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Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)最新文献

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Productivity and nutritional value of spring rapeseed in the conditions of the Vologda region 沃洛格达地区春油菜籽的生产力和营养价值
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-130-134
O. ChERNYShEVA, Vera Vahrusheva, Elena PRYaDIL'SchIKOVA
{"title":"Productivity and nutritional value of spring rapeseed in the conditions of the Vologda region","authors":"O. ChERNYShEVA, Vera Vahrusheva, Elena PRYaDIL'SchIKOVA","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-130-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-130-134","url":null,"abstract":"The research was carried out on the experimental field of the North-Western Scientific Research Institute of Dairy and Grassland Farming. In the field experiment, five varieties of spring rapeseed were studied. As a result of the research, the productivity and nutritional value of spring rapeseed have been established.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114767023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combined clover varieties of Russia and Belarus created under the TOS «Clever» program 俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的三叶草品种在TOS«聪明»计划下创建
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-81-88
Vera Ivanovna Bushueva, L. Kovalevskaya, M. Avramenko, Margarita LYuBEZNAYa, M. Novoselov
{"title":"Combined clover varieties of Russia and Belarus created under the TOS «Clever» program","authors":"Vera Ivanovna Bushueva, L. Kovalevskaya, M. Avramenko, Margarita LYuBEZNAYa, M. Novoselov","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-81-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-81-88","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of selection of red clover in the EE BSAA under the program of TOS \"Clover\". The characteristics of the source material and methods for creating four varieties of red clover jointly bred by the EE BSAA and the Federal Williams fodder and agroecology research center. Directions and methods of further selection are demonstrated. The results of the assessment of the created varieties according to economically useful traits and properties in competitive and state variety trials in comparison with control varieties are presented. In total, four varieties of red clover of joint breeding were created, of which Sozh is late-ripening, TOS-870 is medium-late-ripening, GPTT-early and Verbush are early-ripening. Of all the varieties, GPTT-early turned out to be the most productive, which has been included in the state register of varieties of the Republic of Belarus since 2017 and approved for use in production conditions throughout the country. By the decision of the state inspectorate for the testing and protection of plant varieties, it has been approved since 2018 as a control in the state test of red clover being the best zoned variety. To create new varieties, the methods of chemical mutagenesis (phosphemid) and polyploidy (colchicine) are used in the EE BSAA). The created new source material is being evaluated in the breeding process nurseries.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124568899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Productivity of poly-species crops of sparsely distributed annual cereals with legumes in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia 西伯利亚西部森林草原地区分布稀疏的一年生谷物和豆科植物多品种作物的生产力
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-135-139
N. Kashevarov, A. Hrupov, A. Polischuk, M. Hazov
{"title":"Productivity of poly-species crops of sparsely distributed annual cereals with legumes in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia","authors":"N. Kashevarov, A. Hrupov, A. Polischuk, M. Hazov","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-135-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-135-139","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of joint and mixed crops of sparsely distributed annual cereals (sorghum-sudank hybrid, African millet, paiza) with legumes (peas, fodder beans) has been studied. The role of sparsely distributed annual cereal crops in improving the quality of raw materials and finished feed is revealed. It has been established that in the conditions of Siberia, it is quite possible to use such crops as paiza, sorghum-sudank hybrid and African millet as silage crops.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117165049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Main technological techniques that ensure the production of high-quality seeds of fodder beans 保证饲料豆种子高品质生产的主要工艺技术
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-118-122
Viktoriya Kuharchik, A. Rybak, Oleg Brosko, L. Belyavskaya
{"title":"Main technological techniques that ensure the production of high-quality seeds of fodder beans","authors":"Viktoriya Kuharchik, A. Rybak, Oleg Brosko, L. Belyavskaya","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-118-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-118-122","url":null,"abstract":"According to the results of the research, the following have been developed: the optimal amount of seed material of fodder beans necessary for sowing in wide-row or continuous ordinary ways; levels of mineral nitrogen nutrition; a system of protection against weeds. An assessment of the economic feasibility of using the developed technological techniques is given.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126081310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of an experimental phytonutrients to young cattle 一种实验性植物营养素在犊牛上的应用
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-183-187
Elena Suhanova, L. Sycheva, N. Morozkov
{"title":"Application of an experimental phytonutrients to young cattle","authors":"Elena Suhanova, L. Sycheva, N. Morozkov","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-183-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-183-187","url":null,"abstract":"The article shows the effect of the use of phytoadditives based on sandy sainfoin in the diet on the digestibility coefficient, on the dynamics of live weight and the natural resistance of the body of calves during the milk growing period. The studies were carried out in the conditions of the Perm Territory. In the course of the studies carried out on three experimental groups of heifers, 10 heads each, it was found that feeding phytosupplements in the amount of 0.150 kg and 0.300 kg per head per day had a positive effect on the digestibility coefficients, live weight and natural resistance of experimental animals.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114684633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vavilovskaya collection of leek (Allium porrum L.) and its significance for breeding and plant production 韭菜(Allium porrum L.)的Vavilovskaya收集及其对育种和植物生产的意义
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-159-167
El'za GONChAROVA
{"title":"Vavilovskaya collection of leek (Allium porrum L.) and its significance for breeding and plant production","authors":"El'za GONChAROVA","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-159-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-159-167","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the results of a comprehensive study of the biological and adaptive potential of the leek (Allium porrum L.) gene pool, including the features of morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics of plants (and varieties) under optimal and unfavorable conditions of vegetation and autumn-winter storage and identifying sources of high productivity, adaptability and quality for use in breeding and vegetable growing. 140 varieties of leek were studied, representing the world diversity of this crop (VIR collection). The experiments on the effect of hydrothermal stress on growth activity, as well as physiological characteristics, made it possible to identify high-quality sources during harvesting and storage, as well as varieties with increased keeping quality.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124386885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Results of agroecological testing perennial grasses in the conditions of the Middle Urals 乌拉尔中山区多年生牧草农业生态试验结果
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-64-68
N. Kasatkina, Z. Nelyubina
{"title":"Results of agroecological testing perennial grasses in the conditions of the Middle Urals","authors":"N. Kasatkina, Z. Nelyubina","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-64-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-64-68","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental data on the fodder and seed productivity of varieties of meadow timothy, awnless brome, meadow fescue with three-year use of herbage are presented. The obtained yield is justified by its structure (stem density, height, stem mass, leafiness, number and length of inflorescences, weight of 1000 seeds).","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131587402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Results of Galega orientalis breeding in the Republic of Belarus 白罗斯共和国东方大蠊的育种结果
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-95-104
Vera Ivanovna Bushueva, M. Avramenko, V. Volyntseva, Viktoriya BARDOVSKAYa
{"title":"Results of Galega orientalis breeding in the Republic of Belarus","authors":"Vera Ivanovna Bushueva, M. Avramenko, V. Volyntseva, Viktoriya BARDOVSKAYa","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-95-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-95-104","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the results of selection of Galega orientalis in the Republic of Belarus. A brief history, directions, methods and results of breeding work in Belarusian State Agricultural Academy are described. The methodology of Nesterka variety creation is presented, the theoretical basis for intensification and acceleration of the breeding process of a new variety samples of Galega orientalis of various species and their use in the selection of patentable varieties are highlighted. The methodology of creating the varieties of EGG-2 and BGSHA-2 and the results of their evaluation in the competitive and state variety trials in comparison with the control varieties are demonstrated. Analysis of the results of the state variety testing showed that the yield of dry matter of the variety BGSHA-2 significantly differed from year to year and was different at various testing stations. The highest yield was obtained at the \"Lepelskaya SS\", where Galega orientalis has demonstrated typical of this crop increase of herbage yield in each subsequent year. Thus, in 2017 the dry matter yield was 59.8 c/ha, in 2018 — 106.0, and in 2019 it was the maximum for the variety in the years of testing — 153.0 c/ha. It is noted that the methods of chemical mutagenesis (phosphemide) and polyploidy (colchicine) are used to create new varieties in the academy, and the created new source material is being evaluated in mutant and polyploid nurseries. Studies on the effect of irrigation on the yield of Galega orientalis have also been carried out at the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114866576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intra-specific variability of eastern goat's rue 东部山羊芸香的种内变异
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-105-110
Viktoriya BARDOVSKAYa
{"title":"Intra-specific variability of eastern goat's rue","authors":"Viktoriya BARDOVSKAYa","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-105-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-105-110","url":null,"abstract":"This publication presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of the source material of the eastern galega variety samples and identifies the sources of the most significant economically useful signs and properties for creating highly productive varieties. A comparative assessment of the varieties of eastern galega according to the complex of economically useful features is given. The best varieties of eastern galega have been identified according to a complex of economically useful features that can be used as sources for further study and be the starting material for obtaining high yields of green mass, dry matter content and foliage.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131979654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Techniques of cultivation of Silphium perfoliatum L. for green mass and seeds in the conditions of Belarus 白俄罗斯条件下松香青块和种子栽培技术
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-153-158
B. Shelyuto, Ekaterina KOSTICKAYa
{"title":"Techniques of cultivation of Silphium perfoliatum L. for green mass and seeds in the conditions of Belarus","authors":"B. Shelyuto, Ekaterina KOSTICKAYa","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-153-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-153-158","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the influence of sowing and planting methods, as well as nitrogen fertilizers on the productivity of green and dry mass and seed productivity of silphium perfoliatum. It has been established that planting silphium with two-month-old seedlings according to the schemes 70  30 and 70  50 has an advantage over seed sowing. Green mass yield on average for 2016–2019 in these options was 87.6–90.7 t/ha, which is higher than seed sowing by 19.5–23.7%, while seed productivity was 0.34–0.39 t/ha, which is higher than seed sowing by 3.0–18.2%. Nitrogen fertilizers had a positive effect on the productivity of silphium perfoliatum, and the application rate of nitrogen equivalent to N90 and N120 ensured a green mass yield of 94.3–106.1 t/ha, which is 51.6–70.6% higher compared to the control and higher compared to the nitrogen application rate equivalent to N60 by 21.4–40.4%. Seed productivity in these variants was 0.43–0.44 t/ha, which exceeds the control indicators by 26.5–29.4%, and the indicators for the variant with N60 application by 14.7–17.6%.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130736922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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