菜单上的鲨鱼

Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI:10.5617/viking.10589
Leif Inge Åstveit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2021 年,卑尔根大学博物馆对位于 Sunnmøre 的新石器时代中期(公元前 3500-2700 年)遗址 Nerlandsøy 进行了考古发掘。最令人惊讶的发现是埋藏在文化层中的 154 颗波比格鲨(Lamna nasus)牙齿。在挪威西北部的其他三个遗址中也发现了该物种的牙齿,但数量远远少于内兰索伊遗址。本文将鲨鱼牙齿解释为新石器时代中期日益增多的大型狩猎活动中迄今未知的一部分。狩猎活动既反映在该地区的物质文化中,也反映在岩画中,并被认为是社会动态的重要组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hai på menyen
In 2021 the University Museum of Bergen conducted an archaeological excavation at the Middle Neolithic (3500–2700 BC) site Nerlandsøy at Sunnmøre. The most surprising find was 154 teeth from Porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus) imbedded in culture layers. Teeth from this species have been found in three other sites infrom North-Western Norway, however in much lesser number than on Nerlandsøy. In this paper the shark teeth are interpreted as a hitherto unknown part of the increasing big game hunting taking place in the Middle Neolithic. The hunting activity is reflected both in the material culture, as well as in the rock art, in the region and is believed to be an important part of the social dynamics of the society.
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