XXI Century. Technosphere Safety最新文献_第2页

Analysis of the assessment and improvement of working conditions for drivers of technological vehicles on the example of the mining and transport complex of the Udachny MPP of AK Alrosа 分析技术车辆驾驶员工作条件的评估和改善-以AK alrosva的Udachny MPP采矿和运输综合体为例

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-168-182

M. Maksimova

{"title":"Analysis of the assessment and improvement of working conditions for drivers of technological vehicles on the example of the mining and transport complex of the Udachny MPP of AK Alrosа","authors":"M. Maksimova","doi":"10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-168-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-168-182","url":null,"abstract":"Working conditions of drivers of technological transport on the example of the depot of Alrosа AK were assessed, effective management solutions aimed to reduce their professional risks based on improving the labor protection system of transport enterprises of mining complexes were developed. The mining transport system of the Udachninsky MPP of Alrosa was characterized, the units of technological transport of the carpool were described; the structure of management of the carpool of technological transport was analyzed. The working conditions of drivers of the mining and transport system were studied based on the results of a special assessment of working conditions for 2021. The harmful production factors and the reasons for reducing their exposure levels were evaluated. Measures that allow the company to maintain acceptable working conditions for workplaces with the presence of harmful production factors were developed. The management decisions of Alrosa ensuring safe working conditions for drivers were presented. They can be implemented through large annual financial investments in personal protective equipment, periodic audits in the occupational health and industrial safety system and three-level control, and innovative technologies. The advanced methods of creating normative working conditions with minimal health risks were studied. The strategic management decisions that improve the industrial safety and labor protection in all divisions of this enterprise were described.","PeriodicalId":322608,"journal":{"name":"XXI Century. Technosphere Safety","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121339805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regulation of environmental safety at the stages construction of main pipelines 主要管道施工阶段环境安全管理

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-135-143

M. Rudenko, M. Rudenko

引用次数: 0

Patterns of distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the system water–hydrobionts system of the lake Baikal 贝加尔湖水体-水生物体系中多环芳烃的分布规律

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-126-134

L. I. Belyk, O. Glyzina

引用次数: 0

On possibilities of improving labor safety by improving forms and methods of managing labor behavior (on the example of large investment construction projects) 改进劳动行为管理形式和方法提高劳动安全的可能性(以大型投资建设项目为例)

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-156-167

A. Agoshkov, P. Kurochkin

{"title":"On possibilities of improving labor safety by improving forms and methods of managing labor behavior (on the example of large investment construction projects)","authors":"A. Agoshkov, P. Kurochkin","doi":"10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-156-167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-156-167","url":null,"abstract":"The current possibilities of improving the labor safety of employees in the industrial and transport sectors by improving methods for managing the labor behavior were analyzed. Russian and foreign theories of managing the influence of the human factor on the labor process and result were described. The “resources processes values” system of the concept of organization management was analyzed. Using this system, possibilities of applying a value-oriented approach to improving the efficiency of the applied methods and practices were determined. On the example of managing a large investment construction project, the main value constants of employees were identified; the relationship of values and needs were investigated; the most widely used formats of development of common values of employees changing their labor behavior were systematized; their effectiveness was assessed. Directions for further research on improving the effectiveness of methods for managing the influence of the human factor on the process and result of production activities were determined. The ideological foundations for creating labor safety culture were provided.","PeriodicalId":322608,"journal":{"name":"XXI Century. Technosphere Safety","volume":"129 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114026366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating an automated system for monitoring emergency situations with a radiation factor in Bryansk region 在布良斯克地区建立一个自动监测辐射因素紧急情况的系统

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-144-55

O. Apanasyuk, S. Gavrilov, S. Shikin, A. E. Pimenov

{"title":"Creating an automated system for monitoring emergency situations with a radiation factor in Bryansk region","authors":"O. Apanasyuk, S. Gavrilov, S. Shikin, A. E. Pimenov","doi":"10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-144-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-144-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the structure and composition of an automated emergency monitoring system (AEMS) with a radiation factor designed to perform prompt emergency rescue operations in radioactively contaminated territories (RCT) in Bryansk region and to localize emergency zones (EZ). The study analyzed scientifi publications and patents on radiation control and environmental monitoring in case of radiation emergencies. Territorial automated systems for monitoring radiation situations (ASMRS) and mobile means for monitoring radiation situations (RS) using unmanned aerial vehicles were explored. The integrated monitoring system for protecting the population (KSM-ZN), including in radioactively contaminated areas, in Bryansk region was described. Functions and structure of AEMS means were described. It was concluded that the AEMS can improve the effi ncy of response to radiation emergencies and decisionmaking in protecting the population and territory by transmitting real-time data on RS monitoring in the emergency zone and current assessment of the emergency and environmental situation for prompt notification about the danger.","PeriodicalId":322608,"journal":{"name":"XXI Century. Technosphere Safety","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130282512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospects for coal as an energy resource in the context of the fourth energy transition 第四次能源转型背景下煤炭作为能源的前景

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-2-191-201

S. Timofeeva, G. Smirnov

引用次数: 0

Reducing stress as a path to professional health of the teaching staff 减轻压力是通往教师职业健康之路

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-1-91-101

S. Chernykh

引用次数: 0

Comparative evaluation of the results of chemical analysis of the solid municipal waste filtrate at the Irkutsk landfill 伊尔库茨克垃圾填埋场固体城市垃圾滤液化学分析结果的比较评价

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-1-18-26

L. Begunova, A. Petrova

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of the results of chemical analysis of the solid municipal waste filtrate at the Irkutsk landfill","authors":"L. Begunova, A. Petrova","doi":"10.21285/2500-1582-2023-1-18-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21285/2500-1582-2023-1-18-26","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metals are widespread chemical elements, many of which are toxic components polluting the biosphere. They include more than 40 are priority pollutants. Every year the danger of their getting them into the soil is increasing. A powerful source of release of harmful heavy metals into the environment are municipal solid waste (MSW) dumps. There are dozens of such these landfills in Irkutsk region, including the largest landfill in Irkutsk. In 2014 and 2019, on the territory of this landfill the landfill leachate was analyzed for the content of general chemical and toxic components. The comparative analysis showed that the landfill soil is extremely dangerous. The excess of MPC of heavy metals in the filtrate ranged from 2.4 to 67.6. The article presents the results of the analysis of landfill leachate taken in 2021 in the sanitary protection zones, and compared with the previously obtained data. It was established that the chemical and biochemical processes between various components of landfill leachates cause the formation of toxic compounds and become sources of infection. Precipitation forms a large amount of leachate which has significant concentrations of especially toxic substances, which inevitably enter the groundwater. In addition to harmful compounds and heavy metals, wastewater also contains pathogenic microorganisms.","PeriodicalId":322608,"journal":{"name":"XXI Century. Technosphere Safety","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126136901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Training risk managers within Industry 4.0 培训工业4.0的风险管理人员

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-1-72-90

S. Timofeeva, S. S. Timofeev

引用次数: 0

An analysis of errors in determining contact voltage due to the ignorance of phase-to-ground fault resistance 由于忽略相地故障电阻而导致的接触电压测定误差分析

XXI Century. Technosphere Safety Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.21285/2500-1582-2023-1-66-71

A. Sidorov

引用次数: 0