Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies最新文献

{"title":"الكتابة العربية ودورها فى الحضارة الإسلامية","authors":"Muhsin Muis","doi":"10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3382","url":null,"abstract":"إن الأمر بالكتابة العربية فى الإسلام أقدم من الأمر بالصلاة والصوم والزكاة والحج وغيرها من العبادات. وإنما هي من الأمور التى أطلعها الله على الإنسان فى أول بعثة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. وهذا يدل على أن الكتابة العربية لها دور مهم فى الحضارة الإسلامية. وهي تأتي نحو طائرة تحمل الناس من أي قطر إلى أي قطر أو من أي بلد إلى أي بلد، حيث أنهم لا يصلون الى مقصدهم إلا بها ولا يتوافرون حوائجهم إلا بها. فالحضارة الإسلامية لن تصل الى أي مكان من أمكنة الناس فى العالم كافة إلا بوسيلة الكتابة العربية. بل قيل، من أجل دورها المهم والعظيم خاصة فى نشر شريعة الإسلام كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فى آخر أمره قادرا على الكتابة.","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131508616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Amin Al-Khuli, Pendekatan Kritik Sastra Terhadap Al-Quran","authors":"Habibur Rahman","doi":"10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3386","url":null,"abstract":"Sastra dalam bahasa Arab disebut Al-Adab yang mempunyai makna kehalusan budi, adab dan sopan santun. Kemudian dalam perkembangan berikutnya berarti peninggalan perkataan dalam bentuk puisi dan prosa. Oleh karena itu, karya sastra adalah pengungkapan pengalaman seorang sastrawan dengan kata-kata yang inspiratif. Adapun pendekatan sastra dalam Al-Quran adalah pendekatan yang mengarah untuk menggugah perasaan pembaca secara rohani sehingga menimbulkan kegembiraan didalam jiwa, atau mendatangkan kepedihan sehingga menolaknya. \u0000Amin Al-Khuli memulai asumsinya dalam berinteraksi dengan Al-Quran melalui pendekatan dan sudut pandang sastra. Menurutnya, adalah sebuah fakta bahwa Al-Quran merupakan fakta bahasa dan sastra. Namun fakta ini bukan fakta yang mati, tetapi dinamis karena memiliki pengaruh yang jelas terhadap mereka yang menjadi sasaran pertama dari ujaran-ujarannya. Al-Quran di sini dilihat sebagai apa adanya dalam kaitannya dengan masyarakat pertama kali menerimanya. Ia muncul dalam bingkai dialektika antara wahyu dengan realitas masyarakat pada saat itu.","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124047947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historisitas Aliran Neo-Klasik Dalam Kesusastraan Arab","authors":"Sitti Maryam","doi":"10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V2I1.3388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V2I1.3388","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic literature has undergone such a long journey from the time of the beginning of the time of Jahili, the period of Islam, the period of Muawiyah service, Abasiah, the Ottoman dynasty, and the modern period until now. In each period of this development, Arabic literature experienced innovations that differentiated it from other periods. In the modern phase in particular, it turns out that Arabic literature has a variety of literary schools that have appeared alternately, both because of the motivation of criticism of the literary models that emerged before and because of refining other streams that emerged in the same period of time. \u0000The emergence of this neoclassical school was initially a reaction to Napoleon's arrival in Egypt in 1798, which marked the entry of French culture into the Arab world. This school also maintains strong Arabic poetry rules, for example the necessity to use wazan, qāfiyah, the number of words is very large, the uslūb is very strong, the themes still follow the previous period, such as madah, ritsa (lamentations), ghazal, fakhr, and the movement from one topic to another in one qasidah (ode) \u0000Problems raised in this study include: 1. What is the history of Arabic literature? 2. What are the factors that arouse Arabic literature? 3. Who are the pioneers of the neoclassical school? The results in this study are: 1. The history of Arabic literature has experienced such a long journey from the period beginning at the time of Jahili, the period of Islam, the period of Muawiyah's service, Abasiah, the Ottoman dynasty, and the modern period until now. During the Abbasid period there was a period of emotion in Arabic literature, and suffered a setback during the Ottoman period until the beginning of this phase since the reign of Muhammad Ali in Egypt after colonialization Francis ended in 1801. 2. The factors include: Al-Madaris (School -school), Al-Mathba'ah (Printing), Ash-Shuhuf / Al-Jaro'id (Newspaper), and Tarjamah.3. One of the pioneers of the neoclassical school of Arabic poetry or commonly called al-Muhāfizun is Mahmud Sami al Barudi \u0000Keywords: arabic literary history, factors, flow, neo classical figure","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130027997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sastra dan Konflik Sosial Pasca Arab Spring Pemerintahan Bashar Assad Dalam Novel Amal fī Sūriā","authors":"Zuhirawati Zuhirawati","doi":"10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3389","url":null,"abstract":"Berbicara mengenai sastra tentu tiada lepas dari pengarang dan masyarakat. Pengarang sebagai  subjek karya sastra sedangkan masyarakat sebagai objeknya kemudian berkat seorang pengarang maka  terciptalah sebuah karya sastra. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat tentu tiada bisa terlepas dari perseteruan ataupun konflik baik itubersifat  konflik antar pribadi atau perorangan  maupun antar kelompok dan golongan. Seringkali seorang pengarang atau sastrawan mengangkat mengenai peristiwasejarah yang bersifat fakta lalu dituangkannya ke dalam karya sastranya dalam hal ini adalah novel.Namun terlepas dari semua itu tidak bisa juga dikatakan bahwa semua karya sastra bersifat realita.Sebagaimana yang tercantum  dalam novel Amal fī Sūriā karya seorang sastrawan perempuan  asal  Aleppo, Suriah  yang bernama Dina Nasrini.Di dalam novel tersebut banyak sekali menceritakan mengenai konflik sosial ataupun peperangan yang terjadi di Suriah pada tahun 2011 lalu.Konflik tersebut bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor baik itu ekonomi, politik,keagamaan dan sebagainya. \u0000            Dalam melakukan  penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan  pendekatan objektif dengan memberikan perhatian utama pada unsur-unsur yang terdapat di dalam teks cerita  yang menjadi objek  material  dalam penelitian ini. Selain daripada itu, peneliti juga menggunakan metode  deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan cara mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang kemudian di susul dengan analisis.[1] Langkah yang akan ditempuh peneliti adalah membaca dan menghayati dengan seksama teks  yang akan diteliti untuk mengungkapkan teks aspek social yang terjadi dalam novel tersebut.Ada dua teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Pertama, teori sastra Rene Wellek, sastra sebagai cerminan  kenyataan. Sosiologi  sastra sangat erat hubungannya dengan  kehidupan masyarakat. Syawqi Dayf  pun mengungkapkan bahwa tidak ada sastra tanpa adanya emanasi masyarakatلا يوجد ادب بدون المجتمع ينبطق عنه .[2] \u0000Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa  novel Amal fī Sūriā sarat sekali menggambarkan mengenai konflik sosial Suriah yang terjadi pada masa pemerintaha Bashar Assad di Suriah hal itu sangat   terlihat dalam teks yang banyak sekali menggambarkan mengenai kekejaman-kekejaman yang dilakukan oleh Bashar Assad terhadap rakyat Suriah. Perbedaan dalam aspek ideologi, politik  menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkan konflik semakin meluas bahkan berujung pada peperangan sipil di Suriah. Melalui novel ini, pengarang telah memberikan gambaran bahwa rezim Assad merupakan salah satu contoh dari rezim yang otoriter, tiran dan juga diktator terhadap rakyatnya sendiri. Dan novel ini dapat menjadi cerminan  mengenai peristiwa pada masanya yaitu masa pemerintahan Bashar Assad. \u0000Kata Kunci : Sastra, Konflik Sosial, Arab Spring, Sosiologi Sastra. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115651207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Atomisme” Dan “Hilomorfisme” Dalam Diskursus Pemikiran Islam","authors":"Akhmad Rofii Damyati","doi":"10.36835/al-irfan.v1i1.3223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v1i1.3223","url":null,"abstract":"Physics is the study of natural world. In the history of Islamic thought, there were two primary intellectual school in which nature was discussed: Atomism and Hylomorphism. Atomism is generally belong mutakallimin, or Islamic speculative theology, that in general approached issues in physics from an atomistic framework. While Hylomorphism is generally belong to Islamic philosophers that had its roots in the Greek intellectual tradition and more specifically in the philosophical thought of Aristotle. This writing is going to explain the atomistic theories found among the mutakallimin, that is called as “Atomism” shool of thought, followed by the Aristo-Avicennian natural philosophy, that is called as “Hylomorphism” school of thought.","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114959370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Ojk Dalam Proses Pengembalian Dana Nasabah Bank Yang Hilang Dan Keseuaiannya Dalam Perspektif Islam","authors":"Rizky Maharani Prastita","doi":"10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V1I1.3224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V1I1.3224","url":null,"abstract":"and the continuity of the bank's business activities. This trust must be maintained since the main capital of the bank comes from the public savings funds. In these days, many cases of loss of funds deposits due to fraud committed by the bank. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of the Financial Services Authority in the process of refunding customer deposits lost. Indonesian Government has established an independent institution which has the authority to do the regulations, supervision, inspection, and investigation of banks deemed to be detrimental to their customers. The role of the Financial Services Authority in the process of refunding customer deposits lost is by providing facilities that enable banks and customer to solve their problem by providing the tools to conduct customer complaints, make mecanism of customer complaints, and also facilitate customer complaints. The Financial Services Authority may also instruct or perform certain actions to the bank in order to resolve customer complaints, to file a lawsuit to recover funds that deposited by customers from the bank, whether under the control of the bank or other parties in good intention, or obtaining compensation from the bank. The overall activities of the OJK are in accordance with Islam.","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125204209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adakah Pengaruh Penerapan Syariat Islam di Pamekasan Terhadap Lingkungan?: Studi Kasus Kerusakan Laut di Desa Batukerbuy","authors":"Nasrullah Ainul Yaqin","doi":"10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V1I1.3225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V1I1.3225","url":null,"abstract":"Tulisan ini berangkat dari beberapa pertanyaan, di antaranya: mengapa masyarakat Desa Batukerbuy melakukan penambangan pasir liar secara terus menerus? Bagaimana respon pemerintah Pamekasan? Apakah penerapan syariat Islam di Kabupaten Pamekasan yang tertuang dalam konsep Gerbang Salam memiliki pengaruh dan dampak terhadap pelestarian lingkungan? Bagaimana tinjauan maqâṣidî terhadap kerusakan laut yang terjadi di Desa Batukerbuy? Dalam hal ini, penulis menggunakan metode wawancara (field research) dan mengkaji literatur (library research) untuk mengetahui jawaban dari beberapa pertanyaan tersebut dan mengajukan pendekatan maqâṣid asy-syarî’ah dengan teori ḥifẓ al-bî’ah untuk merespon kerusakan lingkungan di laut Desa Batukerbuy. Mengingat spirit pemerintah Pamekasan untuk membangun masyarakat Pamekasan yang Islami melalui Perda Syariat Islam dengan konsep Gerbang Salam. Sementara di sisi lain terjadi kerusakan lingkungan laut di Desa Batukerbuy yang harus segera diatasi. Hasil tulisan ini adalah: pertama, penambangan pasir ilegal dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Batukerbuy untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari; kedua, belum adanya penegakan hukum dari para aparatur negara (kepolisian). Sementara respon pemerintah Pamekasan, baik Bupati (2008-2013 dan 2013-2017), mau pun Kecamatan belum optimal dan maksimal, sehingga penambangan pasir semakin merajalela; dan ketiga, konsep Gerbang Salam dan penerapan syariat Islam di Kabupaten Pamekasan belum menyentuh kepada persoalan lingkungan, karena masih terfokus kepada persoalan akidah, syariat, dan akhlak. Sementara dalam tinjauan maqâṣid asy-syarî’ah (tujuan syariat Islam) menjaga kelestarian lingkungan (ḥifẓ al-bî’ah) merupakan salah satu tujuan syariat Islam yang harus diwujudkan, sehingga hal ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pemerintah Pamekasan untuk melestarikan lingkungan dan menanggulangi kerusakan laut yang terjadi di Desa Batukerbuy melalui Perda Syariah.","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125012177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"العربية والإسلام","authors":"Iffah Afifah","doi":"10.36835/al-irfan.v1i1.3219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v1i1.3219","url":null,"abstract":"إن الهدف من هذه الكتابة يكون حثا وتشجيعا للطلاب والمدرسين على أن اللغة العربية من أهم الدروس التي يحتاج دراستها المجتمع العالمي والإسلامي خاصة. وهي من أول منهاج الدراسة عند علماء السلف، لعلاقتها الوثيقة بالقرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية والإسلام والعلوم الإسلامية، واعترفوا بذلك العلماء السلف والخلف من المسلمين والمستشرقين، و قد استفادوا  كثيرا من مميزاتـها ومنافعها كبيرة، ولـها أيضا دور كبير في بناء الحضارة العالمية واندفاع التغير الاجتماعي. فدراسة اللغة وخاصة اللغة العربية أصبحت مهمة جدا يجب على كل دارس ومدرس معرفتها دراسة ابتدائية أم دراسة عالية عميقة ولا بد من إدخالها في المقرر الدراسي.","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128330395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arab Spring dalam Sastra Arab: Ekspresi dan Representasi","authors":"M. Affan","doi":"10.36835/al-irfan.v1i1.3222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v1i1.3222","url":null,"abstract":"Karya sastra tidak hadir dalam ruang kosong. Ia merupakan cerminan dari realitas yang melingkupinya. Peristiswa Arab Spring (Musim Semi Arab) yang berawal dari tahun 2011 di Tunisia lalu menjalar ke sejumlah negara di kawasan Timur Tengah tidak luput dari sorotan para sastrawan Arab dalam karya mereka. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan bagaimana ekspresi dan representasi Arab Spring yang terekam dalam literatur sastra Arab. Dari kajian ini ditemukan sejumlah karya sastra Arab berupa novel, puisi, memoar, dan komik yang merepresentasikan aspek-aspek tematik tertentu (waktu, ruang, dan karakter) dari narasi Arab Spring. Selain itu, muncul genre baru dalam sastra Arab, yaitu sastra digital dalam bentuk klip video sastra yang mengekspresikan tahap baru dalam evolusi sastra Arab. Arab Spring telah menandai munculnya babak baru dalam kehidupan di dunia Arab yang selama ini dikekang oleh rezim diktator, yaitu keberanian untuk menyuarakan dan melawan ketidakadilan, penindasan, dan pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia yang terjadi di negerinya","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134334896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"تطوير المواد التعليمية لمهارة الكلام على أساس المواقف لطلاب مركز اللغة العربية معهد دار العلوم بانيوأنيار باميكاسان","authors":"Mabrurrosi Mabrurrosi","doi":"10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V2I2.3584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36835/AL-IRFAN.V2I2.3584","url":null,"abstract":"إن تطوير المواد التعليمية محاولة مهمة ولها درو في إنجاح عملية التعلم والتعليم. والمواد التعليمية التى وجدها الباحث في الكتاب المقرر لتعليم مهارة الكلام لطلاب مركز اللغة العربية بمعهد دار العلوم بانيوأنيار الإسلامي باميكاسان محدودة ولا تكيف حاجات الطلاب على التديب الشفوي وفقا لمواقهم الاتصالية حتى تؤدي إلى تنمية قدرتهم على الكلام. انحصر الكتاب على الحورات فحسب وعرض المفردات المنتشرة في كل الصحيفة. قد يؤدي هذا المجال إلى عدم نجاج الطلاب في تعليم مهارة الكلام. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تطوير المواد التعليمية لمهارة الكلام وإنتاجها وقياسها لطلاب مركز اللغة العربية بمعهد دار العلوم بانيو أنيار الإسلامي باميكاسان مدورا جوى الشرقية لترقية مهارة الكلام والاتصال وفقا لمواقفهم اليومية. \u0000ومدخل هذا البحث هو المدخل الكمي و الكيفي على منهج البحث والتطوير (R & D). \u0000أما نتائج البحث فيمكن أن تلخص فيما يأتي: (1) إن إجراءات تطوير   المواد التعليمية لمهارة الكلام لطلاب مركز اللغة العربية بمعهد دار العلوم بانيوأنيار باميكاسان    هي: تحليل الاحتياجات، والتخطيط والتطوير، وتطوير   المواد، وتحكيم الخبراء، والتعديل والتصحيح، والتجربة الميدانية، التعديلات والتصحيحات  الأخيرة. (1) المواد التعليمية الجديدة التي طورها الباحث لها فعاليتها في ترقية قدرة الطلاب عند أداء تعبيرهم الشفهي من حيث نطقهم الأصوات العربية والطلاقة وفي قدرتهم على استخدام المفردات اللغوية، يبدو ذلك عندما قارن الباحث بين النتائج في الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي، وذلك أن درجة تاء حساب (t0) في هذا البحث (93،3) أكبر من درجة تاء جدول على مستوى 99% (2,83). \u0000الكلمات المفتاحية: تطوير المواد التعليمية ، مهارة الكلام، أساس المواقف","PeriodicalId":324470,"journal":{"name":"Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124194410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}