Corporate Governance: Capital Raising最新文献

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Stock Price Management and Share Issuance: Evidence from Equity Warrants 股票价格管理和股票发行:来自股权权证的证据
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2019-06-09 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2959187
Mary E. Barth, Kurt H. Gee, D. Israeli, Ron Kasznik
{"title":"Stock Price Management and Share Issuance: Evidence from Equity Warrants","authors":"Mary E. Barth, Kurt H. Gee, D. Israeli, Ron Kasznik","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2959187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2959187","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate whether firms manage stock prices in anticipation of share issuance. Warrant exercise results in share issuance and warrant expiration dates are fixed years in advance, which precludes market timing. We predict firms manage stock prices to prevent (induce) warrant exercise when exercise is dilutive (anti-dilutive) to existing shareholders. To test our prediction, we examine stock returns around warrant expiration dates. We find that the difference between out-of-the-money (OTM) and in-the-money (ITM) firms' return patterns (i.e., post-expiration minus pre-expiration returns) is positive, and OTM (ITM) firms' return pattern is positive (negative). Return patterns of three sets of pseudo warrant firms differ from patterns of warrant firms. Return patterns are stronger when more feasible price changes are required to affect warrant expiration status, and firm-issued news items is a mechanism for price management. Thus, our findings provide evidence that firms engage in stock price management in anticipation of share issuance.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131064723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Common Ownership, Common Information Environment? 共同所有权,共同信息环境?
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3420932
I. Jang, Mahdi Mohseni, Sugata Roychowdhury, E. Sletten
{"title":"Common Ownership, Common Information Environment?","authors":"I. Jang, Mahdi Mohseni, Sugata Roychowdhury, E. Sletten","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3420932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3420932","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the influence of common ownership on commonalities in the information environment. Specifically, we study commonalities in financial statements and in the actions of key agents such as financial analysts and firm managers who contribute and respond to the information environment. Using a differences-in-differences research design centered on the mergers of financial institutions, we find that an increase in common ownership leads to increased comparability of financial statements issued by commonly owned firms. An increase in common ownership also leads to higher likelihood of filing restatements, as greater comparability and potentially greater correlation of economic fundamentals uncover inconsistencies, errors and irregularities in reporting, particularly in the presence of shared auditors. In addition, common ownership leads to more shared coverage by financial analysts. Analysts’ earnings expectations become more correlated across peer firms, but analysts are also more likely to revise their expectations when peer firms issue earnings guidance. Finally, we shed light on the real consequences of such changes in the information environment. Managers become more likely to use the information captured in peer firms’ stock price when making investment decisions following an increase in common ownership.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122905727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Corporate Governance of Banks, Performance, Market and Capital Structure 银行公司治理、绩效、市场与资本结构
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2019-02-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3340787
T. Lazarides
{"title":"Corporate Governance of Banks, Performance, Market and Capital Structure","authors":"T. Lazarides","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3340787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3340787","url":null,"abstract":"Many scholars have linked Corporate Governance (CG) and performance or CG, capital structure of banks or market structure. The decision to use the capital market or debt in order to obtain the necessary capital to finance firms’ operations is a critical factor for the formulation of corporate environment, because it contributes to the ownership concentration or diffusion and to corporate risk exposure level.<br><br>The paper’s goal is to link all these three dimensions and to address the issue of whether performance and capital structure are the decisive factors of good corporate governance or vice versa and whether these dimensions are the drivers of banks’ financial health, strategic robustness and survival effectiveness. Furthermore, the paper is seeking to detect the differences (if any) among banking systems across Europe. <br><br>To do that a double sample is selected (covering the period from 2004 to 2013). The first sample is comprised by European banks that merged. The second sample is comprised by European banks that survived the last merger &amp; acquisition wave and the systemic shock of the double crises of 2002 and 2008. <br><br>A combined ratio of performance (ROAA or ROEA) and debt to equity (DE or debt aggravation) is used to determine if there is a connection between capital structure and CG quality of banks. Panel data methodology is used.<br><br>The econometric results show that there are no significant differences between the strata that are used for this research. There is no common factor or driver between the banking systems of Europe. This is an indication that the convergence theory of corporate governance systems is yet confirmed.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128134639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Capital Structure, Agency Cost and Corporate Governance: Theoretical Linkages Under the Operational Framework of a Modern Company 资本结构、代理成本与公司治理:现代公司经营框架下的理论联系
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2019-02-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3333796
Zacharias G. Bragoudakis
{"title":"Capital Structure, Agency Cost and Corporate Governance: Theoretical Linkages Under the Operational Framework of a Modern Company","authors":"Zacharias G. Bragoudakis","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3333796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3333796","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to explain the interaction mechanism between the capital structure of a modern company, the implying agency cost that is raised when the company is expanding and the corporate governance system that should be implemented in order to achieve a smoothness of the implied internal friction. The corporate governance experience suggests that there is a lack of a systemic management at those problems. The above corporate problems reduce the maximization of the company value. It is argued that the failure to maximize the value of the company can be attributed to the endogenous weakness of corporate interconnection. This paper analyses the theory of corporate interconnection between its agents (shareholders, executive managers and bondholders), contributes to a better understanding of those issues and propose some ideas of addressing them though a systematical and analytical framework.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124845778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Societal Trust and Corporate Investment Efficiency 社会信任与企业投资效率
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2019-01-06 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3329039
Linus Owusu Afriyie, Solomon Adza
{"title":"Societal Trust and Corporate Investment Efficiency","authors":"Linus Owusu Afriyie, Solomon Adza","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3329039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3329039","url":null,"abstract":"The prior literature establishes that trust affects investment, however, whether it leads to investment efficiency is unaddressed. This study seeks to investigate the relationship between societal trust and corporate investment efficiency. The study documents a positive association between societal trust and corporate investment efficiency. Using data from 30 diverse countries, we present evidence that societal trust is positively related to firm’s overinvestment but has a negative relationship with firm’s under-investment. Further analysis of this study also posits a stronger relationship between trust and firm's investment efficiency for financing constraint firms. We interpret these findings as supportive evidence that higher trust is related to favorable outcomes, some being good earnings quality and greater reliability of earnings news. Furthermore, this study from the perspective of social capital literature provides an alternative explanation to investors investment decisions regarding the economic consequences of enhanced trust.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"269 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114607575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multiple Skills and Medium Enterprises’ Performance in Punjab Pakistan: A Pilot Study 巴基斯坦旁遮普省多重技能与中型企业绩效:一项试点研究
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2018-12-24 DOI: 10.32861/jssr.spi4.44.49
Israr Ahmad, S. Ahmad
{"title":"Multiple Skills and Medium Enterprises’ Performance in Punjab Pakistan: A Pilot Study","authors":"Israr Ahmad, S. Ahmad","doi":"10.32861/jssr.spi4.44.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi4.44.49","url":null,"abstract":"This research study aims to assess the face validity and reliability of the construct of skills set and explore quantitatively a small sample of data on the determinants of performance of MEs in Punjab, Pakistan. The survey method approach was adopted to collect the data from MEs’ owners or managers through 41 usable questionnaires and adopted the stratified random sampling method. Therefore, the validity and reliability of the instruments were examined through a panel of experts from industry and academia and also a small sample of the data analyzed by using SPSS version 23.0 for Mac. While, results confirmed the reliability and face validity of the adapted instruments in the pilot study.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115486554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
Cash Holdings and Debt Structure 现金持有和债务结构
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2018-12-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3304617
Paolo Colla, Ying-Shing Lin, Florian Nagler
{"title":"Cash Holdings and Debt Structure","authors":"Paolo Colla, Ying-Shing Lin, Florian Nagler","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3304617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3304617","url":null,"abstract":"We empirically examine how corporate cash holdings relate to debt structure, that is, the fraction of bond financing. We find that the relation between cash holdings and bond financing is U-shaped in the cross-section of firms. That is, firms that do not use bond financing or those that are entirely bond financed exhibit the highest cash holdings. The differential in cash holdings due to heterogeneity in bond financing is substantial and amounts up to 20% of assets. Moreover, the intensity of bond financing is also non-linearly related to market-to-book assets, firm size and leverage. We present a model of financial constraints to rationalize these patterns.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130065390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IPO Valuation: The International Evidence IPO估值:国际证据
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3327540
Sanjai Bhagat, Jun Lu, Srinivasan Rangan
{"title":"IPO Valuation: The International Evidence","authors":"Sanjai Bhagat, Jun Lu, Srinivasan Rangan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3327540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3327540","url":null,"abstract":"We study the valuation of 6,199 IPOs during 1998-2015 for the following countries: Australia, Canada, China, Germany, India, Japan, U.K., and U.S. Net income is positively related to IPO valuation in each of the eight countries. The economic impact of net income is largest for Chinese IPOs and smallest for Australian IPOs. Book value is positively and significantly related to IPO valuation in only Canada, Germany, India, and U.S. Capital expenditure is significantly and positively related to IPO valuation in only Canada, Germany, India, U.K., and U.S. We find a positive and statistically significant relation between insider retention and IPO valuation only in China, Germany, U.K., and U.S.; positive but marginally significant relationship for India and Japan. Underwriter reputation has a positive and statistically significant relationship for IPOs only in China, Germany, India, U.K., and U.S. Net income is positively and statistically significantly related to IPO valuation during the years 1998-2015, and this relationship has strengthened over time. Capital expenditure is positively and significantly related to IPO value during 1998-2015, and this relation appears to be stable over time.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124815633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Entrenchment, Managerial Shirking, and Investment 堑壕,管理逃避和投资
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2018-08-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3239231
Keyang Daniel Yang
{"title":"Entrenchment, Managerial Shirking, and Investment","authors":"Keyang Daniel Yang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3239231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3239231","url":null,"abstract":"I examine the effects of entrenchment on corporate investment and firm performance. To achieve identification, I use a novel measure of entrenchment and an instrumental variable based on firms’ IPO cohort. I find that entrenchment reduces capital expenditures, R&D, and productivity, weakens a firm’s competitiveness in the product market, and diminishes firm value. These findings are consistent with the shirking hypothesis that entrenchment enables managers to evade the responsibilities of overseeing investment projects.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115083921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Capital Structure and Outreach Nexus of Microfinance Institutions: New Evidences from the Society of Muslim Economies 小额信贷机构的资本结构和外联关系:来自穆斯林经济社会的新证据
Corporate Governance: Capital Raising Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3278443
I. Ahmed, Yusnidah Ibrahim, M. Minai
{"title":"Capital Structure and Outreach Nexus of Microfinance Institutions: New Evidences from the Society of Muslim Economies","authors":"I. Ahmed, Yusnidah Ibrahim, M. Minai","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3278443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3278443","url":null,"abstract":"Latest development in the microfinance industry, such as; transformation of non-profit microfinance institutions (MFIs) into a profit oriented financial intermediaries or commercialization to channel private equity emerge a great significance to evaluate the relationship between source of funds and poverty outreach. The purpose of this study is to investigate capital structure and outreach nexus in MFIs. The study utilizes a panel dataset containing 5 years of observation from 57 MFIs in 23 member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. The results claim that less leveraged MFIs achieve better depth of outreach. Consequently, high leverage is positively related to the breadth of outreach. Regulated MFIs curtail their depth of outreach, but obtain a greater breadth of outreach and the reason may be the logical indication of increasing emphasis on savings mobilization.","PeriodicalId":321552,"journal":{"name":"Corporate Governance: Capital Raising","volume":"399 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122774708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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