Studia Historiae Oeconomicae最新文献_第9页

Creation of the Journal “Studia Historiae Oeconomicae” 《经济史研究》期刊的创刊

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/sho-2017-0001

Tadeusz Janicki

引用次数: 1

Consumer Policy in Poland in the Period of Transformation 转型期的波兰消费者政策

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/SHO-2017-0009

mira malczyńska-Biały

引用次数: 0

The “Gryfice Scandal” In Poznań — Dealing with Abuses Committed in the Process of Establishing Cooperative Farms in the Poznań Region 波兹南的“格里菲斯丑闻”——处理波兹南地区建立合作农场过程中的虐待行为

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/SHO-2017-0005

Stanisław Jankowiak

{"title":"The “Gryfice Scandal” In Poznań — Dealing with Abuses Committed in the Process of Establishing Cooperative Farms in the Poznań Region","authors":"Stanisław Jankowiak","doi":"10.1515/SHO-2017-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/SHO-2017-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Several years after the war, a revolution started in the Polish agriculture - even though until 1948, the authorities claimed that farms in Poland would not be collectivized. The new stage meant that things accelerated quickly. Central party authorities determined the number of cooperatives to be established per year in a top-down manner. The Poznań region was considered particularly opposed to the system, hence the pressure to establish cooperative farms was particularly intense. The quick pace of the operation and accountability of the party officials for its results meant that they often resorted to prohibited methods of forcing resistant individuals to enter into cooperatives. Though party guidelines emphasized that the process was voluntary, and formally banned any form of pressure, various forms of power abuse were tolerated in practice. Only when the situation rapidly escalated into scandals, the authorities stigmatized the illegal methods. However, after a while, the situation returned to normal, and the anomalies reoccurred. The problem was that the principles of the operation were flawed. One of the party activists claimed that establishing cooperatives according to the guidelines would have taken 200 years to complete. Farmers had to be coerced, otherwise they would never have joined cooperatives. Most cooperative farms established this way collapsed in 1956.","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43864012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To Regulate or to Liberate? Business Development and the Dilemmas of the Authorities Regarding the Shape of Economic Policy in the Years 1989–1995 管制还是解放?1989-1995年商业发展与当局关于经济政策形成的困境

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/SHO-2017-0008

Sławomir Kamosiński

{"title":"To Regulate or to Liberate? Business Development and the Dilemmas of the Authorities Regarding the Shape of Economic Policy in the Years 1989–1995","authors":"Sławomir Kamosiński","doi":"10.1515/SHO-2017-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/SHO-2017-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the history of Poland, it is very clear that the year 1989 is one of the most distinctive turning points - a final break with the political, social, and economic system built in the period of the Polish People’s Republic, and reinstatement of democracy and free market economy upon the will of the nation. The world had never witnessed a transformation process as large as the one that occurred in Poland after the year 1989. Importantly, this transformation could not be programmed. Therefore, economic policy implemented by governments of the time was constantly amended as problems arose. The course of ownership transformation was monitored. It was observed that the so-called Privatization Act of July 13, 1990 lacked regulations concerning environment protection. Freedom to establish truck transport companies resulted with many anomalies, as it enabled, for instance, the use of trucks in poor technical condition. New regulations in insurance law, which lifted mandatory insurance of production assets against damage from natural disasters, meant that many entrepreneurs decided not to have this insurance. Such was the shape of the economic reality in the first years of the transition, between 1989 and 1995. The state did not want to regulate all aspects of economic life. However, as time went by, politicians and MPs received information from the free market, indicating a need for solutions regulating some sectors of the economy. This article discusses the three aspects of economic life mentioned above, and points out how the governmental and parliamentary strategies towards these aspects of economic life changed in the first years of transformation (1989-1995).","PeriodicalId":32183,"journal":{"name":"Studia Historiae Oeconomicae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45498189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

At the Origins of Welfare State? Social Expenses in the Budgetary Policy in the Second Polish Republic 福利国家的起源?波兰第二共和国预算政策中的社会费用

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/SHO-2017-0002

Paweł Grata

引用次数: 1

Application of DEA for Evaluating the Efficiency of Economic Policy as Exemplified by EU Agriculture DEA在经济政策效率评价中的应用——以欧盟农业为例

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/SHO-2017-0011

L. Błażejczyk-Majka

引用次数: 7

Economic Policy Towards Domestic Stock Exchanges 对国内证券交易所的经济政策

Studia Historiae Oeconomicae Pub Date : 2017-12-20 DOI: 10.1515/SHO-2017-0010

Wojciech Szymon Kowalski