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Hvorfor Hundorp? Nytt lys på gudbrandsættens maktsenter 为何选择亨多尔普？教父组权力中心的新发现
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10579
I. Gundersen, A. A. Stamnes, H. Aasen, Krzysztof Kiersnowski, Anna McLoughlin, R. Cannell, Stian Stø Dørum
{"title":"Hvorfor Hundorp? Nytt lys på gudbrandsættens maktsenter","authors":"I. Gundersen, A. A. Stamnes, H. Aasen, Krzysztof Kiersnowski, Anna McLoughlin, R. Cannell, Stian Stø Dørum","doi":"10.5617/viking.10579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10579","url":null,"abstract":"Hundorp is considered one of the most important Viking Age sites in inland Eastern Norway. However, our knowledge of the site is blurred by a mix of fact, fiction, and folklore, and little is known regarding its development and role in the overall power dynamics of the time. In this article, we present a whole new body of antiquarian, geophysical, and archaeological proxies, including the latest pagan burial documented so far in the region, and discuss its relevance in the wider socio-political picture. We argue that its role as an assembly site might go back to the Roman Iron Age, and that monumental burials continued right up to Christianization in the early 11th century. As the site lacks rich finds assemblages, Hundorp contrasts other contemporary power centres, and may have held other functions that are best understood within a wider framework of trade and power relations in the Late Iron Age.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139264616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hest, hjort, ku eller geit! Hvilke typer lær ble brukt til sko i Borgund på Sunnmøre i sen vikingtid og tidlig middelalder? 马、鹿、奶牛或山羊！在维京时代晚期和中世纪早期，松姆勒河畔的博尔古德使用哪种皮革制作鞋子？
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10576
Heidi Albertinesdatter Haugene, Kirsta McGrath, Gitte Hansen
{"title":"Hest, hjort, ku eller geit! Hvilke typer lær ble brukt til sko i Borgund på Sunnmøre i sen vikingtid og tidlig middelalder?","authors":"Heidi Albertinesdatter Haugene, Kirsta McGrath, Gitte Hansen","doi":"10.5617/viking.10576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10576","url":null,"abstract":"Leather types and tanning technique used on shoes during the late Viking Age / early Medieval Periods in Norway, are addressed with 139 shoes from the deserted town Borgund in Sunnmøre, western Norway, as a case. Shoe-leather is species identified through hair follicle pattern interpretation and ZooMS analysis. Tanning technique is assessed visually. The study shows that the Borgund-shoes were made of leather from domesticated animals, predominantly from cow (Bos taurus), but also horse (Equus caballus), goat- (Capra circus) and tentatively sheep (Ovis aries) was used. Furthermore, raw tanned leather was used for both soles and shoe uppers in Borgund. Borgund’s strong preference for leather made of cattle has parallels in both Danish and English contemporary urban contexts, whereas horse leather is not previously identified as shoe-leather in contemporary Norse-sphere urban contexts. For future research an atlas of Viking Age / Medieval hair follicle patterns based on archaeological leather finds is presented.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"13 1-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps høsttur til Trondheim 22. – 26. september 2022 挪威考古学会特隆赫姆秋游 2022 年 9 月 22-26 日
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10583
Sonja V. Robøle, Svein Erling Lorås
{"title":"Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps høsttur til Trondheim 22. – 26. september 2022","authors":"Sonja V. Robøle, Svein Erling Lorås","doi":"10.5617/viking.10583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10583","url":null,"abstract":"Reisebeskrivelse fra Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps høsttur til Trondheim 22. – 26. september 2022.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139263124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hai på menyen 菜单上的鲨鱼
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10589
Leif Inge Åstveit
{"title":"Hai på menyen","authors":"Leif Inge Åstveit","doi":"10.5617/viking.10589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10589","url":null,"abstract":"In 2021 the University Museum of Bergen conducted an archaeological excavation at the Middle Neolithic (3500–2700 BC) site Nerlandsøy at Sunnmøre. The most surprising find was 154 teeth from Porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus) imbedded in culture layers. Teeth from this species have been found in three other sites infrom North-Western Norway, however in much lesser number than on Nerlandsøy. In this paper the shark teeth are interpreted as a hitherto unknown part of the increasing big game hunting taking place in the Middle Neolithic. The hunting activity is reflected both in the material culture, as well as in the rock art, in the region and is believed to be an important part of the social dynamics of the society.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Den mystiske og anvendelige skålgropa – skålgroper som grense- og eiendomsmarkører i Rogalands jernalder 神秘而实用的碗形坑--罗加兰铁器时代作为边界和财产标记的碗形坑
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10581
Lisbeth Prøsch-Danielsen, Mari Høgestøl
{"title":"Den mystiske og anvendelige skålgropa – skålgroper som grense- og eiendomsmarkører i Rogalands jernalder","authors":"Lisbeth Prøsch-Danielsen, Mari Høgestøl","doi":"10.5617/viking.10581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10581","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the various uses of cupmarks in Iron Age Rogaland. While in the Bronze Age cupmarks are associated with communal activity and were used in connection with rituals, Iron Age usage shifts towards the family and clan. They are cut into exposed bedrock, boulders and loose stones. Within the farm's infield, they can appear in the house itself, at the edge of fields, in fence systems and in cairns. In these contexts, the cupmarks can be interpreted as The Evil Eye, protecting the farm and acting as a deterrent to intruders. In some cases, their strength is reinforced with several parallel rows of marks. There are also simple rows that may indicate property boundaries between different farms and common areas. These are often found on the border between infield and outfield. Cupmarks at coastal sites may have warned outsiders against trespassing on private land.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"48 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bokanmeldelse av Hein B. Bjerck: Archaeology at home. Notes on Things, Life and Time. Equinox 2022 Bokanmeldelse av Hein B. Bjerck：家中的考古学。关于事物、生活和时间的笔记。春分 2022
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10757
Astrid Nyland
{"title":"Bokanmeldelse av Hein B. Bjerck: Archaeology at home. Notes on Things, Life and Time. Equinox 2022","authors":"Astrid Nyland","doi":"10.5617/viking.10757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10757","url":null,"abstract":"Bokanmeldelse av Hein B. Bjerck: Archaeology at home. Notes on Things, Life and Time. Equinox 2022","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Årsrapport Norsk arkeologisk selskap 挪威考古学会年度报告
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10582
Thomas Kjær
{"title":"Årsrapport Norsk arkeologisk selskap","authors":"Thomas Kjær","doi":"10.5617/viking.10582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10582","url":null,"abstract":"Årsrapport og regnskap for Norsk arkeologisk selskap 2022.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps vårtur til Vestfold 13.–15. mai 2022 挪威考古学会韦斯特福德春季之旅 2022 年 5 月 13-15 日
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10585
Sonja V. Robøle, Svein Erling Lorås
{"title":"Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps vårtur til Vestfold 13.–15. mai 2022","authors":"Sonja V. Robøle, Svein Erling Lorås","doi":"10.5617/viking.10585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10585","url":null,"abstract":"Reisebeskrivelse fra Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps vårtur til Vestfold 13.–15. mai 2022.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"56 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139263978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kulturminnelovens terskel: Klassifisering av kontekstløse ringformede spenner fra middelalder og nyere tid 文化遗产法》的门槛：中世纪和近代无文脉环形跨度的分类
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10574
Mats Skare
{"title":"Kulturminnelovens terskel: Klassifisering av kontekstløse ringformede spenner fra middelalder og nyere tid","authors":"Mats Skare","doi":"10.5617/viking.10574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10574","url":null,"abstract":"The annular brooch makes up one of the most prevalent brooch types from the medieval period in Europe. Moreover, its use and production in Norway last well into the modern period. This has resulted in a quandary. The Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act labels all artefacts older than AD 1537 as state property (1650 for coins). With a few exceptions, everything younger may be acquired by the finder. But how is this to be decided for stray finds of annular brooches? How can these be dated?  While their morphology remains consistent throughout the almost 1000 years of production, two points of departure for future study are suggested: decorative features and alloy compositions. Charting these will provide crucial baselines. However, the Norwegian Cultural Heritage Act only applying to artefacts from before AD 1537, and the division’s ramifications on cultural heritage management, continue to strain the study of enduring artefact types.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"58 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139264784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gård – kongsgård – bispegård: spor etter bosetning og makt på domkirkeplatået i Trondheim i jernalder og tidlig middelalder 农场-皇家农场-主教宅邸：铁器时代和中世纪早期特隆赫姆大教堂高原上的定居和权力痕迹
Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.5617/viking.10580
Chris McLees
{"title":"Gård – kongsgård – bispegård: spor etter bosetning og makt på domkirkeplatået i Trondheim i jernalder og tidlig middelalder","authors":"Chris McLees","doi":"10.5617/viking.10580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5617/viking.10580","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes and discusses archaeological traces of a ‘landscape of power’ on the cathedral plateau in Trondheim; in particular, traces of the saga-mentioned Viking-Age farm and structures from the early medieval period linked to emerging institutions of royal and ecclesiastical power. Remains of the first bishop's palace have been identified near the site of King Olav the Gentle’s Christ Church, as well as traces of the medieval royal residence that King Harald Hardrada reputedly established in the same area in the mid-11th century. Adopting a long-term perspective, the article describes the materialities of elite power networks and practices which formed this important place on the Nidarnes peninsula during the Norwegian Iron Age and the early medieval period and discusses them in the context of changes and developments in topography and social organisation.","PeriodicalId":32358,"journal":{"name":"Viking","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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