JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia最新文献_第10页

Ketahanan Entrepreneur Perempuan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.52813/jei.v10i2.73

Paskanova Christi Gainau, Yuli Rawun

{"title":"Ketahanan Entrepreneur Perempuan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Paskanova Christi Gainau, Yuli Rawun","doi":"10.52813/jei.v10i2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i2.73","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of Covid-19 has weakened the performance of micro businesses, especially micro scale women entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurs implement various measures to sustain their businesses through the pandemic. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the performance of micro businesses in the city of Manado, North Sulawesi Province. The study uses the sample of 30 micro businesses collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews with women entrepreneurs with stratified random sampling technique. The collected data was then analyzed with SmartPLS 3.0 M3. The results found that trust and networks have significant influences on the performance of micro businesses during the crisis. The findings imply that businesses need to establish strong relationships with customers as a mean to building trust and networking to enable businesses to survive in the midst of a crisis. In addition, businesses should also improvise their products in times of crisis to maintain the cash flow.Keywords: women entrepreneur; business performance; trust; smartPLS \u0000AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menghambat produktivitas usaha di sektor mikro, tidak terkecuali para pelaku usaha perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja usaha sektor mikro di Kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang dipilih secara acak yang terdiri dari 30 pelaku usaha mikro perempuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 M3, setelah melalui prosespenyebaran kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor kepercayaan (trust) dan jaringan (network) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha mikro di masa krisis. Kedua faktor ini sangat penting karena kepercayaan dan jaringan memberikan kemampuan bagi pelaku usaha untuk tetap bertahan di masa krisis. Selain itu, pelaku usaha juga sebaiknya melakukan improvisasi atas produknya dimasa krisis untuk menjaga kelancaran arus kas.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83559039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Disparitas Harga Pangan Strategis Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19 COVID-19大流行前后战略食品价格不平等

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI: 10.52813/jei.v10i2.104

M. Firdaus

{"title":"Disparitas Harga Pangan Strategis Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi COVID-19","authors":"M. Firdaus","doi":"10.52813/jei.v10i2.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i2.104","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to compare the variability and convergence of strategic food prices before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The weekly prices data of 9 food commodities in 34 provinces during 2019 and 2020 was used. The price variability and convergence are analyzed using the coefficient of variation and dynamic data panel, respectively. The result showed that the rice, beef, red chilies, chicken meat, and chicken eggs experienced a decrease in price variability while sugar, shallots, garlic, and cayenne pepper exhibited the opposite. Prices movement among regions tends to show increasing price variability, with the exception of chicken eggs. Some efforts such as supply management through structuring production over time, efficiency of distribution between regions is imperative to stabilize food prices. Besides, efforts such as a market contract system, warehouse receipt systems and strengthening Local Government-Owned Enterprise for food supply management are crucial.Keywords: horticulture; convergence; dynamic panel data; variability \u0000AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan variabilitas dan konvergensi harga pangan strategis sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah harga mingguan 9 komoditas pangan di 34 provinsi selama 2019 dan 2020. Variabilitas dan konvergensi harga dianalisis menggunakan koefisien variasi dan data panel dinamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beras, daging sapi, cabai merah, daging ayam, dan telur ayam mengalami penurunan variabilitas harga, sedangkan gula, bawang merah,bawang putih, dan cabai rawit mengalami sebaliknya. Pergerakan harga antar wilayah menunjukkan variabilitas harga yang cenderung meningkat, kecuali harga telur ayam. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menstabilkan harga pangan adalah manajemen pasokan melalui penataan produksi antar waktu dan efisiensi distribusi antar daerah. Selain itu, sistem kontrak pemasaran, sistem resi gudang, dan penguatan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah untuk pengelolaan pasokan makanan sangatlah penting.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83290530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Usage of Economic Position in Understanding Indonesia’s Economy and the Pandemic Effects 经济地位在理解印尼经济和疫情影响中的作用

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.52813/jei.v10i2.152

Kiki Verico

引用次数: 0

Desa Digital dan Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Aparatur Desa: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang 数字村及人事部金融识字率:亚齐市个案研究

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1076

Fitriansyah Fitriansyah, Chaikal Nuryakin

{"title":"Desa Digital dan Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Aparatur Desa: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang","authors":"Fitriansyah Fitriansyah, Chaikal Nuryakin","doi":"10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1076","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2014, to reach the poor for increasing financial inclusion, the government of Indonesia has been digitizing social benefits. Recently, local government has also been pushed to build a “Digital Village.” We argue that for such a program to succeed, a good level of financial and digital literacy of the village officials is necessary. We surveyed the village officials in 60 out of 215 Aceh Tamiang to examine their financial, digital, and DFS literacy. We find that the literacy of the village officials, on average, is low. The factors contributing to low financial literacy are age, level of education, and accessibility to financial and digital services. --------------------------------- Sejak tahun 2014, Pemerintah mendorong inklusi keuangan bagi masyarakat berpendapatan rendah melalui digitalisasi bantuan sosial. Perkembangan terbaru, pemerintah daerah juga didorong untuk membangun “Desa Digital”. Keberhasilan program ini menurut penulis, membutuhkan literasi keuangan dan literasi digital aparatur desa. Studi ini melakukan survei mengenai literasi keuangan, digital, dan keuangan digital dari aparatur desa di 60 desa dari 213 desa di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata tingkat literasi masih rendah, bahkan cenderung kurang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan akses terhadap keuangan digital memengaruhi tingkat literasi keuangan aparatur desa.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"506 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76509667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Jawa 在爪哇岛生产的大型制造业生产生产力保证

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1298

R. Sari, Siskarossa Ika Oktora

{"title":"Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Jawa","authors":"R. Sari, Siskarossa Ika Oktora","doi":"10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1298","url":null,"abstract":"Industrialization is one of the government’s focuses on development. Java is an area focused on the industry. However, the labor productivity of large and medium manufacturing industries in Java is lower than regions outside Java and national level of productivity. This study aims to analyze determinants of labor productivity in large and medium manufacturing industries in all provinces in Java from 2010 to 2015 using panel data regression. As the best model, fixed effect model showed that HDI, real wages, and vehicle PMTB has a positively significant effect on labor productivity. -------------------------------------- Industrialisasi merupakan salah satu fokus pemerintah dalam pembangunan. Pulau Jawa merupakan wilayah yang difokuskan untuk industri. Namun, produktivitas tenaga kerja Industri Besar dan Sedang (IBS) di Pulau Jawa lebih rendah dibandingkan daerah di luar Pulau Jawa dan tingkat produktivitas nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan produktivitas tenaga kerja IBS seluruh provinsi di Pulau Jawa periode 2010–2015 dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Fixed Effect Model merupakan model terbaik untuk penelitian ini, dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), upah riil, dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB) kendaraan berpengaruh secara signifikan positif terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90954305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Pengaruh Kebijakan Peningkatan Upah Minimum terhadap Ketimpangan Upah (Studi Kasus Provinsi-Provinsi di Jawa) 提高最低工资政策对工资不平等的影响(java省案例研究)

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21002/jepi.2021.15

Zaitun Rohmah, Prani Sastiono

引用次数: 1

Perilaku Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Pekerja Komuter: Studi Kasus Jabodetabek 选择模式通勤工人行为:Jabodetabek案例研究

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21002/JEPI.V21I2.1340

Amelia Dertta Irjayanti, Dyah Wulan Sari, Ismatulloh Rosida

{"title":"Perilaku Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Pekerja Komuter: Studi Kasus Jabodetabek","authors":"Amelia Dertta Irjayanti, Dyah Wulan Sari, Ismatulloh Rosida","doi":"10.21002/JEPI.V21I2.1340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/JEPI.V21I2.1340","url":null,"abstract":"Using Greater Jakarta Commuter Survey data published by Statistics Indonesia in 2014, this study aims to identify the factors affecting commuting workers to choose the mode of transportation for work and the marginal effect of these factors. Estimation results from logistic regression indicate that income and workdays are not significantly affecting the commuting workers mode choice. The number of modes used has the highest impact on the probability of private vehicle and motorcycle use over public transport. As age, time travel, and travel distance increase, commuter worker less likely to use private vehicle. ------------------------------ Menggunakan data Survei Komuter Jabodetabek yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2014, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pekerja komuter untuk memilih moda transportasi untuk bekerja dan efek marginal dari faktor-faktor tersebut. Hasil estimasi dari regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dan hari kerja tidak secara signifikan memengaruhi pilihan moda transportasi pekerja komuter. Jumlah moda yang digunakan memiliki dampak tertinggi pada probabilitas penggunaan kendaraan pribadi dan sepeda motor dibandingkan angkutan umum. Seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, lama, dan jarak perjalanan, pekerja komuter cenderung tidak menggunakan kendaraan pribadi.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91195826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan di Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2018

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21002/JEPI.V21I2.1331

Sakuntala Devi Ayu, S. Mulatsih, Tanti Novianti

{"title":"Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan di Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2018","authors":"Sakuntala Devi Ayu, S. Mulatsih, Tanti Novianti","doi":"10.21002/JEPI.V21I2.1331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/JEPI.V21I2.1331","url":null,"abstract":"Theoretically, human capital plays an important role in economic growth. In West Kalimantan, the government increase the education investment to improve human capital. This study aims to estimate the rate of return of education investment in West Kalimantan Province, Pontianak and Singkawang District. SAKERNAS 2018 individual data was analyzed using the Mincer Model and the Heckman’s Two-step procedure. The result show that the rate of return of education investment in West Kalimantan province is 3,83 percent. It means that each additional year of schooling will increase income by 3,83 percent. The rate of return of education investment in Pontianak and Singkawang District are 6,21 percent and 4,87 percent, respectively. ------------------------------- Secara teoritis, modal manusia mempunyai peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Untuk meningkatkan modal manusia, pemerintah meningkatkan investasi pendidikan di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, Kota Pontianak, dan Kota Singkawang menggunakan model Mincer dan prosedur Heckman’s Two Step. Hasil estimasi dengan menggunakan data individual SAKERNAS 2018 menunjukkan tingkat pengembalian pendidikan pada seluruh level pendidikan di Kalimantan Barat sebesar 3,83 persen. Artinya, setiap penambahan satu tahun lama sekolah akan meningkatkan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar 3,83 persen. Tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan di Kota Pontianak dan Kota Singkawang masing-masing sebesar 6,21 persen dan 4,87 persen.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80197416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Apakah Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Ekonomi dan Politik Telah Meningkatkan IPM Perempuan Indonesia?

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1319

Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Ema Tusianti

{"title":"Apakah Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Ekonomi dan Politik Telah Meningkatkan IPM Perempuan Indonesia?","authors":"Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Ema Tusianti","doi":"10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1319","url":null,"abstract":"Gender Development Index (GDI) shows that gender development inequality in Indonesia is still high because of lower female Human Development Index (HDI) than that of male. This research is pointed to analyse the impact of women empowerment on economy and politics to female HDI. By using multiple linear regression model and harnessing data of 514 regencies/municipalities, this research reveals that share of women on parliament, women on professional work, and women as entrepreneurs simultaneously affects women HDI in Indonesia. ---------------------------------------------- Angka Gender Development Index (GDI) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih mengalami ketimpangan pembangunan gender. Salah satu penyebabnya karena Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) perempuan masih jauh dari IPM laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah pemberdayaan perempuan dalam bidang ekonomi dan politik dapat meningkatkan IPM perempuan Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda, penelitian terhadap 514 kabupaten/kota menunjukkan bahwa besarnya kontribusi perempuan di parlemen, perempuan sebagai tenaga kerja profesional, dan perempuan sebagai pengusaha secara signifikan meningkatkan IPM perempuan di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80672166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Pengaruh Volatilitas Makroekonomi terhadap Alokasi Kredit Bank 宏观经济波动对银行信用分配的影响

JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1311

Simanjuntak Ronald Colin, Febrio Nathan Kacaribu

{"title":"Pengaruh Volatilitas Makroekonomi terhadap Alokasi Kredit Bank","authors":"Simanjuntak Ronald Colin, Febrio Nathan Kacaribu","doi":"10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1311","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the impact of macroeconomic volatility on bank credit allocation. The hypothesis built that macroeconomic volatility will influence banks to careful in issuing new loans. This study uses panel data with a sample of 10 banks using Baum model. This study uses the macroeconomic volatility as bebast variables. This study uses a generalized method of moment regression test to examine the relationship between dependent and bebast variables. The results of this study indicate negative relationship between inflation volatility and volatility in GDP growth with lending, whereas the volatility of exchange rate depreciation does not have effect on lending. ----------------------------------------------------- Penelitian ini membahas dampak volatilitas makroekonomi terhadap alokasi kredit bank. Hipotesis yang dibangun bahwa volatilitas makroekonomi akan memengaruhi bank bersikap hati-hati dalam menerbitkan kredit baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan sampel sepuluh bank dengan menggunakan Model Baum. Penelitian ini menggunakan volatilitas makro ekonomi sebagai variabel bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi generalized method of moment untuk meneliti hubungan antara variabel dependen dan bebas. Hasil dari penilitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara volatilitas inflasi dan volatilitas pertumbuhan GDP dengan penyaluran kredit, sedangkan untuk volatilitas depresiasi nilai tukar tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penyaluran kredit.","PeriodicalId":32634,"journal":{"name":"JEPI Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia","volume":"445 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82896571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1