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Christian Løchsen Rødsrud og Axel Mjærum (red.): Ingen vei utenom – Arkeologiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med etablering av ny rv.3/25 i Løten og Elverum kommuner, Innlandet Christian L i chsen Red Raud和Axel Miraum（rod）：除了-与联盟和Elverum社区建立新rv.3/25有关的考古研究，国家
Viking Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9093
Andreas Hennius
{"title":"Christian Løchsen Rødsrud og Axel Mjærum (red.): Ingen vei utenom – Arkeologiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med etablering av ny rv.3/25 i Løten og Elverum kommuner, Innlandet","authors":"Andreas Hennius","doi":"10.5617/viking.9093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9093","url":null,"abstract":"Bokanmeldelse av boken Ingen vei utenom – Arkeologiske undersøkelser i forbindelse med etablering av ny rv.3/25 i Løten og Elverum kommuner, Innlandet / Redaktører Christian Løchsen Rødsrud og Axel Mjærum.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46021357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gjermundbufunnet – en småkonges grav med østlig tilsnitt på Ringerike
Viking Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9089
Frans-Arne Stylegar, Ragnar L. Børsheim
{"title":"Gjermundbufunnet – en småkonges grav med østlig tilsnitt på Ringerike","authors":"Frans-Arne Stylegar, Ragnar L. Børsheim","doi":"10.5617/viking.9089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9089","url":null,"abstract":"The Gjermundbu find came to light under difficult, wartime circumstances in 1943. With travel and other restrictions in place, a full-scale rescue excavation was not possible, and the find is poorly documented. What is certain, is that we are dealing with a very rich grave from the end of the 10th century, with few if any parallels outside the milieu of the large ship graves. The cremation grave held some very uncommon objects, like a helmet and a chain mail, as well as five or six horses and one or two sledges. While there are many similarities between the Gjermundbu find and the Vendel and Valsgärde burials in Sweden, the closest parallels to the find are the so-called druzhina burials in present-day Russia and Ukraine, and the authors suggest that the buried man was a petty king, who had served in the retinue of Vladimir the Great or one of his predecessors, together with other warriors from Ringerike.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43158221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eldre jernalders tjæreproduksjon ut av tåken. Om tidlig norsk tjæreproduksjon med utgangspunkt i et funn på Averøy i Møre og Romsdal
Viking Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9088
Ole Risbøl, Raymond Sauvage, Eystein Østmoe, Shannen T. L. Sait, Alexandros Asimakopoulos
{"title":"Eldre jernalders tjæreproduksjon ut av tåken. Om tidlig norsk tjæreproduksjon med utgangspunkt i et funn på Averøy i Møre og Romsdal","authors":"Ole Risbøl, Raymond Sauvage, Eystein Østmoe, Shannen T. L. Sait, Alexandros Asimakopoulos","doi":"10.5617/viking.9088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9088","url":null,"abstract":"For many years it has been well known that tar was an available commodity in the Norwegian Iron Age, but until recently no production site or installation for such production was known. In this paper two recently discovered tar production sites, in south-eastern and mid-Norway respectively, are presented and discussed. Both are clay-lined funnel-shaped pits that are dug into the ground with an upper part where the wood was stacked and lit, and a lower part where the tar was collected in a container. The Norwegian tar production pits are similar to contemporary Swedish ones found in large numbers in mid-Sweden. The type is also known from the eastern part of Central Europe where they came into use a few centuries later than in Scandinavia. ","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42117192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steinalderkeramikken fra Rogaland – en kronologisk studie Rogaland Steinal Paramics——一项时间研究
Viking Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9086
Svein Vatsvåg Nielsen
{"title":"Steinalderkeramikken fra Rogaland – en kronologisk studie","authors":"Svein Vatsvåg Nielsen","doi":"10.5617/viking.9086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9086","url":null,"abstract":"From the 1800’s and onwards, pottery sherds have been found at a number of Neolithic occupation sites in Rogaland County, Southwestern Norway. In this paper, pottery assemblages from nine contexts are analyzed in order to produce an interpretative chronology. Typological analysis is combined with correspondence analysis and Bayesian modelling of radiocarbon dates. The result is a coherent chronological model that accounts for variations in pottery decoration styles between the late Early Neolithic and the Late Neolithic. There is a development in decorative styles from cord and cord-stamp ornamented vessels followed by a period of pots decorated with cord-stamp, small imprints and incisions, and finally a phase with added lines, comb, and cord-stamp. However, the multi-phased nature of the sites suggests that there are still many unanswered questions. New excavations and re-analyses of older sites are necessary for a better understanding of the developments in Neolithic pottery styles. ","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43903337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pilegrimsspor fra Tynset: En detektorfunnet blymedaljong med kristne motiver 一名侦探发现了有基督教动机的铅奖章。
Viking Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9091
Margrete F. Simonsen, Karoline Kjesrud
{"title":"Pilegrimsspor fra Tynset: En detektorfunnet blymedaljong med kristne motiver","authors":"Margrete F. Simonsen, Karoline Kjesrud","doi":"10.5617/viking.9091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9091","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, a metal detectorist found a circular lead medallion with iconography on both sides in Tynset in the Østerdalen valley. This article studies the medallion’s shape, function and symbolical content. The object is interpreted as a pendant comparable with pilgrim badges from the late medieval period. The motifs are identified as Christian, representing the apocalyptical Mary with Christ on one side, and a passion and resurrection scene on the other. In this article, the medallion is compared to Norwegian and other European pilgrim badges and amulets with the same motifs, suggesting its origin most likely to be Aachen in Germany. Aachen was one of the most visited holy places for pilgrimage in Europe. The motifs can be connected to the Marian cathedral in Aachen, at the same time as expressing religious content regularly transmitted in the late medieval church. By comparing the motifs with Old Norse texts and images, the article demonstrates how the amulet’s religious messages potentially could influence the bearer – possibly a Norwegian pilgrim.  ","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46779312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etnesjøen – en førromersk landsby på Vestlandet
Viking Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9087
Søren Diinhoff
{"title":"Etnesjøen – en førromersk landsby på Vestlandet","authors":"Søren Diinhoff","doi":"10.5617/viking.9087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9087","url":null,"abstract":"In the summer months of 2013, the University Museum of Bergen conducted an archeological excavation of a large prehistoric settlement area at Etnesjøen in Etne parish, Western Norway. By use of mechanized top soil stripping numerous buildings, inhumation burials, cooking pits and kilns were uncovered. The site dates from the Late Bronze Age to Early Medieval Period. The focus of the article is the discovery of a Pre-Roman Iron Age village, formed of up to six farms chronologically spanning up to five generations of continuous occupation. At the time of the excavation, this was only the second pre-historic village of its kind found in Norway, indicating a significant and important discovery. ","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42378579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scandinavian/Rus’ Captives and Slave Soldiers: an Eastern Perspective 斯堪的纳维亚/俄罗斯的俘虏和奴隶士兵：东方视角
Viking Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9052
C. Katona
{"title":"Scandinavian/Rus’ Captives and Slave Soldiers: an Eastern Perspective","authors":"C. Katona","doi":"10.5617/viking.9052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9052","url":null,"abstract":"During the Viking Age (c. AD 750–1050), the Rus’, an inclusive group of warrior-merchants of mainly Scandinavian origin – owning and trading slaves – were active in the East (in this case the eastern Baltic region, European Russia, Belarus, the Ukraine, the Black Sea region, Byzantium, the Caucasus, and beyond).\u0000There are several written accounts of Rus’ taken captive in the East during the Viking Age, including information about some of them ending up as slaves. This article will examine different fates of Rus’ captives in these areas, on the basis of contemporary Byzantine, Muslim – and to a limited extent – later Old Slavic and Old Norse written accounts.\u0000The sources reveal that the captured Scandinavian/Rus’ warriors often were victims of a special type of subjugation: ‘slave soldiery’. This status will be contrasted to other types of militarily subordination to illuminate the relative social standings of such warrior groups in the East.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43644856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viking Wars - An introduction 维京战争-介绍
Viking Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9159
K. Kjesrud, F. Iversen
{"title":"Viking Wars - An introduction","authors":"K. Kjesrud, F. Iversen","doi":"10.5617/viking.9159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9159","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction to Viking Special Volume 1: Viking Wars","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41614624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shield-maidens and Norse Amazons Reconsidered Women and Weapons in Viking Age Burials in Norway 盾女和北欧亚马逊女战士:挪威维京时代墓葬中的女性和武器
Viking Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9047
Leszek Gardeła
{"title":"Shield-maidens and Norse Amazons Reconsidered Women and Weapons in Viking Age Burials in Norway","authors":"Leszek Gardeła","doi":"10.5617/viking.9047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9047","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides new insights into the custom of burying women with weapons in Viking Age Norway. Possible female graves furnished with swords, axe heads, spearheads and arrowheads are known from Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Telemark, Trøndelag and Vestfold, and although each case is unique, they share some intriguing confluences. In additionto weapons, their assemblages often contain high quality jewellery, curated objects, amulets, and items imported from distant locations. This paper investigates various source critical and methodological issues associated with these finds and situates them in an interdisciplinary context, seeking to propose new ideas on who the deceased were in life and how their mourners wanted to remember them in death.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46079980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rune Carvers in Military Campaigns 军事战役中的符文雕刻师
Viking Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.5617/viking.9058
Laila Kitzler Ǎhfeldt
{"title":"Rune Carvers in Military Campaigns","authors":"Laila Kitzler Ǎhfeldt","doi":"10.5617/viking.9058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.9058","url":null,"abstract":"Runic inscriptions, such as those found in the probable Varangian contexts of Hagia Sofia and Piraeus, as well as on the Black Sea island of Berezan, where the origin of the carver is less obvious, show that some of the Scandinavians in such contexts knew how to write runes. Domestic Scandinavian runestones also display traces of martial activities, as in the inscription about the carver Ulfr, who participated in the taking of giald in England. In addition, a number of objects inscribed with runes have been found in the Garrison at Birka. Previously, runestones have figured in debates regarding  conflict, tribute, and political expansion within Scandinavia. One of the questions that has been addressed deals with runestones in certain parts of Scandinavia – Bornholm, Gotland and Öland – and whether they were produced by locals, or by carvers from other parts of Scandinavia. Runestone characteristics that were earlier attributed to mainland Swedish influences on Gotland and Bornholm can in fact also be dependent on chronology, or be seen as regional eastern Scandinavian features. One of my queries has been whether it is possible to reach a more profound understanding of such phenomenon by analysing carving techniques, since my results indicate that some runestones on these islands were produced by travelling and visiting carvers, and could be indicators of the status of cross-regional relationships.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41990948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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