Studia Historiae Oeconomicae最新文献_第7页

Poczet polskich przedsiębiorców [Polish entrepreneurs’ cluster] (2018). Wydawnictwo Magam, Biblioteka Warsaw Enterprise Institute, Warszawa, pp. 192 波兰企业家数量[波兰企业家集群]（2018年）。出版商Magam，Biblioteka Warsaw Enterprise Institute，华沙，第192页

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0012

Regina Pacanowska

{"title":"Poczet polskich przedsiębiorców [Polish entrepreneurs’ cluster] (2018). Wydawnictwo Magam, Biblioteka Warsaw Enterprise Institute, Warszawa, pp. 192","authors":"Regina Pacanowska","doi":"10.2478/sho-2019-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2019-0012","url":null,"abstract":"The process of developing the foundations of the free market economy, which took place in Poland in the last decades of the 20th century, resulted in an increase in interest in the issues of entrepreneurship, its role and importance in undertaking new economic initiatives and shaping social attitudes. The restoration of the importance of private property in the economy, the legislative amendments made, including the possibility of setting up companies and running a business, led to an explosion of entrepreneurship on a previously unprecedented scale. A characteristic feature of the transformations carried out in the 1990s was the rapid, often unexpected emergence of business leaders who used favourable circumstances to establish new organisational structures. Entrepreneurs, or rather businessmen – as A. Meducka pointed out – became “undisputed heroes of those times” [Meducka-Potocka A. 2017]. However, have these groups always been positively perceived by Poles in different historical periods? The dynamic development of the private sector and the growing interest in the business environment, observed in the following years, naturally inclined to raise questions about the Polish tradition of entrepreneurship and those who established economic structures on Polish lands throughout the history. The history by providing personal models, according to the well-known saying Verba docet, exempla trahunt, belongs to those disciplines of the science that can be used in shaping certain social attitudes [see: Czechanowski P., Pacanowska R. 2014: 129-149]. Among publications, interviews or manuals, the Polish market was initially dominated by the positions showing well-known entrepreneurs from other cultural circles [Rigby R. 2015]. The most noSTudiA HiSToRiAE oEConoMiCAE","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"37 1","pages":"244 - 251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44585754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Women in the Polish Industry — Employment Numbers and Structure in the Years 1945-1956 波兰工业中的妇女——1945-1956年的就业人数和结构

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0008

J. Chumiński

引用次数: 0

”You Must Swear [...] That Care for the Well-Being and Health of Women in Labor and Their Infants Shall Be the Only Objective of Your Work.” Midwives in the Galician Autonomy — Statistical and Geographical Analysis by Counties “你必须发誓……照顾产妇及其婴儿的福利和健康应是你们工作的唯一目标。”加利西亚自治区的助产士-各县的统计和地理分析

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0004

Sabina Rejman

{"title":"”You Must Swear [...] That Care for the Well-Being and Health of Women in Labor and Their Infants Shall Be the Only Objective of Your Work.” Midwives in the Galician Autonomy — Statistical and Geographical Analysis by Counties","authors":"Sabina Rejman","doi":"10.2478/sho-2019-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2019-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study analyses the number of midwives in the counties of Eastern and Western Galicia in census years 1869, 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910, and the ratios per cadastral commune, 10,000 square kilometers, 10,000 civilians and 10,000 women in a county. The analysis was based on Austrian and Galician statistical reports. The results of the study confirmed that Eastern Galicia outnumbered Western Galicia in terms of midwives. However, it was in Western Galicia where the rate of growth was higher, and the effects of the 1910 collapse more moderate. This could have been due to an amendment to the 1897 midwifery regulations. The position of individual counties changed, depending on the year and the specific measure. In Eastern Galicia, Lisko county ranked the worst and Horodenka, Śniatyń, Tarnopol, Trembowla, and Brzozów counties ranked the best. In Western Galicia, Limanowa county ranked the worst, while Brzesko, Kraków, Łańcut, Wadowice, Przeworsk, and Podgórze counties ranked the best. There is a strong positive correlation between the rank and natural conditions (water, soil, climate), type of crops, agricultural development and processing, transport system (road and rail), population, and stimulating function of large urban centers. Favorable conditions were correlated with higher values in measures of the number of midwives.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"37 1","pages":"46 - 66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45188957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Globalisation and Women’s Work in the Beedi Industry 全球化与Beedi行业的女性工作

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0010

Rekha Pande

{"title":"Globalisation and Women’s Work in the Beedi Industry","authors":"Rekha Pande","doi":"10.2478/sho-2019-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2019-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present paper views globalisation and women’s work and exploitation in a micro enterprise in India, the beedi (indigenous cigarette) industry with a case study from one of the states in India. Rural occupational structures and employment patterns in India have undergone a transition in the last few decades due to globalisation. Newer forms of employment like construction work, domestic services and beedi making have become alternatives to agricultural labour for women. Beedi is an indigenous cigarette, in which tobacco is rolled in a tendu leaf and tied with a cotton thread. This is smaller and less expensive than a cigarette and in the popular imagination it stands for the working class. This work is done sitting at home and mostly women and girls do it. This is a very gendered industry, for only women and girls that too from low-income groups make beedis. There is a lot of exploitation in this industry and this has only increased with the advent of globalisation but this is generally ignored by data gathering systems, policy makers and administrators. There is an occupational health hazard too for many of these workers suffer from various health hazards not because they are smoking these beedis but because they are making them.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"37 1","pages":"191 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42288289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Feminization of Higher Education in Poland in 1918-2018 1918-2018年波兰高等教育的女性化

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0007

Krzysztof Popiński

引用次数: 3

Professional Work of Women in State Agricultural Farms (1949–1989) — an Overview 国营农业农场妇女的专业工作（1949–1989）——综述

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0009

Małgorzata Machałek

引用次数: 0

Marcin Graban, Ph.D. (April 3, 1976–May 12, 2019) Marcin Graban博士(1976年4月3日- 2019年5月12日)

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0001

Jan Miłosz

引用次数: 0

Women in Polish banking during the Second Polish Republic 波兰第二共和国时期波兰银行业的妇女

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0006

C. Leszczyńska

引用次数: 0

Influence of Family Benefits on Women’s Professional Activity. The cases of Poland, the United Kingdom, and France 家庭福利对女性职业活动的影响。波兰、英国和法国的案例

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0011

Magdalena Kacperska

引用次数: 0

The Role of Imperial Women in the Monetary Distributions (Liberalitas) in Rome in the Light of Numismatic Sources 从钱币来源看罗马帝国女性在货币分配(自由主义)中的作用

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/sho-2019-0002

K. Balbuza

{"title":"The Role of Imperial Women in the Monetary Distributions (Liberalitas) in Rome in the Light of Numismatic Sources","authors":"K. Balbuza","doi":"10.2478/sho-2019-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/sho-2019-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Liberalitas was one of the most important forms of social activities of the Roman emperors. In quantitative terms, it is also one of the five most important imperial virtues. It appeared on coins as Liberalitas Augusti, which gave this virtue an additional, divine dimension. The first Empress to depict the idea of imperial generosity on the coins issued on her behalf was Julia Domna. In this respect, her liberalitas coins mark a breakthrough in the exposition of this imperial virtue. The well-known female liberalitas coin issues, or imperial issues with empresses’ portraits, date back to the third century and clearly articulate the liberalitas, both iconographically and literally, through the legend on the reverse of the coin. Other coins, issued on behalf of the emperors (mainly medallions), accentuate in some cases (Julia Mamaea, Salonina) the personal and active participation of women from the imperial house in congiarium-type activities. The issues discussed and analysed, which appeared on behalf of the emperors or the imperial women – with a clear emphasis on the role of women – undoubtedly demonstrate the feminine support for the emperor’s social policy towards the people of Rome, including the various social undertakings of incumbent emperors, to whom they were related. They prove their active involvement and support for the image of the princeps created by the emperors through the propaganda of virtues (such as liberalitas). The dynastic policy of the emperors, in which the empresses played a key role, was also of considerable importance.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":"23 8","pages":"5 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41300157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0