search and of Target Templates in Non-Search Tasks","authors":"G. Dodwell, R. Nako, Martin Eimer","doi":"10.5334/joc.341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.341","url":null,"abstract":"Representations of task-relevant object attributes (attentional templates) control the adaptive selectivity of visual processing. Previous studies have demonstrated that templates involved in the guidance of attention during visual search are activated in a preparatory fashion prior to the arrival of visual search displays. The current study investigated whether such proactive mechanisms are also triggered in non-search tasks, where attentional templates do not mediate the guidance of attention towards targets amongst distractors but are still necessary for subsequent target recognition processes. Participants either searched for colour-defined targets among multiple distractors or performed two other non-search tasks where imperative stimuli appeared without competing distractors (a colour-based Go/NoGo task, and a shape discrimination task where target colour was constant and could thus be ignored). Preparatory activation of colour-selective templates was tracked by measuring N2pc components (markers of attention allocation) to task-irrelevant colour singleton probes flashed every 200 ms during the interval between target displays. As expected, N2pcs were triggered by target-coloured probes in the search task, indicating that a corresponding guidance template was triggered proactively. Critically, clear probe N2pcs were also observed in the Go/NoGo task, and even in the shape discrimination task in an attenuated fashion. These findings demonstrate that the preparatory activation of feature-selective attentional task settings is not uniquely associated with the guidance of visual search but is also present in other types of visual selection tasks where guidance is not required.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"10 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139439817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response-Category Conflict and Control Mode Determine Memory Performance for Distractors in a Flanker Paradigm 反应-类别冲突和控制模式决定侧影范式中对干扰物的记忆效果

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5334/joc.338

Michèle C. Muhmenthaler, Beat H Meier

{"title":"Response-Category Conflict and Control Mode Determine Memory Performance for Distractors in a Flanker Paradigm","authors":"Michèle C. Muhmenthaler, Beat H Meier","doi":"10.5334/joc.338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.338","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive conflicts can lead to better memory for task-relevant information. However, little is known about memory performance for task-irrelevant information. The present study investigated memory performance of task-irrelevant distractors using a Flanker paradigm. In two experiments (N = 699), participants first completed a study phase with 56 flanker trials. The stimuli consisted of trial-unique pictures. A congruent trial consisted of a target flanked by two identical pictures from the same category (e.g., all mammals). An incongruent trial consisted of a target and flankers from different stimulus categories (e.g., a mammal flanked by two identical birds), which results in a response-category conflict. To explore the impact of different control modes, congruent and incongruent trials were presented in pure blocks (allowing a proactive control mode) or in mixed blocks (requiring a reactive control mode). Afterwards, recognition memory was tested in a surprise memory test. In general, the results showed better memory for congruent than incongruent flankers in pure blocks. In contrast in mixed blocks, the results showed better memory for incongruent than for congruent flankers. Thus, memory performance for distractors varies systematically with response-category conflict and control mode.","PeriodicalId":32728,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cognition","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Psychometric Network Analysis to Examine the Components of Spoken Word Recognition 利用心理测量网络分析法研究口语词汇识别的组成部分

Journal of Cognition Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.5334/joc.340

Florian Hintz, James M. McQueen, Antje S. Meyer

引用次数: 0