Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)最新文献

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Yield of sugar corn depending on sowing time 糖玉米的产量取决于播种时间
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-76-80
M. Kalashnikov, N. Kocareva
{"title":"Yield of sugar corn depending on sowing time","authors":"M. Kalashnikov, N. Kocareva","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-76-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-76-80","url":null,"abstract":"The results of cultivation of sugar corn in the agricultural enterprise CJSC Pobeda of the Belgorod district of the Belgorod region are presented. As a result of the work, it was found that the yield of sweet corn depends on the timing of sowing. The yield of cobs and grains of corn of the main hybrid Royalty F1, cultivated on the farm, increased at the time of sowing, starting from the second decade of May, from 16.26 t/ha to 23.38 t/ha. The replacement of the main hybrid Royalty F1 with new hybrids led to a loss in yield of both cobs and grain yield of sugar corn for all sowing dates. According to the yield of grain from one cob, no definite dependence on the timing of sowing was noted.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132738284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying the effect of a chemical preservative on the process ensiling bean-grass grass mixture 研究了一种化学防腐剂对豆草混合料青贮过程的影响
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-173-177
A. Alekseev, A. Bogdanova, A. Payuta, Natal'ya Kolesova
{"title":"Studying the effect of a chemical preservative on the process ensiling bean-grass grass mixture","authors":"A. Alekseev, A. Bogdanova, A. Payuta, Natal'ya Kolesova","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-173-177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-173-177","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the influence of a chemical preservative, which includes organic acids, on the process of silage of clover-thymotheal grain mass are presented. During the study, the effect of applying a preservative in a dosage of 2 l/t, 3 l/t, 4 l/t of green mass was studied, the drug was not introduced into the control sample. On the 10th, 20th and 30th days of the silage process, pH, organic acid content, and mass fraction of lactic acid were determined according to standard methods. In the control sample, the hydrogen index was higher than in the samples with the use of starter culture. The amount of lactic acid in all samples with preservative was higher than in the control. The content of butyric acid in all experimental silos did not exceed the permissible norms, and in the control sample, its content was slightly higher. The use of chemical preservative had a positive effect on the process of silage of green mass and preservation of its quality.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115438054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ways to increase the efficiency of festulolium growing for seeds in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus 在白俄罗斯共和国的条件下,如何提高种子种植的效率
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-69-75
Vladimir Makaro, Sergey Gavrikov, Bronislav BABICh
{"title":"Ways to increase the efficiency of festulolium growing for seeds in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus","authors":"Vladimir Makaro, Sergey Gavrikov, Bronislav BABICh","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-69-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-69-75","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies on the study of the effectiveness of technological methods for laying the seed herbage of festulolium are presented. Economically viable types of cover crops, the doses of nitrogen fertilizers applied under them and the seeding rates for festulolium seeds have been established. The optimal sowing dates and seeding rates of festulolium were revealed in case of uncovered creation of seed grass stand.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132248435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restoration of pastures in the conditions of the Kaliningrad region 加里宁格勒地区草场的恢复
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-26-31
Andrey Krasnoperov1, Vladimir Zarudnyy
{"title":"Restoration of pastures in the conditions of the Kaliningrad region","authors":"Andrey Krasnoperov1, Vladimir Zarudnyy","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-26-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-26-31","url":null,"abstract":"On the production paddocks of the Mayskoye cattle farm of the Kaliningrad Research Institute of Agriculture from 1997 to 2000, over 4 years of use, the productivity of a superficially improved pasture due to the overseeding of perennial legumes and cereal grasses increased and amounted to 61.0–65.2 c/ha of dry matter, 70.2–73.7 GJ metabolic energy, 7.4–8.9 c/ha of digestible protein. Compared to grass stands, the energy intensity of nutrients decreased by 5–6 times when high doses of nitrogen were applied. The content of clovers in the pasture herbage remained at the level of 40–50%, which fully ensures the high productivity of legume-grass pasture herbage due to biological nitrogen and corresponds to the goal of the research.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132873627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of herbal raw material of different-maping multiple agrocenoses for silage 不同配比的多农藓青贮草本原料的品质研究
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-32-38
N. Zhezmer
{"title":"Quality of herbal raw material of different-maping multiple agrocenoses for silage","authors":"N. Zhezmer","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-32-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-32-38","url":null,"abstract":"The data and assessment of the quality of herbal raw materials from cereal herbs are presented. The grassy mass is intended for harvesting haylage obtained from agrocenoses of the 24–28th years of use. It has been established that early herbage in all three cuttings and mid-ripening agrocenoses in the second and third cuttings ensure the preparation of haylage of the first and second classes. In the first mowing of medium herbage, the raw mass corresponds to the third class. An exception is the receipt of non-class raw materials (7% of all cuttings) in cold and dry 2017. For guaranteed harvesting of grass raw materials of the first and third classes, it is necessary to apply N60PK for each cutting, and the grasses must be harvested in the first cutting no later than the beginning of the heading phase, which dominates in the agrocenosis kind.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125878124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Techniques for improving old-age hayfields of the forest-steppe of near the Ob river 鄂毕河附近森林草原老干草田改良技术
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-46-51
A. Tyuryukov
{"title":"Techniques for improving old-age hayfields of the forest-steppe of near the Ob river","authors":"A. Tyuryukov","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-46-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-46-51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123696000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of long-term pasture agroecosystems in the repro-duction of gross energy in the biosphere 长期草地农业生态系统在生物圈总能量再生中的作用
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-21-25
K. Privalova
{"title":"Role of long-term pasture agroecosystems in the repro-duction of gross energy in the biosphere","authors":"K. Privalova","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-21-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-21-25","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a new method of energy assessment of meadow agroecosystems, data on the accumulation of gross energy by pasture ecosystems over a 76-year period were obtained. Quantitative indicators are given for the total production of gross energy and its distribution in the aboveground and underground mass of pasture phytocenoses, taking into account changes in the energy intensity of soil fertility.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129604524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of the formation of the national meadow growing, modern achievements and prospects for its development in the 21st century 综述了国家草甸形成的历史、近代史和21世纪发展的展望
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-9-20
A. Kutuzova
{"title":"History of the formation of the national meadow growing, modern achievements and prospects for its development in the 21st century","authors":"A. Kutuzova","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-9-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-9-20","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the brief history of domestic meadow farming, reveals the modern potential of scientific developments published in various publications, and also substantiates the current directions of further development for the intensification of animal husbandry. At the initial stage, much attention was paid to the geobotanical study of natural forage lands and available techniques for improvement. Currently, the country's meadow farmers have developed complete technologies that ensure the production of 3.5–5.0 thousand feed units from 1 hectare in the forest zone, with the participation of a coordinated network of institutes up to 6–8 thousand feed units/ha in the southern regions of the country during irrigation. The use of new zoned varieties of grasses in hayfields and pastures contributes to increasing the productivity of these lands, the quality of feed and the economic efficiency of improved technologies. For the scientific explanation of the results obtained, it is necessary to apply the agro-energy method of estimating anthropogenic costs and natural factors.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121037028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term use of sown meadows 长期使用播种的草地
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-39-45
N. Lazarev, S. Avdeev
{"title":"Long-term use of sown meadows","authors":"N. Lazarev, S. Avdeev","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-39-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-39-45","url":null,"abstract":"Long-term studies over 24 years have shown that variable alfalfa of the Pastbishchnaya 88 variety on well-cultivated soddy-podzolic soil can form stable agrophytocenoses, providing for the 12–15th years life with two- and three-fold mowing, the yield is 5,71 and 3,92 t/ha of dry matter, respectively. White clover varieties VIK 70 and Nanuk formed unstable herbage. Herbage with its participation was the least productive and in old-growth herbage its share varied from 2,5 to 7,1%. The productive longevity of the red clover variety Mars was 3 years. When oversown in the sod, red clover rooted better in old sown herbage than alfalfa. The following year, after sowing into a legume-grass grass mixture with the participation of alfalfa Vega 87, the share of red clover with three-time mowing reached 45,0%. Brome grass occupied the largest share in the composition of plant communities when nitrogen fertilizers were applied — in the 12–14th years life 62,3–83,9% and for the 24th year — 27,6–31,8%.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133988940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breeding achievements of the SFNCA RAS for feed production in Siberia SFNCA RAS在西伯利亚饲料生产中的育种成果
Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77) Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-52-57
R. Polyudina, V. Grishin, D. Potapov
{"title":"Breeding achievements of the SFNCA RAS for feed production in Siberia","authors":"R. Polyudina, V. Grishin, D. Potapov","doi":"10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33814/mak-2022-29-77-52-57","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past 5 years, 16 varieties have been created and included in the state register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the SFNCA RAS: meadow clover — Meteor, Prima; Sudanese grass — Dostyk 15, Karagandinskaya, Nika; spring rapeseed — SibNIIK 21, SibNIIK 32; oilseed radish — Sibiryachka; soy — SibNIIK 9, Gorinskaya; sandy sainfoin — Mikhailovsky 5, Mikhailovsky 10; bromus inermis — Flagman. 14 varieties of agricultural crops are evaluated at the state variety testing of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":325150,"journal":{"name":"Multifunctional adaptive fodder production 29 (77)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122377587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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