{"title":"Behavior of PCM/PM/NRZ receivers in non-ideal channels-the separate effects of imperfect data streams and bandlimiting channels on performance","authors":"T. Nguyen, H. Yeh","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513005","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of the residual carrier communication system that employs the PCM/PM modulation technique with imperfect NRZ data format and band-limited channels are investigated, with particular emphasis on space telemetry receivers. Only the effects of imperfect carrier tracking induced by an imperfect data stream are considered. The symbol error rate (SER) performance degradation due to the presence of imperfect data stream is evaluated and compared with the results obtained by computer simulation. Furthermore, the SER performance is analyzed in the presence of band-limited channel. The effect of the intersymbol interference (ISI) created by a band-limited channel on the system performance is evaluated and compared with the computer simulation results for an ideal low-pass filter.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129448162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A connectionist system for ATM signalling analysis","authors":"GinKou Ma, Jiann-Liang Chen, B.-S.P. Lin","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513189","url":null,"abstract":"Signalling is an important index to show the system status of ATM systems. However, in the traditional network management strategies, the signallings are recorded first, and then analyzed later. This will cause serious and disastrous problems in the high-speed real-time networks like ATM. How to reliably analyze in real time the signalling status and quickly react is becoming an important issue in ATM networks. Therefore, in this paper, a connectionist system, based on neural network and expert system technologies, is designed for analyzing the signalling in ATM networks. The proposed system is divided into two modules: detection and diagnosis. The former module is responsible for detecting whether the information element of network signalling is normal or not and is built by a counter propagation neural network. When the detection module finds out the abnormal status, the diagnosis module is driven to infer the detailed reasons by counter propagation neural network and the expert system will execute the corresponding diagnostic actions. The developed system will be realized by VLSI technology and embedded in the control plane of broadband integrated services digital networks (B-ISDN). It's our belief that the designed chipset is a topnotch component for real-time error recovery in ATM networks.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"51 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114092689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of multiple CW interferers on carrier synchronization","authors":"M.F. Karsi, W. Lindsey","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513311","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the modeling and analysis of the effects of multiple CW interferers on phase locked loop performance is conducted such that the operating vulnerability to jamming, interference or multipath can be accessed. First, in the absence of additive noise and presence of interference within the loop passband, a statistical model is developed which demonstrates the effect of multiple CW interferers on the phase error process. The steady state phase error is characterized statistically through its probability density function and moments. The conditions for keeping locked and the probability that the loop stays locked to the desired carrier frequency are derived for arbitrary loop filter characteristics. A novel outage criterion is established for the satisfactory operation of the loop and outage probabilities are presented for certain operating scenarios. Second, assuming the presence of additive white Gaussian noise, a Fokker Planck analysis is conducted in order to obtain the probability density function, moments and cycle slip rates of the phase error process.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114869665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Orthogonal CDMA transmission for satellite-based mobile communications radio networks","authors":"R. De Gaudenzi, T. Garde, F. Giannetti, M. Luise","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513316","url":null,"abstract":"Code division multiple access (CDMA) techniques have received a great deal of attention for mobile terrestrial/satellite communication systems. Primarily considered for the noteworthy features of low power flux density emission and robustness to interference and multipath, CDMA is known to provide reduced bandwidth and power efficiency when compared to traditional TDMA and FDMA due to the intrinsic co-channel self-noise. Practical solutions, under advanced development status in Europe and in the USA, respectively, propose to overcome such a shortcoming by implementing orthogonal CDMA signalling in the outbound link. The paper is focused on the comparative performance analysis of those two orthogonal CDMA schemes in the operating conditions of a mobile satellite communications system. In particular, starting from the analysis of the classical additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) environment, the two CDMA systems are compared in the presence of carrier phase offset, frequency-selective multipath fading, and a typical satellite transponder nonlinearity.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124063830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. A. Merayo, P. Plaza, P. Chas, G. Piccinini, M. Zamboni, M. Barbini
{"title":"Technology for ATM multigigabit/s switches","authors":"L. A. Merayo, P. Plaza, P. Chas, G. Piccinini, M. Zamboni, M. Barbini","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513319","url":null,"abstract":"It is generally accepted that the reasons for selecting ATM as the switching and multiplexing method for B-ISDN are the advantages the bandwidth on demand philosophy offers: flexibility and statistical gain. The main benefit of the throughput improvement that is possible to achieve with link rates of Gb/s in ATM is the exploitation of statistical gain with bursty high peak rate sources. But not only statistical gain justifies the necessity for such advanced technology. High speed ATM switching systems take advantage of the reduction of the number of interface devices (due to multiplexing) and also the number of stages in the ATM switching network, obtaining better figures in the cost/performance ratio. This paper describes an ATM switch that exploits parallelism and segmentation to perform very high speed ATM switching. With this characteristic it is possible to switch more than 2.5 Gb/s per input/output using CMOS and BiCMOS technologies (present implementation) and beyond with more advanced BiCMOS/GaAs.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126224209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Error probability of coherent detection for trellis-coded partial response CPM on Rician fading channels","authors":"L. Yiin, G. Stuber","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513498","url":null,"abstract":"A coherent receiver for interleaved partial response trellis coded continuous phase modulation (TC-CPM) is derived. A true upper bound on the bit error probability for flat fading channels is derived, by showing that TC-CPM is equivalent to a TCM scheme. The upper bound is evaluated by defining an error-state diagram along with a set of characteristic distances, and then applying transfer function bounding techniques. Comparison with simulation results shows that the upper bound is tight to within 1.5-2 dB.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128110084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Blind adaptive interference suppression for near-par resistant CDMA","authors":"Michael L. Honig, U. Madhow, Sergio Verdu","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513548","url":null,"abstract":"Multiuser detection techniques can potentially solve the near-far problem in code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. However, these techniques often assume knowledge of system parameters, suck as signature waveforms for all users, and associated timing, which may not be available, or may be inconvenient to obtain in practice. Recently proposed adaptive minimum mean squared error (MMSE) detectors do not require knowledge of signature waveforms; however, these techniques require a training sequence for adaptation. Here we propose a blind multiuser linear detector which requires only knowledge of the desired user's signature sequence (and associated timing). In particular, it does not require the use of a training sequence. Our approach is to decompose the filter impulse response into the sum of two orthogonal components: the matched filter corresponding to the desired user plus an adaptive filter. We show that if the adaptive filter is chosen to minimize the energy (i.e., variance) of output samples at each symbol interval, then a scaled version of the MMSE detector is obtained. Based on this observation, a simple adaptive gradient algorithm is derived, and numerical examples are presented which illustrate its performance in a synchronous CDMA system.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"1264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115828911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Architecture and performance of an indoor wireless access communications system using balanced-DCA","authors":"N. Sollenberger, J. Chuang","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513157","url":null,"abstract":"Balanced dynamic channel assignment (BDCA) for TDMA radio systems can provide attractive characteristics in dense pedestrian wireless access environments such as wireless PBX or Centrex, but BDCA is less attractive in widespread residential and public access environments, because DCA approaches require frame synchronization of radio ports. BDCA systems make interference measurements at both radio ports and handsets of potential operating channels prior to channel selection, and channel selection is based on the joint measurements. Independent uplink and downlink power control is used to minimize interference. By using BDCA for indoor wireless operation, high capacity and high quality 32 kbps voice circuits can be provided with only two 5 MHz segments of spectrum. If nearby public access systems use adjacent spectrum segments and not the same spectrum segments, the potential interference problems of adjacent radio systems with very different radio port coverage-area sizes can be avoided, but handsets can readily access both types of systems. The performance of an efficient BDCA scheme suitable for indoor wireless operation which is highly compatible with WACS is described in this paper.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131447619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ATM and Aloha-common performance models","authors":"F. Schoute, G. Awater, B.M.P. Giesbers","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.513034","url":null,"abstract":"The classical Aloha model is a starting point for studying the throughput of an ATM link. We extend the Aloha model to c-channel Aloha, where up to c simultaneous packet transmissions are allowed. In the context of ATM we consider on-off sources transmitting bursts of data packed in cells. The Aloha analysis is shown to comply to ATM too, if cell bursts are conceptually identified with packets. By means of a leaky Markov model, both exact and approximate expressions are obtained for the burst throughput (S) as a function of offered traffic (G) for any burst length distribution. By introducing the matrix Laplace transform, these expressions can be written compactly and computed conveniently.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132017059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Personal satellite communications: traffic and capacity considerations for the mobile user link","authors":"A. Bottcher, M. Werner","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.512698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOM.1994.512698","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we discuss the problem of link capacity evaluation in a personal satellite communications system. The satellites in mind are in circular orbits with an orbit height up to 36,000 km. The number of required full duplex telephone channels between a satellite and the users within its footprint is a crucial quantity since it mainly determines the necessary satellite power and thus the satellite mass and its costs. The starting point of our investigations is the satellite constellation and the traffic distribution on the earth. Based on a discussion of strategies to select a satellite for a connection and for performing handovers, the number of radio channels to mobile users is determined by means of simulations.","PeriodicalId":323626,"journal":{"name":"1994 IEEE GLOBECOM. Communications: The Global Bridge","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130005218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}