Studia Historiae Oeconomicae最新文献_第8页

East Central Europe in the First Globalization (1850-1914) 第一次全球化中的中东欧（1850-1914）

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0004

U. Müller

{"title":"East Central Europe in the First Globalization (1850-1914)","authors":"U. Müller","doi":"10.2478/sho-2018-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2018-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The article analyzes the position and the positioning strategy of East Central Europe in the so-called “first globalization (1850-1914)”. The focus is on foreign trade and the transfer of the two most important production factors, i.e. capital and labor. East Central Europe included in this period the territories of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Kingdom of Poland as a part of the Russian Empire, and the eastern provinces of the Kingdom of Prussia which were from 1871 onwards part of the German Reich. The article combines the theories and methods of economic history and transnational history. It sees itself as a contribution to a trans-regional history of East Central Europe by analyzing first the main “flows” and then the influence of “controls”. The article analyzes to what extent and in what way East Central Europe was involved in the globalization processes of the late 19th century. It discusses whether East Central Europe was only the object of global developments or even shaped them. In this context it asks about the role of the empires (Habsburg monarchy, German Reich, Russia) for the position of East Central European economies in the world economy. It shows that the economic elites in the centers but also on the edges of the empires developed different strategies for how to respond to the challenges of globalization.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42293700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Trade and Commercial Relations Between Poland and the Military Governments of the US/UK and French Zones of Occupation in Germany 1946–1949 – Trade Agreement, List of Products, Payments Agreement 1946-1949年波兰与美国/英国和法国在德国占领区的军事政府之间的贸易和商业关系-贸易协定，产品清单，付款协定

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0010

引用次数: 0

The Forgotten Trade of European Pond Turtle Emys orbicularis in Central Europe in the 18th and 19th Centuries – An Essential Introduction to Historical and Economic Investigation 18世纪和19世纪中欧被遗忘的欧洲池龟交易——历史和经济调查导论

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0006

P. Daszkiewicz

引用次数: 0

Foreign Trade of Galicia and Bukovina and Other Austrian Countries at the End of the 19th Century Based on German Railway Statistics 基于德国铁路统计的19世纪末加利西亚、布科维纳等奥地利国家对外贸易

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0002

Robert Lipelt

{"title":"Foreign Trade of Galicia and Bukovina and Other Austrian Countries at the End of the 19th Century Based on German Railway Statistics","authors":"Robert Lipelt","doi":"10.2478/sho-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"tions of Galicia and Bukovina1 and other Austrian countries at the end of the 19th century. In our deliberations, we will deal with the Galician trade exchange with foreign contractors from outside the Austro-Hungarian Empire customs area, the largest of which Galicia maintained with Germany. Not only are issues related to the export of goods by rail from Galicia and Bukovina to Germany presented, but also imports of goods from Germany to these countries. For comparative and cognitive purposes, the results obtained on the trade of Galicia and Bukovina with the German Empire were presented on a broader comparative background, primarily including also other countries of the Austrian monarchy, mainly the Czech Republic. Galicia, as a typically agricultural region, was for long a period of annexation the main supplier of agricultural and forestry products for the better-industrialized regions of Western Europe, including Germany. One of the elements of the analysis undertaken in this study is to determine the structure of trade with other countries, as well as to indicate the main directions of transport routes connecting Galicia with individual trade districts of Germany.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41857759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

“From the East, This Town Borders the River Zbruch Bordering Poland...”. “从东方看，这个小镇与波兰接壤的兹布鲁赫河接壤…”。

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0001

Tomasz Kargol, Krzysztof Ślusarek

引用次数: 0

Transfer of Ownership of Forests in the Western and Northern Teritories after World War II: Nationalization and Reprivatization 第二次世界大战后西部和北部地区森林所有权的转移：国有化和私有化

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0008

Joanna Jaroszyk-Pawlukiewicz

引用次数: 1

The Decline of the Cloth Industry in Birnbaum (Międzychód) After the Napoleonic Wars 拿破仑战争后Birnbaum（MiÉdzychód）的布业衰落

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0005

T. Lorenz

{"title":"The Decline of the Cloth Industry in Birnbaum (Międzychód) After the Napoleonic Wars","authors":"T. Lorenz","doi":"10.2478/sho-2018-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2018-0005","url":null,"abstract":"dzy chód) applied to King Frederick William III for the award of the re vised town ordinance, a civil servant of the Ministry of the Interior praised the town’s conditions and recommended the award without reservation. Birnbaum, as he emphasized in his letter to Interior Minister von Brenn, differed positively from other small towns in the province, and it had a “de cent, wellmeaning population” of 2,453 inhabitants, consisting mainly of Germans. The financial situation of the municipality was well ordered and it was expected that the introduction of the town order (Städteordnung) would have a positive effect on the development of the urban situation.1 In his administrative report for the year 1832, which he had submitted together with the application of the magistrate, Mayor Wieczorowski de scribed the circumstances somewhat more differentiated2: the town was free of debt and the main streets were almost all newly paved. They also had an orderly firefighting system and public safety, which was the con cern of four gendarmes and four night watchmen, was guaranteed. The economic and social conditions, however, caused the mayor sorrow. In re cent years – since the export of cloths to Russia had come to a standstill – Birnbaum had lost, with a few exceptions, its clothiers, who had so far","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47940833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transfer of Japanese Culture Patterns on the Example of a Comic Book. 日本文化模式的转换——以漫画为例。

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0007

Tomasz Bazylewicz

引用次数: 0

Informational Support of Civilian Intelligence for Heavy Industry (Including Machine Industry) and the Energy Sector in the Polish People’s Republic in the Years 1970–1990 1970-1990年波兰人民共和国重工业(包括机械工业)和能源部门民用情报的信息支持

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0009

M. Sikora

{"title":"Informational Support of Civilian Intelligence for Heavy Industry (Including Machine Industry) and the Energy Sector in the Polish People’s Republic in the Years 1970–1990","authors":"M. Sikora","doi":"10.2478/sho-2018-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2018-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Throughout the existence of the Polish People’s Republic (PPR), its scientific and technical intelligence (S&TI) supported Polish mining, energy, metallurgy, and machine industries. Cooperation with companies and research and development centers intensified in the first half of the 1970s, as a natural consequence of the experience accumulated by the intelligence service in the previous fifteen years. The most crucial issues related to the improvement of secret methods of acquiring technologies for the Polish economy were defining the scope of the tasks, i.e. the types of technologies which can be acquired by intelligence or purchased in the black market, selecting objects, (i.e. institutions and organizations with the required knowledge), and recruiting personal sources of information in western facilities. Apart from acquiring specific solutions S&TI also developed analyses related to specific countries, as well as to specific technologies in the global aspect or to international corporations that possessed the technologies. Furthermore, S&TI was engaged by the Polish government to provide information to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of International Trade during trade negotiations with foreign contractors. Author draws the history of Polish S&TI during the 70s and 80s, showcasing its operations, explaining its modus operandi and discussing the question about the efficiency of illicit transfer of know-how from OECD for the purposes technical progress in communist Poland. Article bases on recently declassified documents of Polish intelligence service from the pre-1990 period. There are moreover other archival records as well as secondary sources explored.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68916663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The History of Joint-Stock Companies in the Second Polish Republic as Exemplified by Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA (Mining and Metallurgy Community of Interests Joint Stock Company) 波兰第二共和国股份公司的历史，以Wspólnota Interesów Górniczo–Hutniczych SA（采矿和冶金利益共同体股份公司）为例

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2018-0003

Mariusz W. Majewski

引用次数: 2