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Islamic Populism and Village Chief Elections in Java 爪哇的伊斯兰民粹主义与村长选举
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3748
Cornelis Lay, Wegik Prasetyo, Norin Mustika Rahadiri Abheseka
{"title":"Islamic Populism and Village Chief Elections in Java","authors":"Cornelis Lay, Wegik Prasetyo, Norin Mustika Rahadiri Abheseka","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3748","url":null,"abstract":"The strengthening of political identities, including the use of Islamic populism, has widely been used to explain the electoral victories and defeats of candidates at the municipal, provincial, and national levels. However, no study has been found to investigate this phenomenon in the village elections (pilkades) of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Our research, conducted in ten villages, did not find a tendency to use Islamic populism. Rather, in two villages—Baleharjo, Gunungkidul, and Temon Kulon, Kulon Progo—we identified an interesting phenomenon: the principle of inclusivity was used to ensure that competition was open to candidates of all backgrounds, including religious minorities. This article seeks to investigate this trend, which enabled religious minorities to be elected to the highest position within the village government: chief. It finds that minority candidates' electoral victory was made possible by several factors. Importantly, Islam's limited penetration into suburban Java restricted its ability to be used for identity politics in village elections.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76350574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Education Foster Electoral Turnout? Evidence from Indonesia 教育能促进投票率吗?来自印度尼西亚的证据
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3763
Sri Rahmi Purnamasari
{"title":"Does Education Foster Electoral Turnout? Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"Sri Rahmi Purnamasari","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3763","url":null,"abstract":"This study shows that nine years of compulsory education in Indonesia does not foster electoral turnout, especially during the simultaneous elections (district, presidential, and gubernatorial) in the first decade of direct elections (2004-2014). Gender, marital status, and Islam (the largest religion in Indonesia) also do not have a significant effect on electoral turnout. However, a factor that determinant to induces electoral turnout is ethnicity; the ethnic Javanese/Balinese, as the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, are more likely to participate in direct district, presidential, and gubernatorial elections than other ethnic groups. Although education does not foster electoral turnout, nine years of compulsory education does significantly affect the younger cohort, who go on to seek higher education.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77923928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equality Agenda Sustainable Development Goals and Muslim Countries’ Acceptance For LGBTQ 平等议程、可持续发展目标与穆斯林国家对LGBTQ的接纳
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2022-08-02 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3759
Tika Tazkya Nurdyawati, Anne Mardiah, Raden Radhitya Rizal
{"title":"Equality Agenda Sustainable Development Goals and Muslim Countries’ Acceptance For LGBTQ","authors":"Tika Tazkya Nurdyawati, Anne Mardiah, Raden Radhitya Rizal","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3759","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable Development Goals are the agendas that formulated by world leaders that aim to reduce and protect the collective global world. One of its points is to seek gender empowerment in the 5th point of the SDGs. Many narratives related to the rights of the LGBTQ community often occur and even experience threats in several Islamic countries that still adhere to Islamic sharia. This article aims to examine how the SDGs can influence Muslim countries’ policies towards the acceptance LGBTQ community in their country. This article uses Robert Dahl's one-dimensional power concept. This research uses a qualitative approach and collects the data taken from many sources to be analysed by Atlas.ti application. The findings from this research are the fact that the 5th point of SDGs agenda still cannot be implemented in Muslim countries’ policy for accepting the LGBT community because it collides with sharia law that has been held for a long time. The pros and cons are indeed a very natural thing, and first the SDGs agenda cannot immediately change the policies that have existed for a long time, especially those related to the ideology of a country that forbids LGBT.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"227 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80160108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Networks and Election in Divided Society: Women Candidates’ Strategy in the 2019 Legislative Election in Ambon Indonesia 分裂社会中的个人网络与选举:2019年印尼安汶省立法选举中的女性候选人策略
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3912
D. Rahmawati, Wegik Prasetyo, Elvira Marlien Marantika
{"title":"Personal Networks and Election in Divided Society: Women Candidates’ Strategy in the 2019 Legislative Election in Ambon Indonesia","authors":"D. Rahmawati, Wegik Prasetyo, Elvira Marlien Marantika","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3912","url":null,"abstract":"Research on electoral politics in post-conflict areas tended to place religious primordiality as a key explanation for electoral preferences and voting behaviour. Although they contribute to explaining fragmentation and patterns of relationships between groups, they ignore personal networks in electoral consolidation. Based on the case study in the 2019 legislative election in Ambon Indonesia, this article discusses the strategies of women candidates who cross religious primordialism. This study found that women candidates seek to use personal networks to help them consolidate constituencies and votes in interfaith communities. This situation happened in the context where there was a tight competition between candidates because of the electoral system and simultaneous elections. Candidates cannot rely on party machines or local institutions so they have to look for alternative strategies. The Ambon case shows that women candidates use personal networks to cross primordial division, which is a constituency characterized by residence locations divided on a religious basis. Personal networks appear in various forms and functions, but all contribute to additional votes as well as a new trend in which politicians approach interfaith communities. In this sense, electoral democracy in a divided society can contribute to the maintenance of peace.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77962862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education and Social Mobility For Orang Asli Papua 巴布亚原住民的教育和社会流动
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3313
Alfath Bagus Panuntun El Nur Indonesia
{"title":"Education and Social Mobility For Orang Asli Papua","authors":"Alfath Bagus Panuntun El Nur Indonesia","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i2.3313","url":null,"abstract":"Papuan human resources are complicated due to educational barriers that make it difficult for indigenous Papuans (OAP) to achieve upward social mobility. Many factors have contributed to these educational barriers, including poverty, conflict and war, a lack of teachers, and poor infrastructure. These obstacles should be solved through the main feature of the Special Autonomy Law (SAL), namely the \"special autonomy fund\". Although these funds have been rolled out in Papua since 2001 to address inequality and improve OAP's human resources, their conditions have not improved significantly. This qualitative study explored the experiences of Mappi and Puncak OAPs involved in education financed by the special autonomy fund through cooperation between the government and the university. The findings revealed the positive effect of SAL on reducing educational barriers and increasing social mobility for OAPs, but there are still some areas that needed to be improved. OAPs’ experience showed that formal education was the main determining factor to upward social mobility. This article also highlighted several areas for change, such as informal education support that needed to be improved; promoting equal development in both the coast and the highlands; increased community participation; and strengthening the political will. Recommendations are also offered.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89856698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behind the Mask of Virtue: CSR Indocement's Original Face in the Conflict of Cement Factory Construction in Pati 美德的面具背后:帕蒂水泥厂建设冲突中企业社会责任文件的本相
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3760
Arif Novianto, Kurniawan Effendi, Yuyun Purbokusumo
{"title":"Behind the Mask of Virtue: CSR Indocement's Original Face in the Conflict of Cement Factory Construction in Pati","authors":"Arif Novianto, Kurniawan Effendi, Yuyun Purbokusumo","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3760","url":null,"abstract":"Discourses about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are generally understood as goodwill and social virtue. This research with a CSR Indocement case study in the Pati District found something different in the study in areas that have not been affected by and in the process of expansion from PT SMS (a subsidiary of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa). CSR Indocement, which has been run in Pati since 2012, is not based on a business ethic or corporate social virtue model. With political economy analysis, we found that 1) CSR Indocement runs in Pati as an effort to expedite the expansion of their capital which has strong resistance from the community rejecting the cement factory; 2) CSR Indocement for the last five years in Pati, nearly 90 programs that have been attempted none have been able to empower the community. These efforts were influenced by two things: 1) In carrying out its program CSR Indocement brought the program to the village elites.  2) CSR Indocement's initial goal for Pati was to build a consensus to give a red carpet for capital expansion so that the goal of empowerment is not paramount.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"341 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75349112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leading With Compassion: A Story of Women Grassroots Leadership Amidst COVID-19 and Coastal Flooding 以同情心领导:女性基层领导在2019冠状病毒病和沿海洪水中的故事
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3464
Dias Prasongko, Wigke Capri Arti
{"title":"Leading With Compassion: A Story of Women Grassroots Leadership Amidst COVID-19 and Coastal Flooding","authors":"Dias Prasongko, Wigke Capri Arti","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3464","url":null,"abstract":"This article elaborates on two important elements of women's leadership. First, it explores how leadership theory has abandoned its masculine perspective in favour of a \"more feminine\" one. The COVID-19 pandemic, a crisis that crippled the socio-political structure, has contributed to this shift. Second, the experiences of grassroots leaders who are active in the domestic sphere have begun to be considered, as has their increased activeness in the public sphere during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, studies of women's leadership are highly elitist; such a paradigm is problematic, as it prioritises formal power structures and ignores the grassroots leaders who play a central role in maintaining the social order. This research finds that the pandemic has provided a valuable impetus not only for studies of formal elites but also women at the grassroots. Women have become highly powerful agents in the domestic sphere during the pandemic, and even expanded their agency into the public sphere. Women leaders have facilitated the implementation of government and community crisis response measures at the grassroots level.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88336026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Leadership and City Waste Politics: A Case Study on the Waste Management in Depok City, West Java Province 2014 – 2017 领导力与城市垃圾政治:以西爪哇省德波市2014 - 2017年垃圾管理为例
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3386
N. Azizah, A. R. Astrina, Nadlirotul Ulfa
{"title":"Leadership and City Waste Politics: A Case Study on the Waste Management in Depok City, West Java Province 2014 – 2017","authors":"N. Azizah, A. R. Astrina, Nadlirotul Ulfa","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i1.3386","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to ascertain the role of a local leader in the transformation of waste management in Depok City, West Java, between 2014 and 2017. In 2005, Depok was identified as one of the dirtiest cities in Indonesia; by 2017, it had successfully transformed itself and received the Adipura Award for Indonesia's cleanest city. Based on qualitative fieldwork, we argue that Depok's waste management was transformed through a series of policies made by the mayor in conjunction with the Government of Depok City between 2006 and 2016. The example of Depok shows that formal leadership plays an important role in encouraging the emergence of innovative policies to address public problems. In this case, the vision of the leader was translated into policy and implemented by bureaucratic institutions, thereby driving important changes in the region. Further contributing factors included credibility, protection from opposition, and access to resources. We also emphasize the importance of leadership in giving direct examples to local communities on how we understand waste; how we reduce, reuse, recycle, and participate. The leader's ability to consolidate his ideas within the broader community, as well as his commitment to sustainable change, become the main driver of his policy performance.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90141438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of civil society forms 公民社会的政治形成
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.22146/pcd.v9i1.1974
Muhammad Djindan, Aggalih Bayu Muh. Kamim, Irwan Harjanto
{"title":"The politics of civil society forms","authors":"Muhammad Djindan, Aggalih Bayu Muh. Kamim, Irwan Harjanto","doi":"10.22146/pcd.v9i1.1974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/pcd.v9i1.1974","url":null,"abstract":"Regardless of the debate on how and to what extent civil society contributes to enhance democratic practices, it is generally agreed that there is a reasonable link between civil society and democracy under certain conditions. The aim of this paper is to explore the politics of civil society forms and their contribution to maintain democratic practices in Jakarta. Building from the neo-Tocquevillean understanding of civil society, this article particularly analyses urban environmental activists’ strategy to adopt voluntary association and environmental spin off campaign as the forms of civic engagement to improve public policy in the province. Despite the lack of acknowledgement, this paper argues for the necessary inclusion and elaboration of spin off campaign and voluntary association in the Indonesian civil society literature because of their ability to facilitate diagonal accountability mechanism. Further analysis found that, however, the forms adopted by urban environmental activists suffer similar horizontal and vertical accountability problems frequently found in the more established civil society form (e.g. non-government organization). Nonetheless, the discussion in the paper provides an illustration about civil society’s ingenuity in pushing for democratic practices amidst the “democratic recession” in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79834244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Approach for Allocating a New Party's Budget during an Election Campaign 新政党在竞选期间预算分配的新方法
PCD Online Journal Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.22146/PCD.V9I1.943
Irit Talmor, Osnat Akirav
{"title":"A New Approach for Allocating a New Party's Budget during an Election Campaign","authors":"Irit Talmor, Osnat Akirav","doi":"10.22146/PCD.V9I1.943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/PCD.V9I1.943","url":null,"abstract":"During pre-election campaigns, parties make great efforts to persuade constituents to vote for them. Usually, new parties have smaller budgets and fewer resources than veteran parties. Generally, the more heterogeneous the party’s electorate, the more critical the issue of resource allocation. This paper presents a method for new parties to efficiently allocate campaign advertising resources and maximise voters. The model developed uses the Pareto principle and multi-criteria approach, integrating the party’s confidential data together with official open-to-all data. We implemented the model on a specific new party during the intensive political period before the April 2019 elections in Israel, finding that the model produced clear and unbiased results, and this made it effective and user-friendly for strategy teams and campaign managers.","PeriodicalId":32712,"journal":{"name":"PCD Online Journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83691645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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