一名侦探发现了有基督教动机的铅奖章。

Viking Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI:10.5617/viking.9091
Margrete F. Simonsen, Karoline Kjesrud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2016年,一名金属探测器在Østerdalen山谷的廷塞特发现了一个圆形铅质奖章,两面都有肖像。本文对纪念章的造型、功能和象征内容进行了研究。该物品被解释为可与中世纪晚期朝圣者徽章相媲美的吊坠。这些主题被认为是基督教的,代表着启示录的玛丽,一边是基督,另一边是激情和复活的场景。在这篇文章中,该奖章与挪威和其他具有相同图案的欧洲朝圣者徽章和护身符进行了比较,表明它的起源最有可能是德国亚琛。亚琛是欧洲朝圣人数最多的圣地之一。这些图案可以与亚琛的玛丽安大教堂联系起来,同时也表达了中世纪晚期教会定期传播的宗教内容。通过将护身符的图案与古挪威文字和图像进行比较,文章展示了护身符的宗教信息是如何潜在地影响持有者的——可能是一位挪威朝圣者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pilegrimsspor fra Tynset: En detektorfunnet blymedaljong med kristne motiver
In 2016, a metal detectorist found a circular lead medallion with iconography on both sides in Tynset in the Østerdalen valley. This article studies the medallion’s shape, function and symbolical content. The object is interpreted as a pendant comparable with pilgrim badges from the late medieval period. The motifs are identified as Christian, representing the apocalyptical Mary with Christ on one side, and a passion and resurrection scene on the other. In this article, the medallion is compared to Norwegian and other European pilgrim badges and amulets with the same motifs, suggesting its origin most likely to be Aachen in Germany. Aachen was one of the most visited holy places for pilgrimage in Europe. The motifs can be connected to the Marian cathedral in Aachen, at the same time as expressing religious content regularly transmitted in the late medieval church. By comparing the motifs with Old Norse texts and images, the article demonstrates how the amulet’s religious messages potentially could influence the bearer – possibly a Norwegian pilgrim.  
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