Matrix Science Medica最新文献_第4页

Early marriage causes decreased growth and development in children under the age of three 早婚导致三岁以下儿童生长发育下降

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_2_22

A. Rifai, Juliandi Juliandi, I. Saputri, B. Satria, Sri Wulan, Dewinita Simarmata

引用次数: 2

Conventional to minimally invasive root coverage procedures: Evidence-based literature review 常规到微创根覆盖手术:循证文献综述

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_13_21

Gunalan Kalaivani

{"title":"Conventional to minimally invasive root coverage procedures: Evidence-based literature review","authors":"Gunalan Kalaivani","doi":"10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_13_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_13_21","url":null,"abstract":"In dentistry, various root coverage procedures (RCPs) are practising to treat gingival recession, still achieving complete root coverage (CRC) is more challenging. It even scales from conventional to advanced surgical RCP. The most important factor in achieving CRC is a proper presurgical evaluation by assessing the dimension of hard and soft tissues. Following the miller classification system, it helps to guide and predict successful RCP. Despite this, many dentists have struggled to implement RCP in their daily work. This article explains an evidence-based literature review to decide their actual outcomes, to address differing opinions and make informed choices before using various RCP. This will make a clinician choose the ideal RCP (either conventional or minimally invasive procedures) for the case at hand. To ensure that the expertise was accurate, an online search was conducted on the PubMed/Medline site. This included articles published between 2000 and 2019, all of which are related to positive results and the success rate of various RCP. A total of 796 articles of these were related to the RCP. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to select relevant papers. This review article aims to highlight the fact that RCP is believed to produce successful results. Advanced treatment mode of RCP aids in achieving a higher degree of performance than conventional RCP. For localized and generalized defects, subepithelial connective tissue graft, coronally advanced flap (CAF), and CAF + connective tissue graft are considered a more predictable option. However, there are several drawbacks to this RCP that must be found and addressed.","PeriodicalId":32519,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Medica","volume":"48 1","pages":"89 - 100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87579610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cough, cough-induced, and primary cough headache 咳嗽、咳嗽引起的和原发性咳嗽头痛

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_6_22

J. Rissardo, Ana Letícia Fornari Caprara

引用次数: 1

Letter to editor: N95 Mask compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic 致编辑的信:COVID-19大流行期间N95口罩合规性

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_3_22

S. Bakshi, Sumita Bakshi

引用次数: 0

An unusual orbital presentation of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis 与covid -19相关的毛霉病的异常眼眶表现

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_23_21

S. Swain

引用次数: 1

Reducing the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women with metabolic syndrome by dietary intervention during early pregnancy 妊娠早期通过饮食干预降低代谢综合征孕妇患妊娠糖尿病的风险

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_19_21

Xiao-hua Wang, Chunping Liu, Hui-Ping Hu, Xiu-Ti Chen

{"title":"Reducing the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women with metabolic syndrome by dietary intervention during early pregnancy","authors":"Xiao-hua Wang, Chunping Liu, Hui-Ping Hu, Xiu-Ti Chen","doi":"10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_19_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_19_21","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The study objective was to explore the clinical observation of reducing the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women with metabolic syndrome (MS) by dietary intervention during early pregnancy. Methods: Singleton pregnant women who set early pregnancy filings and had regular prenatal care and delivery at Zengcheng Hospital of Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center of Guangdong Province from January 2020 to June 2021 were screened out according to the diagnostic criteria for MS promulgated by the International Diabetes Federation in 2005. Pregnant women meeting the diagnostic criteria for MS were randomly divided into the intervention group (n = 80) and the control group (n = 80). The changes in the indicators of MS (fasting plasma glucose [FPG], total cholesterol [TC], triglyceride [TG], high-density lipoprotein [HDL], low-density lipoprotein [LDL], systolic blood pressure [SBP], and diastolic blood pressure [DBP]) in early and late pregnancy were observed, and the incidence of GDM was analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in TC, TG, FPG, LDL, HDL, SBP, or DBP of women in early pregnancy between the two groups. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in TC and TG of women in late pregnancy between the two groups. The FPG, LDL, SBP, and DBP of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group, and the HDL of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group, which showed a significant difference in the two groups (P < 0.05). The incidence of GDM in the intervention group was lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Pregnant women with MS before their pregnancy were at a high risk of GDM. Diet and exercise interventions in early pregnancy could improve the indicators of their blood metabolism and lipid metabolism, which could effectively reduce the incidence of GDM and thus improve the adverse pregnancy outcome and ensure the safety of the mothers and the infants.","PeriodicalId":32519,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Medica","volume":"95 1","pages":"70 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75737309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rhinogenic contact point headache – A review 鼻源性接触点头痛综述

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_1_22

S. Swain

{"title":"Rhinogenic contact point headache – A review","authors":"S. Swain","doi":"10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_1_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_1_22","url":null,"abstract":"Headache is a universal symptom in the course of everyone's life. There are myriads of causes for headache ranging from simple migraine, tension headache, refractory errors in the eye, temporomandibular joint arthralgia, and myofascial spasm to severe form of headache by brain tumors. The anatomical variations in the nasal cavity result in mucosal contact between the opposing surface and cause rhinogenic contact point headache (RCPH). RCPH is a new type of headache in medical literature. The pathogenesis of the RCPH is still the subject of controversy. Nose has diverse anatomical variations. Deviated nasal septum or spur, middle turbinate concha bullosa, and enlarged bulla ethmoidalis are the common anatomical variation in the nasal cavity which can cause RCPH. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and computed tomography scan are helpful to confirm the mucosal contact points inside the nasal cavity. The precise excision of the contact points with the help of endoscopic approach in patients of RCPH is very effective. Clinicians should not ignore the anatomical variation of the nasal cavity during management of the headache. There is not much literature for RCPH indicating that this clinical entity is neglected. This review article presents an overview of the current aspect of RCPH.","PeriodicalId":32519,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Medica","volume":"81 1","pages":"65 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73274577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doctors' attitude and satisfaction toward clinical pharmacists' role at omdurman military hospital: A descriptive cross-sectional study 乌姆杜尔曼部队医院医生对临床药师角色的态度与满意度:一项描述性横断面研究

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_22_21

Mona Abudleek, M. Adam, Kannan O. Ahmed, B. Yousef

{"title":"Doctors' attitude and satisfaction toward clinical pharmacists' role at omdurman military hospital: A descriptive cross-sectional study","authors":"Mona Abudleek, M. Adam, Kannan O. Ahmed, B. Yousef","doi":"10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_22_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_22_21","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to assess the attitude and satisfaction of doctors toward clinical pharmacists' role at Omdurman Military Hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Omdurman Military Hospital in Khartoum state, Sudan. A self-administered questionnaire was delivered to 165 doctors who had previously worked with clinical pharmacists. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The Chi-square test was used for the data analysis. Results: A total of 165 filled questionnaires were returned, 84 (50.9%) of them were males, and over 50% were aged under 31 years. Around 94.6% of them agreed that the clinical pharmacist is an important and integral part of the medical team, while 89.1% believed that clinical pharmacists could improve overall patient outcomes/quality of patient care. Collectively, 85.6% of the participants had a positive attitude toward the clinical pharmacist's role. Moreover, the calculated overall satisfaction of doctors toward clinical pharmacy services showed that 83% had ahem with a high level of satisfaction. There was a significant relationship between doctors' attitude and satisfaction with the area of practice, years of experience, and the duration of work in settings where clinical pharmacy service is provided. Conclusions: The study identified a positive attitude and high level of doctor satisfaction with clinical pharmacist role and confidence in the abilities of the clinical pharmacists, also found that doctors overwhelmingly favor the presence of clinical pharmacists, frequently seek their advice, and feel they improve the quality of patient care.","PeriodicalId":32519,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Medica","volume":"13 1","pages":"80 - 84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79107909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of quality of life among pediatric patients with cancer in khartoum oncology hospital: A cross-sectional pilot study 喀土穆肿瘤医院儿科癌症患者生活质量评估:一项横断面试点研究

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_17_21

Marafi Abdelkarim, Reem AwadElseed, Mehad Alsanosi, S. Badi, Muhammad Abdulraheem, N. Nasser, B. Yousef

{"title":"Assessment of quality of life among pediatric patients with cancer in khartoum oncology hospital: A cross-sectional pilot study","authors":"Marafi Abdelkarim, Reem AwadElseed, Mehad Alsanosi, S. Badi, Muhammad Abdulraheem, N. Nasser, B. Yousef","doi":"10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_17_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_17_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The quality of life (QoL) of pediatric oncology patients is multidimensional, including the social, physical, and emotional executive functions of the child and the family. The study aimed to assess QoL in pediatric patients with cancer on and off treatment and to determine the factors that affect the QoL. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study that included 104 children aged between 7 and 17 years, who were recruited using a Non-probability convenient sampling method. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™ 4.0) generic core scale and the PedsQL™ 3.0 cancer module were used as data collection tools. The data were coded, entered, and analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. T-test and ANOVA tests were used for the data analysis. Results: Out of 104 patients, males were 70 (67.3%). The QoL score mean was (71.68 ± 11), with the highest score was found in subscale procedural anxiety (86.54 ± 23.09), and the lowest score was found in subscales general health (44.47 ± 30.76). The older children showed the lowest QoL score (mean 68.38 ± 8.22) comparing to with younger age (70.5 ± 13.15). There were no significant differences between overall QoL scores and gender, type of cancer, and treatment status. Conclusion: Children reported an acceptable overall QoL score mean. There was no significant difference in QoL between males and females, treatment status, type of cancer. The total score of the PedsQL™ 4.0 scale was significantly correlated with pain, nausea, worry, cognitive problem, perceived physical appearance, and satisfaction subscales.","PeriodicalId":32519,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Medica","volume":"71 1","pages":"75 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85174607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Otological manifestations in oral submucous fibrosis: Our experiences 口腔黏膜下纤维化的耳科表现:我们的经验

Matrix Science Medica Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_18_21

S. Swain, R. Agrawala

{"title":"Otological manifestations in oral submucous fibrosis: Our experiences","authors":"S. Swain, R. Agrawala","doi":"10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_18_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/mtsm.mtsm_18_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic premalignant condition seen in the oral cavity, but sometimes extends to the pharynx, esophagus, or even the larynx. OSMF causes stiffness in the oral cavity leads to trismus and affects speech and swallowing. Sometimes this lesion affects the Eustachian tube opening at the nasopharynx which results in Eustachian tube dysfunction followed by middle ear diseases. The purpose of the present work is to evaluate otological manifestations in OSMF patients. Materials and Methods: Patients with OSMF were evaluated for otological manifestations such as hearing impairment and fullness in the ear. All of them were evaluated with pure tone audiometry and tympanometry. Results: In this study group of 58 patients of OSMF comprising 116 ears, the hearing was within the normal limit in 60 ears (51.72%), a mild degree of conductive deafness in 52 ears (44.82%), a mild degree of sensorineural deafness in 2 ears (1.72%) and a moderate degree of sensorineural deafness were present in 2 ears (1.72%). There is a significant difference in mean quantitative hearing impairment was seen in OSMF groups C and group D with respect to the control group. Conclusion: Involvements of palatal muscles in OSMF patients reduce the patency of the Eustachian tube, resulting in a conductive type of deafness. OSMF patients should be assessed for hearing impairment and suggested for proper management.","PeriodicalId":32519,"journal":{"name":"Matrix Science Medica","volume":"22 1","pages":"60 - 64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90335284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0