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Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues最新文献

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Mad cows and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: The human face of the globalization of disease 疯牛病和传染性海绵状脑病:疾病全球化的人类面孔
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:3<77::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-D
G. Armelagos
{"title":"Mad cows and transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: The human face of the globalization of disease","authors":"G. Armelagos","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:3<77::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:3<77::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-D","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"56 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120907696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity 人类生命史进化的理论:饮食、智力和寿命
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<156::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-7
H. Kaplan, K. Hill, J. Lancaster, A. Hurtado
{"title":"A theory of human life history evolution: Diet, intelligence, and longevity","authors":"H. Kaplan, K. Hill, J. Lancaster, A. Hurtado","doi":"10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<156::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<156::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-7","url":null,"abstract":"Human life histories, as compared to those of other primates and mammals, have at least four distinctive characteristics: an exceptionally long lifespan, an extended period of juvenile dependence, support of reproduction by older post‐reproductive individuals, and male support of reproduction through the provisioning of females and their offspring. Another distinctive feature of our species is a large brain, with its associated psychological attributes: increased capacities for learning, cognition, and insight. In this paper, we propose a theory that unites and organizes these observations and generates many theoretical and empirical predictions. We present some tests of those predictions and outline new predictions that can be tested in future research by comparative biologists, archeologists, paleontologists, biological anthropologists, demographers, geneticists, and cultural anthropologists.","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"5 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121059491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1774
Does primate socioecology need nonprimate socioecology? 灵长类社会生态学需要非灵长类社会生态学吗?
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<3::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-H
A. Harcourt
{"title":"Does primate socioecology need nonprimate socioecology?","authors":"A. Harcourt","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<3::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<3::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-H","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127029136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Good characters and homology 良好的字符和同源性
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<151::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-L
B. Wiesemüller, H. Rothe, W. Henke
{"title":"Good characters and homology","authors":"B. Wiesemüller, H. Rothe, W. Henke","doi":"10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<151::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-L","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<151::AID-EVAN2>3.0.CO;2-L","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a critical comment on a recent article by Lieberman. 1 We question his opinion that DNA is a better data source for phylogenetic reconstructions than bone and discuss his “problems and potential solutions” regarding the homology concept. We conclude that phylogenetic systematics requires a phylogenetic homology concept, and that Lieberman's “solutions,” though useful terms, should not be designated as homology.","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123091283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eocene primates from Thailand: Are Asian anthropoideans related to African ones? 泰国始新世灵长类动物:亚洲类人猿与非洲类人猿有亲缘关系吗?
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:3<97::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-Z
S. Ducrocq
{"title":"Eocene primates from Thailand: Are Asian anthropoideans related to African ones?","authors":"S. Ducrocq","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:3<97::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-Z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:3<97::AID-EVAN4>3.0.CO;2-Z","url":null,"abstract":"The suborder Anthropoidea, also called simians or simiiforms, contains New and Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. The recent discovery of early primate remains has led to the production of an enormous literature on these fossils and an increased interest in the study of anthropoid origins. Research on these early anthropoids allows a better understanding of the early evolutionary history of the group of mammals from which we evolved. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121258546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Concocting a divisive theory 编造一个分裂的理论
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<1::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-J
M. Wolpoff
{"title":"Concocting a divisive theory","authors":"M. Wolpoff","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<1::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<1::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-J","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133439176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Primate digestion: Interactions among anatomy, physiology, and feeding ecology 灵长类动物消化:解剖学、生理学和喂养生态学之间的相互作用
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<8::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-C
J. Lambert
{"title":"Primate digestion: Interactions among anatomy, physiology, and feeding ecology","authors":"J. Lambert","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<8::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)7:1<8::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-C","url":null,"abstract":"Food is vital for life. It provides nutrients for growth, maintenance, and reproduction, and is the source of energy that drives the chemical reactions occurring in every cell.1,2 However, most food, as it is initially procured, is not in a form suitable for use; it must first be broken down so that it can be transported through cell membranes.1 The breaking down of food molecules via a system of both mechanical and chemical processes so that they are of use to the body is called digestion.2,3 © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133707400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 363
Evolution of human growth 人类成长的进化
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/EVAN.20002
S. Leigh
{"title":"Evolution of human growth","authors":"S. Leigh","doi":"10.1002/EVAN.20002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/EVAN.20002","url":null,"abstract":"The human pattern of growth and development (ontogeny) appears to differ markedly from patterns of ontogeny in other primate species. Humans present complex and sinuous growth curves for both body mass and stature. Many human proportions change dramatically during ontogeny, as we reach sizes that are among the largest of living primates. Perhaps most obviously, humans grow for a long time, with the interval between birth and maturation exceeding that of all other primate species. These ontogenetic traits are as distinctive as other key derived human traits, such as a large brain and language. Ontogenetic adaptations are also linked to human social organization, particularly by necessitating high levels of parental investment during the first several years of life.","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124877994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 182
Skeletal health in the Western Hemisphere from 4000 B.C. to the present 西半球从公元前4000年至今的骨骼健康状况
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/EVAN.10030
R. Steckel, J. Rose, Clark Spencer Larsen, P. Walker
{"title":"Skeletal health in the Western Hemisphere from 4000 B.C. to the present","authors":"R. Steckel, J. Rose, Clark Spencer Larsen, P. Walker","doi":"10.1002/EVAN.10030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/EVAN.10030","url":null,"abstract":"1Beginning in the late 1980s, researchers in various fields, especially history, economics, and physical anthropology, discovered a mutual interest in health and its spatial and temporal patterning in human history. Economic historians have been keenly interested in health in recent years, basing their assessments on heights, primarily those of adult men as learned from military muster rolls. Physical anthropologists have studied numerous skeletal remains that can be used to reconstruct living heights from long-bone lengths. They have also documented patterns of health based on various paleopathological indicators. A key development in the study of health in the distant past occurred with the publication of Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture, edited by Mark Cohen and George Armelagos.2 Cohen3 had argued in The Food Crisis in Prehistory that the population increases prior to the Neolithic set the stage for nutritional deficiencies that stimulated the development of agriculture. If this were the case, the evidence for nutritional deficiencies would have occurred before the Neolithic, and this crisis would have been the motivation to shift to primary food production. Paleopathology at the Origins of Agriculture compiled paleopathological studies by various researchers from around the world, addressing long-term trends in health, especially the impact of the shift from foraging to farming. These studies showed a generally consistent pattern of increasing morbidity wherever and whenever the transition took place. The book was limited, however, in that contributors used different data coding schemes, which calls into question the comparability of results. Despite this caveat, the contributors’ effort confirmed the result of a handful of previously reported regional studies of populations from North America, northeastern Africa, and the eastern Mediterranean, that the agricultural transition beginning in the early Holocene was accompanied by a cost to human health and quality of life.","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"412 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116520372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 130
Neanderthals and modern humans in eastern europe 尼安德特人和东欧的现代人
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)7:4<129::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-G
J. Hoffecker
{"title":"Neanderthals and modern humans in eastern europe","authors":"J. Hoffecker","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)7:4<129::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1999)7:4<129::AID-EVAN3>3.0.CO;2-G","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":321397,"journal":{"name":"Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120588943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
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