农场-皇家农场-主教宅邸:铁器时代和中世纪早期特隆赫姆大教堂高原上的定居和权力痕迹

Viking Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI:10.5617/viking.10580
Chris McLees
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述并讨论了特隆赫姆大教堂高地上 "权力景观 "的考古痕迹,特别是传奇中提到的维京时代农场的痕迹,以及中世纪早期与新兴的王室和教会权力机构相关的建筑。在国王奥拉夫(Olav the Gentle)的基督教堂遗址附近发现了第一座主教宫殿的遗迹,以及据说是国王哈拉尔德-哈德拉达(Harald Hardrada)于 11 世纪中叶在同一地区建立的中世纪王室官邸的痕迹。文章从长远角度出发,描述了在挪威铁器时代和中世纪早期形成尼达尔内斯半岛这一重要地方的精英权力网络和实践的物质性,并结合地形和社会组织的变化和发展进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gård – kongsgård – bispegård: spor etter bosetning og makt på domkirkeplatået i Trondheim i jernalder og tidlig middelalder
This article describes and discusses archaeological traces of a ‘landscape of power’ on the cathedral plateau in Trondheim; in particular, traces of the saga-mentioned Viking-Age farm and structures from the early medieval period linked to emerging institutions of royal and ecclesiastical power. Remains of the first bishop's palace have been identified near the site of King Olav the Gentle’s Christ Church, as well as traces of the medieval royal residence that King Harald Hardrada reputedly established in the same area in the mid-11th century. Adopting a long-term perspective, the article describes the materialities of elite power networks and practices which formed this important place on the Nidarnes peninsula during the Norwegian Iron Age and the early medieval period and discusses them in the context of changes and developments in topography and social organisation.
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