Iraq Medical Journal最新文献_第6页

Value of MRI in Differentiation between Benign and Malignant Breast Mass MRI在乳腺良恶性肿块鉴别中的价值

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i3.1196

Zina Adnan Layth, Zainab Sami Yaseen

{"title":"Value of MRI in Differentiation between Benign and Malignant Breast Mass","authors":"Zina Adnan Layth, Zainab Sami Yaseen","doi":"10.22317/imj.v6i3.1196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v6i3.1196","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the role of MRI in differentiation between benign and malignant well-circumscribed breast masses. \u0000Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study conducted on selected female patients with Breast mass who their age older than 35 years. All patients underwent examination using 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance unit (MAGNETOM AERA, SIMENS). \u0000Results: 30 female patients were selected (mean age of 44.2±9.2 years, range between 35-69). Final findings of MRI revealed that 6 (20%) women had malignant breast mass while 24 (80%) women had benign breast mass. The histopathology revealed that 4 (13.3%) women were having malignancy while 26 (86.6%) were having benign breast tumor. There was a highly significant association between malignancy and hyperdense mammography findings of women (p<0.001), multiple lymph nodes for women (p<0.001), increased size of mass by MRI (p<0.001), circumscribed macrolabular lesion on MRI, rapid early kinetic phase of enhanced MRI (p<0.001), washout late kinetic phase enhanced MRI (p<0.001), and MRI kinetic curve type 3(p<0.001). There was a highly significant association between homogenous enhanced MRI findings of women and benign lesions (p<0.001). \u0000Conclusion: The validity results of MRI in differentiation between benign and malignant circumscribed breast masses are high, except for positive predictive value, and application of kinetic curve dynamic contrast enhancement increases magnetic resonance in differentiation between benign and malignant circumscribed breast masses.","PeriodicalId":32555,"journal":{"name":"Iraq Medical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82226193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The usefulness of angiopoietin-1 as biomarker in missed abortion 血管生成素-1作为生物标志物在稽留流产中的作用

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i3.1194

Maha Mohammed Jasim Al Bayati, Sahar Abdul Baqi Sabti Al Dulaimi, Mayasah Abbas Abed

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of plasma glucose control in diabetic patients on hemodialysis a single center study 糖尿病血液透析患者血糖控制的评价:单中心研究

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i3.1191

Saif Hassan Razooqi, Rafah Mohammed Saeed Al_Hashimi, Mohammed Hannon Alsodani

{"title":"Evaluation of plasma glucose control in diabetic patients on hemodialysis a single center study","authors":"Saif Hassan Razooqi, Rafah Mohammed Saeed Al_Hashimi, Mohammed Hannon Alsodani","doi":"10.22317/imj.v6i3.1191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v6i3.1191","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of study is to evaluate plasma glucose control in diabetic patient on hemodialysis by measure plasma glycated albumin and HbA1c and correlate them with parameters like serum electrolytes blood urea, serum creatinine, hemoglobin, serum albumin, total serum bilirubin, serum uric acid, parathyroid hormone, serum ferritin; to evaluate the effects of these parameters on the level of diabetic control. \u0000Methods: This is a cross sectional study which included type 2 diabetic patients on hemodialysis these patients are currently undergoing hemodialysis and are on hemodialysis for more than three months. Total 50 type 2 diabetic patients on hemodialysis; between ages of 47-62 years of either gender were selected randomly and comparison done between the effect of different factors on HbA1c and glycated albumin. \u0000Results: There were 50 patients enrolled in this study with a mean age of 54.5 ± 4.7 (range: 47 – 62) years. Males represented 58% (29 patients) while female represent 42% (21 patients) of the studied group with male to female ratio of 1.38 to one. The duration of diabetes (DM) ranged 4 – 20 years and two thirds of the cases had duration of 15 years or less. Regarding the treatment of DM, 35 patients (70%) were on soluble insulin while 15 patients neither receive insulin nor oral antidiabetic agent and their treatment was off. poor glycemic control was significantly associated with younger age, patients aged < 50 years were more frequent among the poor glycemic. good glycemic control had significantly lower HbA1C% level. \u0000Conclusion: Most of our diabetic patient on HD has controlled diabetes reflected by the level of HbA1c and GA. Serum ferritin levels is positively correlate with HbA1c levels in diabetic patient on hemodialysis which suggests that serum ferritin levels can be a marker of glycemic control in type 2 DM.","PeriodicalId":32555,"journal":{"name":"Iraq Medical Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88764313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Case report of toxic leukoencephalopathy induced by heroin abuse 海洛因滥用致中毒性白质脑病1例报告

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i3.1161

Redha Al Lawati, M. Al Balushi, Aliya Al Hajri, Ziayana Ambusaidi

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of PRP As A pain Management Method in Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis; A Case Report PRP治疗颞下颌关节骨性关节炎疼痛的疗效观察病例报告

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i2.1180

Hayder Ghali Wadi Algawwam, Abdullah Ahmed Mohammad, Safwat Abbas Ali Askar

引用次数: 0

Gender Determination Using Nasofacial Anthropometry in the Iranian Population 在伊朗人群中使用鼻面部人体测量测定性别

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i2.1172

B. Ebrahimi, N. Ghaffari, Tahereh Alizamir, Khojaste Rahimi Jaberi, Zohreh Nazmara

{"title":"Gender Determination Using Nasofacial Anthropometry in the Iranian Population","authors":"B. Ebrahimi, N. Ghaffari, Tahereh Alizamir, Khojaste Rahimi Jaberi, Zohreh Nazmara","doi":"10.22317/imj.v6i2.1172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v6i2.1172","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of this study is to predict the gender among Iranian population by determining the facial and nasal indices. \u0000Methods: Four hundred healthy individuals including 200 males and 200 females (age range of 20-25 years) with normal craniofacial configuration took part in the present study. Facial and nasal variables including facial length (FL), facial width (FW), facial index (FI), nasal length (NL), nasal height (NH), nasal width (NW), and nasal index (NI) measured and SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis. \u0000Results: The mean age was 22.16±2.44 years. The mean FL, FW, FI, NL, NW, and NI were 11.53±0.592 cm, 12.54±1.41 cm, 92.67±6.24 cm, 6.02±0.53 cm, 2.78±0.25 cm, and 90.79±8.22 cm, respectively. There were significant differences in the mean value of all nasofacial parameters (P<0.05). The most prominent face and nose types were hyperleptoprosopic (46%) and platyrrhine (57.75%) among Iranian population. The highest sensitivity and specificity to predict the gender dimorphism were related to FL and FW (.990 and 0.97) and (.970 and 0.94), respectively. \u0000Conclusion: Nasofacial parameters such as FL and FW that are able to sexual dimorphism with high sensitivity and specificity can be helpful in forensic medicine. Also, the nasofacial parameters are useful in in reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeries.","PeriodicalId":32555,"journal":{"name":"Iraq Medical Journal","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79206510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-obstetric causes and presentations of acute abdominal pain among pregnant women 孕妇急性腹痛的非产科原因和表现

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i2.1175

Faruk Hassan Faraj, H. A. Ali Ghalib, Ismael Yadullah Abdullah

引用次数: 0

Early and mid-term results of transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder type 1 Amplatzer 1型导管闭塞器经导管封堵膜周室间隔缺损的早期和中期结果

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i2.1176

Emad Jabour Rashid, Ahmed Farhan Abusuda, Ammar Ali Hussein

{"title":"Early and mid-term results of transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder type 1","authors":"Emad Jabour Rashid, Ahmed Farhan Abusuda, Ammar Ali Hussein","doi":"10.22317/imj.v6i2.1176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v6i2.1176","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To study the early and midterm results of transcatheter closure of perimembranous VSD using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder type 1. \u0000Methods: Prospective study of one hundred thirteen patients with perimembranous VSD (PMVSD) who referred to catheterization laboratory and underwent transcatheter closure of their defects by using Amplatzer Ductal Occluder type 1 device. Routine right and left heart catheterization was performed with evaluation of the pulmonary and systemic pressure. All the procedures were done under fluoroscopy and transthoracic echocardiography guide. Follow up evaluations were done between 1 month and 12 months after discharge (mean 4.5 ± 1.13 months) with transthoracic echocardiography and 12 lead electrocardiography. \u0000Results: The age of patients range from 2 to 34 years at procedure (mean 10.60 ± 7.31 years), weight range from 10 to 85 kg (mean 32.38 ± 19.70 kg). The mean echocardiographic defect size was 5.69 ± 1.63 mm and the mean angiographic size was 5.89 ± 1.70 mm. The devices size used range from 6/4 – 16/14 mm. The most common device used was 10/8. The ADOs were successfully implanted in 108 patients (95.6 %). The VSD occlusion rate was 85.2% at completion of the procedure, rising up to 90.7 % next day at discharge, 93.5% at one month and 97.2% at 6 months during follow-up. Two patients (1.9%) developed CAVB, one case within 24 hours and the other case after 2 days of the procedure, they were admitted in hospital treated by temporary pacemaker implantation, steroids and NSAIDs (high dose aspirin) with complete remission within 5 days. Conclusion: Transcatheter closure of PMVSD with ADO1 in children is a safe and effective treatment associated with excellent success and closure rates and with no significant adverse events, but long-term follow-up in a large number of patients would be warranted.","PeriodicalId":32555,"journal":{"name":"Iraq Medical Journal","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83487960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of squeal of otitis media with effusion in children 儿童中耳炎伴渗出性尖叫声的评价

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i2.1179

Mahmood Shakir Shukur, Ali Omar Taha, Fadya Lutfi Dawood Dalloo

{"title":"Evaluation of squeal of otitis media with effusion in children","authors":"Mahmood Shakir Shukur, Ali Omar Taha, Fadya Lutfi Dawood Dalloo","doi":"10.22317/imj.v6i2.1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v6i2.1179","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of study is to evaluate and assess squeal of otitis media with effusion in children. \u0000Methods: cross sectional retrospective study was admitted to children in age range 1 to 15 years old, all children who diagnosed as otitis media with effusion. patients who came to outpatient complaining of deafness, acute or chronic rhino sinusitis, snoring, sleep apnea, atopy and diagnosed as otitis media with effusion included in this study. full otolaryngological examination done for these patients including otoscopical examination, anterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy. documented cases of OME by aural otoscopy included in this study Change of color and position of tympanic membrane, fluid level, retracted tympanic membrane considered as signs of otitis media with effusion. These patient submitted to tympanometry to confirm the diagnosis of effusion. Results: 252 kids have otitis media, mean age of them 9.2 ± 3.5 years old. (70.6%) of babies are males and (29.4%) are females. (42.9%) of babies are at age group 6-10 years. According to symptoms appear; (73%) of them have bilateral effusion. (43.7%) of babies have rhinitis. Just (9.9%) of them have atopy. (25%) of them have snoring. Just (7.5%) of babies have apnea. According to management types; (79.8%) have medical treatment and (20.2%) have surgical management. There is significant association between age groups and site of effusion. There is significant association between site of effusion and snoring, medical treatment, surgical procedure and recurrent of effusion. Conclusion: In current study males’ babies are more have OM with effusion. And most age group that have OM is 6-10 years old, most OM with effusion occur bilaterally and associated with rhinitis. There is association between site of effusion and snoring, medical treatment, surgical procedure and recurrent of effusion.","PeriodicalId":32555,"journal":{"name":"Iraq Medical Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82451198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Basal and Sphenobasion angles using CT Scan in the Iranian population 伊朗人群CT扫描对基底角和蝶角的评价

Iraq Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.22317/imj.v6i2.1173

Mahnaz Poorhassan, B. Ebrahimi, M. Babaei, Morteza Gholaminejhad, Ghazaleh Moshkdanian, K. Mehrannia, Amirreza Sadr Yekta, I. Mohammed, Sahar Ijaz, G. Hassanzadeh, M. Gity

{"title":"Evaluation of the Basal and Sphenobasion angles using CT Scan in the Iranian population","authors":"Mahnaz Poorhassan, B. Ebrahimi, M. Babaei, Morteza Gholaminejhad, Ghazaleh Moshkdanian, K. Mehrannia, Amirreza Sadr Yekta, I. Mohammed, Sahar Ijaz, G. Hassanzadeh, M. Gity","doi":"10.22317/imj.v6i2.1173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v6i2.1173","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to find the difference in the values of the cranial base angles among Iranian adults and investigate the relationship between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles. \u0000Methods: 100 individuals (50 males and 50 females) aged between 18 to 60 participated in this cross-sectional study which was carried out from September 2018 to September 2019 in the imaging centers affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Basal and Sphenobasion angles were measured in all of the participants. \u0000Results: A significant correlation was observed between age and Sphenobasion angle in the male group (P= 0.0001, r= 0.439), but no positive relation was observed between Sphenobasion angle and age in the female group (p=0.309). The results of this study exhibited the significant relations between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles in the females and males (P= 0.001, r= 0.396 and P= 0.0001, r= 0.534 respectively). \u0000Conclusion: This study showed positive correlations between the Basal angle and age in the females and males and significant relations between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles in the two genders.","PeriodicalId":32555,"journal":{"name":"Iraq Medical Journal","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81092273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0