CT-PPS项目:探测器硬件及操作经验

F. Ravera, Totem Collaborations
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引用次数: 1

摘要

CMS- totem精密质子谱仪可以通过测量CMS非常前沿区域的质子来扩展LHC物理程序。在距离大型强子对撞机隧道两侧CMS相互作用点$\sim 210$ m处沿束流管安装了跟踪和定时探测器。跟踪系统由一个硅条探测器站和一个硅像素探测器站组成。后者由六个三维硅像素传感器平面组成,这些传感器与为CMS第一期像素跟踪器升级而开发的PSI46dig ROC磕碰结合。得到航迹分辨率为$\sim 10$$\mu$ m。未来的目标是用像素站取代现有的条形站,以保证更好的多轨重建。每个计时站由三层金刚石探测器和一层超快硅探测器(UFSD)组成。利用本发明的探测器可以实现几十皮秒的定时分辨率;为了达到$10$ ps的目标分辨率,大量的研发工作正在进行中。这篇文章描述了CT-PPS项目的硬件特点和现状。并介绍了2017年数据采集的操作经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The CT-PPS project: detector hardware and operational experience
The CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer allows extending the LHC physics program by measuring protons in the very forward regions of CMS. Tracking and timing detectors have been installed along the beam pipe at $\sim 210$ m from the CMS interaction point on both sides of the LHC tunnel. The tracking system consists of a station of silicon strip detectors and one of silicon pixel detectors on each side. The latter is composed of six planes of 3D silicon pixel sensors bump-bonded to the PSI46dig ROC developed for the CMS Phase I Pixel Tracker upgrade. A track resolution of $\sim 10$ $\mu$m is obtained. The future goal is to replace the present strip stations with pixel ones in order to ensure better multi-track reconstruction. Each timing station is made of three planes of diamond detectors and one plane equipped with an Ultra-Fast Silicon Detector (UFSD). A timing resolution of a few tens of picoseconds can be achieved with the present detector; a large R&D effort is ongoing to reach the $10$ ps target resolution. This contribution describes the hardware characteristics and the present status of the CT-PPS project. The operational experience during the 2017 data taking is also presented.
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