Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/viking.6479

Liv Helga Dommasnes

{"title":"Aristokrater, kvinner, kunnskap og makt – Vik fra romertid til\u0000 vikingtid","authors":"Liv Helga Dommasnes","doi":"10.5617/viking.6479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.6479","url":null,"abstract":"Aristocrats, women, knowledge and power – Vik from the Roman Age to the Viking Age This paper is inspired by local interest in the relationship between the two farms Hove and Hopperstad in the settlement of Vik on the Sognefjord in Western Norway, from ca. 200 AD through the Viking Age. Large burial monuments at the Hove farm indicate that this was the chieftain´s farm in the early Iron Age, while only a few scattered remains of Viking Age burials are known. At Hopperstad the situation is different. Nine burials from the late Iron Age are known from the farm. Six out of the nine are women´s burials, most of them richly equipped, indicating that the women in question may have held important positions in the local community as well as a wide net of contacts in the upper strata of society. During the Viking Age, Hopperstad seems to have acquired a level of importance equal to that of Hove, perhaps even higher. The unusual ratio of female vs male burials seems to indicate that women were in charge of the Hopperstad farm during this process. The main part of the paper is dedicated to a discussion of the mechanisms behind such an extraordinary social and economic advancement/success of the Hopperstad community under feminine leadership in a society where masculine dominance was the (almost) unquestioned norm. Potential factors addressed are the Norse code of honour, gender roles, and power.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49451021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ingrid Fuglestvedt: Rock Art and the Wild Mind – Visual Imagery in Mesolithic Northern Europe Ingrid Fuglestvedt:岩石艺术和狂野的心灵-视觉意象在中石器时代的北欧

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/VIKING.6488

H. Stebergløkken

引用次数: 0

Karoline Kjesrud og Nanna Løkka (red.): Dronningen i vikingtid og middelalder Caroline Kjesrud和Nanna Leaked（罗德）：警惕时间和中位年龄的女王

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/VIKING.6490

E. Kristoffersen

引用次数: 0

En grav med smedverktøy fra tidlig vikingtid på Nordheim i Sogndal. En analyse av gravgods, handlingsrekker og symbolikk 索恩达尔Nordheim的一座带有维京时代早期勒索工具的坟墓。对引力、贩运线和象征意义的分析

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/VIKING.6480

Randi Barndon, Asle Bruen Olsen

引用次数: 3

Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps tur til Bayern 18.–22. mai 2017 挪威考古公司前往拜仁之旅18:22。2017年5月

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/viking.6491

Svein Erling Lorås

引用次数: 0

Tinginstitusjonens alder i Skandinavia belyst ved arkeologi og stedsnavnsgransking – samsvar eller ikke? 考古和阅读名称突出了斯堪的纳维亚另一个机构的时代——一致与否？

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/viking.6481

Marie Ødegaard

{"title":"Tinginstitusjonens alder i Skandinavia belyst ved arkeologi og\u0000 stedsnavnsgransking – samsvar eller ikke?","authors":"Marie Ødegaard","doi":"10.5617/viking.6481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.6481","url":null,"abstract":"The age of the thing institution in Scandinavia as indicated by archaeological evidence and place name studies – correspondence or discrepancy?The age of the legal assemblies in Scandinavian, the Old Norse thing, is obscure. The sources, which best can shed light on the prehistoric situation, are archaeology and place names. To discuss this, two analytical categories are defined, «the archaeological thing site» and «the place name thing site» and whether the two categories affirm, supplement or contradict each other. Different thing-sites are discussed, especially those that are most recentlyargued to be thing sites from the early Iron Age. It is argued that archaeology and place names cannot individually shed light on the age of the thing institution, but with comparative use, where all available material is included, it has been shown to be probable that the thing, as an institution, extends back to the Early Roman Iron Age. Archaeological traces in their wider context can extend the thing institution further back in time than place-name research has been able to do for the time being. Nevertheless, to throw light on the age of the thing, both place names and archaeology are dependent of and complementary to each other.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46164167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Minneord om Asle Bruen Olsen (1951–2018) 阿斯勒·布鲁恩·奥尔森的记忆（1951–2018）

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/VIKING.6477

Hein Bjartmann Bjerck

引用次数: 0

Å kjempe for «OUV-ene»: intervju med Beate Strøm om Norges arbeid i verdensarvkomiteen 为OUV而战：采访Beate Strøm，了解挪威在世界遗产委员会的工作。

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/VIKING.6486

Herdis Hølleland, Beate Strøm

引用次数: 0

Zanette T. Glørstad and Kjetil Loftsgarden (eds.): Viking-Age Transformations: Trade, Craft and Resources in Western Scandinavia Zanette T.Glørstad和Kjetil Loftsgarden（编辑）：维京时代的变革：斯堪的纳维亚西部的贸易、工艺和资源

Viking Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.5617/VIKING.6489

J. Graham‐Campbell

引用次数: 2

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