{"title":"ATLAS ITk Strip Detector for High-Luminosity LHC","authors":"J. Kroll","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0008","url":null,"abstract":"The ATLAS experiment is currently preparing for an upgrade of the tracking system in the course of the High-Luminosity LHC that is scheduled for 2026. The radiation damage at the expected integrated luminosity of $4000;mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ and hadron fluencies over $2times10^{16};mathrm{n}_{mathrm{eq}}/mathrm{cm}^{2}$ requires a replacement of existing Inner Detector by an all-silicon Inner Tracker with a pixel detector surrounded by a strip detector. The ATLAS ITk detector will enable to bring Level-0 trigger rate of a few MHz down to a Level-1 trigger rate below 1 MHz at the peak instantaneous luminosity of $7.5times10^{34};mathrm{cm}^{-2}mathrm{s}^{-1}$ that corresponds to approximately 200 inelastic proton-proton interactions per beam crossing. The current prototyping phase, that is working with ITk Strip Detector consisting of a four-layer barrel and a forward region composed of six disks on each side of the barrel, has resulted in the ATLAS Inner Tracker Strip Detector Technical Design Report, which starts the pre-production readiness phase at the involved institutes. In this contribution we present the design of the ITk Strip Detector and current status of R&D of various detector components.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125675280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Behera, Ngangkham Peter Singh, Sivasrinivasu Devadula, M. Alibordi
{"title":"Development of CMS silicon strip detector module mechanics for Phase-II upgrade","authors":"P. Behera, Ngangkham Peter Singh, Sivasrinivasu Devadula, M. Alibordi","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130837664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sofia Otero Ugobono, M. Vignali, Marcos Fernández García, C. Gallrapp, Salvador Hidalgo Villena, I. Mateu, M. Moll, G. Pellegrini, A. V. Barroso, I. Vila
{"title":"Multiplication onset and electric field properties of proton irradiated LGADs","authors":"Sofia Otero Ugobono, M. Vignali, Marcos Fernández García, C. Gallrapp, Salvador Hidalgo Villena, I. Mateu, M. Moll, G. Pellegrini, A. V. Barroso, I. Vila","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0041","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on the study of a set of Low Gain Avalanche Detectors (LGADs) produced by CNM, Barcelona (run 7859). Several samples were irradiated with 24-GeV/c protons up to different fluences, ranging between 10$^{12}$ and 10$^{15}$ n$_textrm{eq}$/cm$^2$. This study concentrates mainly on the LGADs irradiated up to 10$^{14}$ n$_textrm{eq}$/cm$^2$. The measurements performed to characterise the devices include TCT, edge-TCT, TPA-TCT, and CV/IV measurements. The main goals of these studies were to analyse the voltage required to fully deplete the multiplication layer of LGADs; to measure gain degradation; and to investigate the distribution of the electric field inside the devices after irradiation, as well as the characteristics of the space charge. In order to do so, the measurements were performed under different temperature, read-out and biasing conditions. The obtained data confirm that in highly proton-irradiated LGADs the depletion of the bulk starts from the back electrode, thus shifting the onset of charge multiplication towards higher voltages. This is caused by a space charge sign inversion that is in turn accompanied by the appearance of a triple junction. Furthermore, it was found that annealing causes a recovery of gain along with a reduction of the multiplication-onset voltage towards unirradiated-like values.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131059606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Silicon Sensor technologies for timing (LGAD)","authors":"M. Obertino","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0033","url":null,"abstract":"The working conditions at future accelerators will require the capability of taking data at unprecedented intensities and the possibility to distinguish events separated by a few tens of picoseconds will become of utmost importance. To face this challenge, intense R&D programs in silicon sensors are currently being carried on, with the ultimate goal of reaching concurrent excellent position and time resolutions. In this contribution I will review the status and the expectations on the production of fast silicon devices and I will point out the interplay of sensor and electronic parameters in the timing detector design. Two technologies, UFSD and APIX2, will be examined in depth. First results from recently produced prototypes will be shown and compared to simulation.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129226173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Migliore, E. Gil, E. Minucci, M. Perrin-Terrin, B. Velghe, S. Chiozzi, A. C. Ramusino, M. Fiorini, A. Gianoli, F. Petrucci, H. Wahl, R. Arcidiacono, C. Biino, F. Marchetto, G. Rinella, D. A. Feito, S. Bonacini, A. Ceccucci, J. Degrange, E. Gamberini, J. Kapłon, A. Kluge, A. Mapelli, M. Morel, J. Noël, M. Noy, L. Perktold, P. Petagna, K. Poltorak, G. Romagnoli, G. Ruggiero
{"title":"4th dimensional tracking: the GigaTracker of NA62 experiment.","authors":"E. Migliore, E. Gil, E. Minucci, M. Perrin-Terrin, B. Velghe, S. Chiozzi, A. C. Ramusino, M. Fiorini, A. Gianoli, F. Petrucci, H. Wahl, R. Arcidiacono, C. Biino, F. Marchetto, G. Rinella, D. A. Feito, S. Bonacini, A. Ceccucci, J. Degrange, E. Gamberini, J. Kapłon, A. Kluge, A. Mapelli, M. Morel, J. Noël, M. Noy, L. Perktold, P. Petagna, K. Poltorak, G. Romagnoli, G. Ruggiero","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0027","url":null,"abstract":"The GigaTracker is a lightweight hybrid silicon pixel detector built for the NA62 experiment at CERN, which aims at measuring the branching fraction of the ultra-rare kaon decay $K^+rightarrow pi^+nubar{nu}$ at the CERN SPS. The detector tracks charged particles in a 75 GeV/$c$ hadron beam with a flux reaching 1.3 MHz/mm$^2$. It consists of three stations, 61$times$27 mm$^2$ each, which provide single-hit timing with 130 ps resolution. Each station is composed of a 200 $mu$m thick planar silicon sensor, segmented in 300$times$300 $mu$m$^2$ pixels, bump-bonded to 2$times$5 custom 100 $mu$m thick ASIC, called TDCPix. Each TDCPix contains 40$times$45 asynchronous pixels, and is instrumented with 360 pairs of time-to-digital converter channels with 100 ps bin. The three stations are installed in vacuum (about 10$^{-6}$ mbar) and cooled with liquid $mathrm{C_6F_{14}}$ circulating through micro-channels etched inside silicon plates a few hundred microns thick. The total material budget is less than 0.5% $X_0$ per station. Detector description, operational experience and performance from the NA62 experimental run in 2016, at about 30% the nominal beam intensity, will be presented.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"388 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123222822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling radiation damage in TCAD","authors":"D. Passeri, F. Moscatelli, A. Morozzi","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0046","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to develop a TCAD radiation damage model at a device level, enabling a predictive insight on the electrical behaviour of detectors and aiming at their ultimate performance optimization for the operation at HL-LHC expected fluences (e.g. greater than 2.0 $times$ 10$^{16}$ 1 MeV equivalent neutrons/cm$^2$). Our approach aims at keeping the number of fitting parameters as low as possible, at the same time accounting for new experimental evidences of relevant effects at these very high fluences (e.g. charge multiplication and avalanche effects). A physically grounded approach is being pursued, aiming at devising a not over-specific modelling while keeping predictive capabilities on the device behavior fabricated by different vendors (e.g. with different technology flavors) and in different operating conditions, e.g. at different fluences, temperatures and biasing voltages. The model development follows a test campaign with a twofold goal: from one hand, the relevant technology parameters such as oxide charge and interface trap states as a function of the irradiation dose have been measured. On the other hand, DC and AC measurements on gate-controlled diodes and MOS capacitors can be used as reference for TCAD simulation models validation purpose. The complete bulk and surface radiation damage model can be exploited for the analysis of the active behavior of different classes of new generation detectors to be used in the future HEP experiments.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130448743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Hara, D. Sekigawa, S. Endo, W. Aoyagi, S. Honda, T. Tsuboyama, M. Yamada, S. Ono, M. Togawa, Y. Ikegami, Y. Arai, I. Kurachi, T. Miyoshi, J. Haba, K. Hanagaki
{"title":"Recent Developments of SOI Pixel Devices","authors":"K. Hara, D. Sekigawa, S. Endo, W. Aoyagi, S. Honda, T. Tsuboyama, M. Yamada, S. Ono, M. Togawa, Y. Ikegami, Y. Arai, I. Kurachi, T. Miyoshi, J. Haba, K. Hanagaki","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0035","url":null,"abstract":"Development and application of Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) monolithic pixel devices has been significantly boosted in recent years. After a brief review of the recent SOI development activities in various sciences, we detail the test-beam results achieving a sub-micron spatial resolution, 0.65 m, first time by a semi-conductor device, with Fine-Pixel Detector (FPIX) which has a pixel size of 8x8 m pixel size and thickness of 500 m. Another device SOFIST with pixels of 20x20 m and thickness of 500m showed a spatial resolution of ~1.2 m. Thinner devices as required for the ILC experiment are expected to be an excellent candidate even with reduced signal-to-noise ratio.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116327450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tracking, Vertexing and data handling strategy for the LHCb upgrade","authors":"Paul Seyfert","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0039","url":null,"abstract":"For Run III (2021 onwards) of the LHC, LHCb will take data at an instantaneous \u0000luminosity of $2 times 10^{33} mathrm{cm}^{-2} mathrm{s}^{-1}$, five times \u0000higher than in Run II (2015-2018). To cope with the harsher data taking \u0000conditions, the LHCb collaboration will upgrade the DAQ system and install a \u0000purely software based trigger, in addition to various detector upgrades. The \u0000high readout rate contributes to the challenge of reconstructing and selecting \u0000events in real time. \u0000 \u0000Special emphasis in this contribution will be put on the need for fast track \u0000reconstruction in the software trigger. The modified detector \u0000infrastructure will be able to face this challenge and the necessary \u0000changes to the reconstruction sequence are discussed. A novel strategy is presented which \u0000distributes and maximises the bandwidth among the different physics channels \u0000using a genetic algorithm. \u0000 \u0000The data processing chain includes a redesign of the event scheduling, \u0000introduction of concurrent processing, optimisations in processor cache \u0000accesses and code vectorisation. Furthermore changes in the areas of event \u0000model, conditions data and detector description are foreseen.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125294099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The CT-PPS project: detector hardware and operational experience","authors":"F. Ravera, Totem Collaborations","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer allows extending the LHC physics program by measuring protons in the very forward regions of CMS. Tracking and timing detectors have been installed along the beam pipe at $sim 210$ m from the CMS interaction point on both sides of the LHC tunnel. The tracking system consists of a station of silicon strip detectors and one of silicon pixel detectors on each side. The latter is composed of six planes of 3D silicon pixel sensors bump-bonded to the PSI46dig ROC developed for the CMS Phase I Pixel Tracker upgrade. A track resolution of $sim 10$ $mu$m is obtained. The future goal is to replace the present strip stations with pixel ones in order to ensure better multi-track reconstruction. Each timing station is made of three planes of diamond detectors and one plane equipped with an Ultra-Fast Silicon Detector (UFSD). A timing resolution of a few tens of picoseconds can be achieved with the present detector; a large R&D effort is ongoing to reach the $10$ ps target resolution. This contribution describes the hardware characteristics and the present status of the CT-PPS project. The operational experience during the 2017 data taking is also presented.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128313800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The automated assembly of stacked detector modules for the CMS outer tracker upgrade","authors":"J. Keaveney","doi":"10.22323/1.309.0051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22323/1.309.0051","url":null,"abstract":"The inner part of the CMS phase II upgrade outer tracker will be built from PS modules consisting of two closely spaces silicon sensors and associated electronics and mechanics. The sensors must be assembled with a translational (x-y) alignment of approximately 40 um and a rotational alignment of 800 urad. An automated module assembly system is proposed as a method to build these modules on a large production scale. The automated system is based on the integration of a high-precision motion stage with vacuum handling and vision systems. A dedicated software application obtains images, performs pattern recognition to deduce component positions, and controls the motion and vacuum handling systems to precisely position components.","PeriodicalId":325789,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 26th International Workshop on Vertex Detectors — PoS(Vertex 2017)","volume":"23 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114113175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}